合肥工业大学工程力学练习册答案1—4章.pdf
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1、理论力学习题册解答1 第一篇静力学一、受力图1 1 下列习题中假定接触处都是光滑的,物体的重量除图上注明者外均略去不计。画出下列指定物体的受力图。O G R N D(a)杆 AB B A NB A C P B T NA(b)杆 ABA C B P(d)杆 AC,杆 AB,销 CA C B C FAC FCA FBC FCB C FCB P FCA q A D C(c)杆 ABB YA A D q XA SCD B(e)杆 AC,杆 BC,销 CA D B C E A E C P XA YA FDE XC YC XCYC P FCB FCBFEDRB B C C D 理论力学习题册解答2 A C
2、 O E B D Q(a)AB,CDD Q E C RE SC XA A YA REE B YB XB XB YB XO YO 1 2 出下列各物系中指定物体的受力图。未画重力的物体重量均不计。C A B D P(c)AC,BDFC FA C A P D C FC B FB FBFAA C B D E Q F G A B FB FA(d)AB,BCD,DEFB C D FBFD RC D E Q FDRE FARCREFG FF文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7
3、B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T
4、7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10
5、T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O1
6、0T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O
7、10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7
8、O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T
9、7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5理论力学习题册解答3 A C B D 30 30 FAB FCB P T P 二、平面汇交力系2 1 五个力作用于一点,如图所示图中方格的边长为 1cm,求力系的合力。解 由解析法有NXRX3.549cos800cos750450cos50
10、0cos10004321NYRY8.382sin800sin750sin500sin00014321所以合力R 大小为:NRRRYX5.66922R 方向为:2534XYRRarctg2 2 物体重 P=20KN,用绳子挂在支架的滑轮B 上,绳子的另一端接在绞车D 上,如图所示,转动绞车物体便能升起。设滑轮的大小及其中的摩擦略去不计,A、B、C 三处均为铰链连接。当物体处于平衡态时,试求拉杆AB 和支杆 CB 所受的力。解 取滑轮 B 为研究对象,受力如图所示,列平衡方程:030sin30cos:0TFFXCBAB030cos30sin:0TPFYCBPT联立上述方程可解得:(压)拉);64.
11、74(;64.54KNFKNFCBAB500N x y 1000N 800N 750N 450N 4 123文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1
12、ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1
13、 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q
14、1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8
15、Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N
16、8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9
17、N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W
18、9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5理论力学习题册解答4 2 3 构件的支撑及荷载情况如图,求支座A、B 的约束反力。解(a)AB 梁受力如图:(b)构件受力如图:02415,0ABRmAi045sin,0PalRmAi解得:KNRRBA5.1解得:;2PaRRBA2 4 四连杆机构OABO1,在图示位置平衡,已知OA=40cm,O1B=60cm,作用在曲柄 OA 上的力偶矩大小为m2=1NM,不计杆重,求力偶矩m1的大小及连杆AB 所受的力。解 AB 为二力杆,受力如图:以 AO1杆为对象,030sin:02mOAFmAi可解得:;5NFA即;5NFBBO1杆受力如图,0:011mBOFmB
19、i解得:m1=3 Nm24KNm RB 15KNm 6m B A RA B P PL RA RB 45 a A m2 O1 B O 30 m1 m2 O1 m1 FA A B FB A FA O FB B NO NO1 文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10
20、HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10
21、 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z1
22、0 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z
23、10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1
24、Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B
25、1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2B1Z10 HK10Y1W9N8Q1 ZX5T7O10T7B5文档编码:CH9I8H2
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