2021年杠杆原理题目解析.pdf
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1、杠杆1.关于杠杆的下列说法中,正确的是()A.杠杆必须是一根直棒B.杠杆不一定要有支点C.使用杠杆都是为了省力D.杠杆可以是直的,也可以是弯的2.如图所示的杠杆正处于水平平衡,若在标杆两边的钩码下再加一个钩码(钩码的质量都相同),杠杆将()A.还继续处于水平平衡B.右端上升,左端下降C.右端下降,左端上升D.无法确定杠杆的运动状态3.如图所示,体积之比为12 的甲、乙两个实心物块,分别挂在杠杆两端,此时杠杆恰好水平平衡,则甲、乙两个物块的密度之比为()A.11 B.1 2 C.21 D.41 4.如图所示实例中,属于费力杠杆的是()精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-
2、第 1 页,共 6 页5.踮脚是一项很好的有氧运动(如图 12-1-7),它简单易学,不受场地的限制,深受广大群众的喜爱,踮脚运动的基本模型是杠杆,下列分析正确的是()A.脚后跟是支点,是省力杠杆B.脚后跟是支点,是费力杠杆C.脚掌与地面接触的地方是支点,是省力杠杆D.脚掌与地面接触的地方是支点,是费力杠杆6.生活中经常用到各式各样的剪刀都是一对杠杆.在使用剪刀的时候,下图中最能省力的剪刀是()精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页,共 6 页文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3
3、 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1
4、S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N
5、6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y
6、2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W
7、9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:
8、CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9
9、V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W97.如图 所示,杠杆 始终处于 水平 平衡 状态,改变 弹 簧测 力计 拉力 的 方向,使其 从,此过程中,弹簧测力计的示数将()A.逐渐变大B.逐渐变小C.先变大后变小D.先变小后变大8.如图所示,杠杆处于平衡状态,如果将物体A 和 B 同时向靠近支点的方向移动相同的距离,下列判断正
10、确的是()A.杠杆仍能平衡B.杠杆不能平衡,左端下沉C.杠杆不能平衡,右端下沉D.无法判断9.如图所示,作用在杠杆一端且始终与杠杆垂直的力F,将杠杆缓慢地由位置A 拉至位置 B,在这个过程中,力F的大小将()精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 3 页,共 6 页文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7
11、N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8
12、Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6
13、W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码
14、:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T
15、9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P
16、3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H
17、1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9A.不变B.变小C.变大D.先变大后变小10.端午节赛龙舟时,运动员一手撑住浆柄的末端(视为支点),另一手用力划桨,如图所示.此时桨属于 _(填“省力”“费力”或“等臂”)杠杆;当运动员向后划桨时,龙舟就向前行进,说明物体间力的作用是_.11.如图所示,足够长的均匀木板已调节到水平平衡状态.在支点O 的两边分别有做相同匀速直线运动的甲、乙两玩具电动小车,当重为 4 N 的甲车位于支点右边距支点3 m 处时,为保持木板平衡,重为 6 N的乙车应在支点左边距支点_m处.如果甲
18、车速度为0.15 m/s,则乙车的速度应为_m/s 才能保持木板平衡始终不能被破坏.(车未到支点O 前).12.如图所示,利用羊角锤撬起钉子,请你在羊角锤A 点处画出所能施加最小动力F1,并画出阻力F2 的阻力臂 l2.精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 4 页,共 6 页文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H
19、1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7
20、N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8Y2F9I6W9文档编码:CC10T9V3U6P3 HC9H1S10F7N6 ZF8
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