2021年无机化学之卤素题目+答案.pdf
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1、第 14 章卤素1(1063)在单质碘的四氯化碳溶液中,溶质和溶剂分子之间存在着()(A)取向力(B)诱导力(C)色散力(D)诱导力和色散力非极性分子之间2(1034)OF2分子的中心原子采取的杂化轨道是()(A)sp2(B)sp3(C)sp(D)dsp2VSEPR(6+2)/2=4 3(0931)下列电子层的结构(K,L,M)中不是卤素的电子结构者为()(A)7(B)2,7(F)(C)2,8,18,7(Br)(D)2,8,7(Cl)K 层 1s。4(7381)氧呈现+2 价氧化态的化合物是()(A)Cl2O6(B)BrO2(C)HClO2(D)F2O 精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料
2、-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 1 页,共 6 页OF25(7375)下面氯氧化物中具有顺磁性的是()(A)Cl2O(B)ClO2(C)Cl2O6(D)Cl2O7顺磁性:成单电子。Cl 3s23p5,奇分子。6(4332)在食盐 水溶液 中通直流电电解,在阴阳极上产生()(A)金属钠、氯气(B)氢气、氯气(C)氢氧化钠、氯气(D)氢氧化钠、氧气7(3715)根据碱性溶液中溴的元素电势图,能发生歧化反应的物质是()BrO3BrO-Br2 Br(A)BrO3(B)BrO(C)Br2(D)Br8(7473)若要除去液溴中溶入的少量氯,应加入的试剂是()(A)适量的 NaOH 溶液(B)适量的 NaBr 溶
3、液(C)四氯化碳(D)通入空气2 NaBr+Cl2=Br2(l)+2 NaCl 9(1229)下列卤化物中,共价性最强的是()+0.54+0.45+1.07 V 精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页,共 6 页文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文
4、档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1
5、A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q
6、10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9
7、W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3
8、I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:
9、CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F1
10、0S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9文档编码:CI6V10R3I7X4 HH9W6Z10E5Q10 ZI4P1A1F10S9(A)LiF(B)RbCl(C)LiI(D)BeI2共价性强的金属卤化物:阳离子半径小,电荷高卤离子半径大10(4357)如果用 浓盐酸与漂白粉作用 制备氯气,在所制得的氯气中可能会出现的杂质是()(A)二氧化碳(B)水蒸气(C)氯化氢(D)以上三种漂白粉:Ca(ClO)2CaCl2Ca(OH)22H2O Ca(ClO)2+4
11、HCl=2 Cl2+CaCl2+2 H2O 11对于卤化物叙述正确的是()(A)金属卤化物 均为离子型化合物(B)金属卤化物 均为共价型化合物(C)非金属卤化物均为离子型化合物(D)非金属卤化物均为共价型化合物12(0630)下列浓度相同的盐溶液按pH 递减次序排列正确的是()(A)KClO4,KClO3,KClO2,KClO精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 3 页,共 6 页文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6
12、A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z
13、5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U
14、4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8
15、G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M
16、9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N1
17、0U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6
18、Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1(B)KClO,KClO2,KClO3,KClO4(C)KClO3,KBrO3,KIO3(D)KClO,KBrO,KIO 酸性:HClO4 HClO3 HClO2 HClO 非羟基氧酸性:HClO HBrO HIO(P476)电负性酸性:HClO3 HBrO3 HIO3(P478)电负性共轭酸碱对的酸碱性13(7379)溴的沸点是58.8,而氯化碘的沸点是97.4,ICl 比 Br2的沸点高的主要原因是()(A)ICl 的分子量比 Br2大(B)I
19、Cl 是离子型化合物,而Br2为共价型分子(C)ICl 的蒸气压比 Br2高(D)ICl 是极性分子,而 Br2为非极性分子分子量:162.5(ICl)160(Br2)14(1039)ClO3F 分子的几何构型属于()(A)直线形(B)平面正方形(C)四面体形(D)平面三角形VSEPR 15(7389)精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 4 页,共 6 页文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9
20、Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10U4M1文档编码:CH6Y8G6A3R3 HX2N9M9Z5C7 ZQ2R1N10
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