地理信息科学专业英语.pdf
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1、专业术语英译汉affine仿射band波段cartography制图学clip剪切digitizer数字化仪DLG数字线划图dpi每英寸点数edgematching边缘匹配equator赤道equiarea等积geoid大地水准面geospatial地理空间GPS全球定位系统Habitat栖息地Interface接口Item项目Latitude纬度legend 图例longitude经度median 中值meridian子午线metadata元数据neatline图廓线Object-Based基于对象的parcel宗地photogrammetry摄影测量precipitation降水量rang
2、e 范围raster栅格resample重采样resolution分辨率RMS 均方根scanner扫描仪siting 选址TIGER拓扑统一地理编码topology拓扑tuple数组UTM通用横轴墨卡托投影vector矢量专业术语汉译英保护区protected area比例尺Scale bar标准差Standard deviation标准图幅Standard picture frame单精度Single precision地理空间数据Geospatial data点缓冲区Point buffer动态分段Dynamic segmentation度量标准Metrics多项式变换Polynomia
3、l transformation高程基准Elevation base跟踪算法Tracking algorithm规则格网Rules grid过渡带Transition zone基于位置服务Based on location service畸形线Malformation line几何变换Geometric transformation检验图Inspection chart解析几何Analytic geometry空间要素Space element平面坐标系统Planar coordinate system曲流河Meandering river人口普查地段Census Lot上四分位数The up
4、per quartile矢量数据模型Vector data model数据可视化data visualization数据探查Data exploration双精度Double precision水文要素Hydrological elements泰森多边型Tyson Polygons统一建模语言Unified Modeling Language投影坐标系统Projection coordinate system线缓冲区Line buffer遥感数据Remote sensing data用材林Timber forest晕渲法Halo rendering method指北针Compass属性表Pro
5、perty sheet最短路径分析Shortest path analysis最小二乘法Least squares method文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F
6、5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT
7、10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4
8、W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档
9、编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8
10、G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5
11、S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8翻译例子如下。1.A geographi
12、c information system(GIS)is a computer system for capturing,storing,querying,analyzing,and displaying geographically referenced data.1.地理信息系统(GIS)是用于捕捉,存储,查询,分析和显示地理参考数据的计算机系统。2.A newly digitized map has the same measurement unit as the source map used in digitizing or scanning.If manually digitized
13、,the map is measured in inches,same as the digitizing table.2.新数字化地图与数字化或扫描中使用的源地图具有相同的测量单位。如果手动数字化,地图以英寸为单位进行测量,与数字化表格相同。3.Although ideal for discrete features with well defined location and,shapes,the vector data model does not work well with spatial phenomena that vary continuously over the space
14、 such as precipitation,elevation,and soil erosion.3.对于具有明确位置和形状的离散特征,尽管理想,矢量数据模型不能很好地处理在空间连续变化的空间现象,如降水,海拔和土壤侵蚀。4.But the migration from the georelational to the object-based data model should be relatively easy because it is intuitive to think of spatial features as objects.4.从基础数据到基于对象的数据模型的迁移应该相对
15、容易,因为将空间要素视为对象是直观的。5.New GIS data can be created from a variety of data sources.They include satellite images,field data,street addresses,text files with x and y coordinates,and paper maps.5.可以从各种数据源创建新的GIS数据。它们包括卫星图像,现场数据,街道地址,带有 x 和 y 坐标的文本文件以及纸质地图。6.Projection converts data sets from geographic c
16、oordinates to projected coordinates,and reprojection converts from one type of projected coordinates to another type.6.投影将数据集从地理坐标转换为投影坐标,再投影从一种类型的投影坐标转换为另一种类型。7.Spatial data editing refers to the process of adding,deleting,and modifying features in digital layers.A major part of spatial data editin
17、g is to remove digitizing errors.7.空间数据编辑是指在数字图层中添加,删除和修改特征的过程。空间数据编辑的主要部分是删除数字化错误。8.Thegeorelational data model stores spatial and attribute data separately in a split system:spatial data in graphic files and attribute data in a relational database.8.地理数据模型将空间数据和属性数据分别存储在分割系统中:图形文件中的空间数据和关系数据库中的属性数
18、据。文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码
19、:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4
20、S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S1
21、0 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K
22、3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N
23、1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10
24、U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8文档编码:CB8G4S2I5S10 HM1K3D9F5N1 ZT10U5D4W1U8用英文回答下列问题,练习每章后面的问答题。例子如下:1Describe the two common types of data for terrain mappi
25、ng and analysis.1.Two important types of field data that can be used ina GIS project are survey data and global positioning systme(GPS)data.2Describe three variations in buffering.2.The buffer distance can vary by the values of a givenfield.Buffering can be on either the left side or the right side
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