2021年江苏省2018高考地理考前全真模拟试题试题3附答案.pdf
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1、江苏省 2018 高考考前全真模拟试卷(3)地理试题一、选择题(共60 分)(一)单项选择题(本大题共18 小题,每小题2 分,共计36 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是最符合题目要求的。)2016 年 10 月 17 日 07 时 30 分 31 秒,“神舟十一号”飞船在酒泉航天城发射升空并成功入轨(如右图),10 月 19 日凌晨又与天宫二号完成自动交会对接,形成组合体,航天员在组合体中工作30 天。据此完成12 题。1“神舟十一号”飞船发射升空时,和北京处在同一日期的范围约占全球的 (B)A.13 B12 C2/3 D910【解析】本题组以“神舟十一号”飞船发射及其与“天宫二
2、号”交会对接这一时事新闻素材为命题情境,考查学生对区时简单运算、地球公转地理意义等相关知识的掌握程度。第1题从题干可知“神舟十一号”飞船于北京时间2016 年 10 月 17 日 07 时 30 分 31 秒发射升空,此时东十二区的区时为11 时 30 分 31 秒,以此除以24,则新的一天接近12,故正确答案为 B。2“神舟十一号”飞船与“天宫二号”组合体在轨运行期间 (C)A.地球公转速度先变慢后变快 B 全球昼夜时差先变小后变大 C 酒泉正午太阳高度逐渐变小 D。南通日出方位不断向东北移【解析】“神舟十一号飞船”从10 月 17 日发射到10 月 19 日与“天宫二号”完成自动交会对接,
3、在此期间,地球运行在公转轨道的秋分日到冬至日之间,故地球公转速度不断加快,全球昼夜时差不断变大,酒泉的正午太阳高度逐渐变小,南通日出方位不断向东南方向精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 1 页,共 23 页移,故正确答案为C。右图为“非洲某月盛行风向示意图”,读图完成34 题。3图示月份最可能是 (C)A.1月 B4 月 C 7 月 D.10月【解析】本题组以“非洲某月盛行风向示意图”为命题情境,考查学生对气压带、风带的季节性移动规律及其不同季节出现的地理现象等相关知识的掌握程度。第3 题由图中东南信风越过赤道受地转偏向力的作用,变成西南风这一信息可知,此时节为北
4、半球夏季,故正确答案为C。4此时节 (A)A.地羚羊成群 B 地树叶枯黄 C 地阴雨绵绵 D 地酷暑难当【解析】地为北半球热带草原带,此时羚羊成群可信;地地处赤道附近,为热带雨林气候,此时节树叶枯黄不可信;地位于南回归线非洲西岸,为热带沙漠气候,全年降水稀少,不可信;地位于非洲南端,为地中海气候,此时节为冬季,酷暑难当,不可信,故正确答案为A。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页,共 23 页文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码
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6、S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码
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8、S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码
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10、S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码
11、:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1下左图为“某地景观示意图”,下右图为“地壳物质循环示意图”(数字表示地质作用,甲丁表示岩浆和各类岩石),读图完成5 6 题。5构成上左图景观的岩石对应于上右图中的 (B)A.甲 B乙 C丙 D 丁【解析】本题组以“某地景观示意图”和“地壳物质循环示意图”为命题情境,考查学生对不同类型宕石特征及其地壳物质循环等相关知识的掌握程度。由图中岩石层理清晰可知为沉积岩,再由地壳物质循环图中指向丁的箭头一进一出,则丁为岩浆,丙则为变质岩,甲为岩浆岩,乙为沉积岩,故正确答案为B。6形成该景观的地质作用顺序是 (D)流水侵蚀沉积作用固结成
12、岩地壳运动变质作用冷凝作用 A.B.C.D.【解析】形成图示峡谷景观的地质作用顺序为沉积作用、固结成岩、地壳运动、流水侵蚀,故正确答案为D。2016 年 7 月 11 日下午 3 点,南通进入黑夜模式,全城片刻变成海洋(如图4)。据此完成 78 题。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 3 页,共 23 页文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3
13、S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8
14、W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3
15、S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8
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17、S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8
18、W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X17南通进入黑夜模式,片刻
19、变成海洋的主要原因是此时节南通 (A)A 云厚雨大,内河水位高难排 B 多夜雨,水系老旧排水不畅 C 多台风,降水强度大排水慢 D 冷锋频袭,降水量多排水难【解析】本题组以时事新闻“7 月 11 日下午 3 点,南通进入黑夜模式,全城片刻变成海洋”为命题情境,考查学生对身边地理现象成因及其对策等相关知识的掌握程度。第7题 7 月 11 日下午 3 点,南通即进入黑夜模式,从时间上看,当时正值梅雨季节将要结束,前期降水多,内河水位高;从进入黑夜模式看,说明此时云层厚对太阳辐射的削弱作用强;从全城片刻变成海洋看,说明雨量大,排水慢,故正确答案为A。8目前缓解南通城区“下雨成海”的有效措施是 (C)
20、A.拓宽现有河道 B增加绿地面积 C 疏浚老旧水系 D开挖排水遁道【解析】目前缓解南通城区“下雨成海”的有效措施,因城中无空闲之地,所以拓宽现有河道、开挖排水通道与增加绿地面积,都不太现实,故正确答案只有C,疏浚老旧水系,提高排洪能力。下图为“2014 年末我国各省区老年抚养比(老年抚养比是指65 岁以上人口数与15 64 岁人口数之比,用以表明每100 名劳动年龄人口要负担多少名老年人)图”,据此完成910 题。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 4 页,共 23 页文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3
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23、G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4 ZA8W4J2V4X1文档编码:CH3G1D3S5R6 HH3J2B5S5I4
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