2021年福建省厦门高一3月月考语文试题.pdf
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1、1 准考号_班级_座号_姓名_厦门市翔安第一中学高一(下)03 月月考试卷语文科(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分 )注意:答案应写在答题卷上一、积累与运用(14分)1根据注音写出正确的汉字。(4分)ch 造()b i懒()ju n()烟眉态生两 y()之愁买 d()还珠满目 chung()痍蓬 b()增辉如蚁附 shn()2.下列句中划线成语使用正确的一项是()(3分)A.这次考试的失败,对我来讲,不过是歧路亡羊,只要接受教训,成绩会上去的。B.这座从前破旧的博物馆如今装修一新,看起来古朴庄严,气宇轩昂。C.有的父母习惯在饭桌上表扬或批评孩子,一边吃饭,一边轻描淡写地说几句,显得不够重视,
2、孩子也没听进去,效果自然会差一些。D.随着双边关系的改善,中俄两国终于重结秦晋之好。3.下列句中划线成语使用不正确的一项是()(3分)A.根据预测,这一带最近可能发生地震,他害怕得吃不好饭睡不好觉,简直是杞人忧天。B.到了七月流火的季节,天气逐渐地凉快了,人们感到舒服多了。C.就在那次交谈中,他亲身感受到了诗人那平易近人、和蔼可亲的态度。D.大熊貓憨態可掬,小猴子頑皮可愛,使得周圍大人們忍俊不禁,孩子們更是笑得前仰后合。4.品味下列人物的语言,分析他们的不同身份和性格。(4 分)(1)贾宝玉:除四书外,杜撰的太多,偏只我是杜撰不成?_(2)王熙凤:天下真有这样标致的人物,我今儿才算见了!况且这
3、通身的气派,竟不像老祖宗的外孙女儿,竟是个嫡亲的孙女,怨不得老祖宗天天口头心头一时不忘。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 1 页,共 9 页2 _二、课内文言文(46分)5 下列句子中不含通假字的一项是()(3分)A数罟不入洿池 B君子生非异也 C 合从缔交 D或师焉,或不焉6.下列句子中不含实词活用现象的是()(3分)A填然鼓之 B君子博学而日参省乎己C以愚黔首 D古之学者必有师7选出与“其闻道也固先乎吾”的短语类型相同的一项()(3分)A.然而不王者,未之有也 B.申之以孝悌之义C.蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强 D.为天下笑者,何也8.下列加点字词注释不正确的组是
4、()(3分)A.河内凶(荒年)B.风雨兴焉(句末语气助词)C.却(击退)匈奴七百余里 D.术业有专攻(学习)9.对“而”字用法判断不正确的一项是()(3分)A 涂有饿莩而不知发(表转折)B君子博学而日参省乎己(表递进)C 吾尝 跂而望矣 (表修饰)D吞二周而亡诸侯(表因果)10.选出下列选项中全部具有使动用法的一项()(3分)树之以桑 非利足也 积善成德 约从离衡 以弱天下之民 天下云集响应 而耻学于师A.B.C.D.11.补写下列句子中的空缺部分。(11 分)_,涂有饿莩而不知发。_,斯天下之民至焉。木直中绳,_,其曲中规。故不积跬步,_。良将劲弩守要害之处,_。锄耰棘矜,_。吾师道也,_?
5、论语中孔子说:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”论述了学习和思考的关系,在荀子精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页,共 9 页文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V
6、6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7
7、 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2
8、文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S
9、2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5
10、Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3
11、R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R23 的劝学中,也有一句直接提到了学与思的关系的句子是:,。9“没有人是天生懂道理的”,这与师说中“,?”
12、是一致的。12.字词解释。(8 分)养生丧死无憾 _ 五十者可以衣帛矣 _ 而闻者彰_用心一也_ 不爱珠器重宝 _ 赢粮而景从_ 君子不齿_ 作师说以贻之_ 13.翻译句子 (9 分)(1)故木受绳则直,金就砺则利。(3 分)_(2)然后践华为城,因河为池,据亿丈之城,临不测之渊,以为固。(3分)_(3)是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已。(3 分)_三、课外文言文阅读(15 分)小孤山新修一柱峰亭记 元 虞集延祐五年,某以圣天子之命,召吴幼清先生于临川。七月二十八日,舟次彭泽,明日,登小孤山,观其雄特险壮,浩然兴怀,想夫豪杰旷逸名胜之士,与凡积幽愤而怀感慨者
13、之登兹山也,未有不廓然乐其高明远大而无所留滞者矣。旧有亭在山半,足以纳百川于足下,览万里于一瞬,泰然安坐,而受之可以终日。石级盘旋以上,甃结坚缜,阑护完固,登者忘其险焉。盖故宋江州守臣厉文翁之所筑也,距今六十二年。而守者弗虔,日就圮毁,聚足以涉,颠覆是惧。至牧羊亭上,芫秽充斥,曾不可少徙倚焉。是时,彭泽邑令咸在,亦为赧然愧,赩然怒,奋然将除而治之。问守者,则曰:“非彭泽所治境也。”乃相与怃然而去。明日,过安庆,府判李侯维肃,某故人也,因以告之。曰:“此吾土也,吾为子新其亭,而更题曰一柱,可乎?夫所谓一柱者,将以卓然独立,无无所偏倚,二震凌冲激,八面交至,终不为之动摇;使排天沃日之势,虽极天下之
14、骄悍,皆将靡然委顺,听令其下而去。非兹峰其孰足以当之也耶!新亭峥跳在吾目中矣,子当为我记之。”李候真定人,仕朝廷数十年,历为郎官,谓之旧人,文雅有高材,以直道刚气自持,颇为时辈所忌。久之,起佐郡,人或愤其不足,候不屑也。观其命亭之意,亦足以少见其为人矣。且一亭之微,于郡政非有大损益也,到郡末旬日,一知其当为,即以为己任,推而知其当为精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 3 页,共 9 页文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P
15、9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3
16、W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10
17、G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD
18、2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2
19、A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y
20、10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:
21、CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R2文档编码:CD2P9D5S2V6 HN2A3W6W5Q7 ZZ8Y10G5N3R24 之大于此者,必能有为无疑矣。(选自道园学古录卷七,有删节)【注】某:我。甃结:砖块建筑。聚足:登台阶一步一停。徒倚:来回走动。震凌冲激:指江水侵凌撞击。旧人:有资历的老臣。14对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(3 分)A舟次彭泽次:排列B芜秽充斥秽:杂草C乃相与怃然而去怃:失意D起佐郡起:起任15下列句子陈述的内容与“新修一柱峰亭”有直接关系的一组是(3 分)召吴幼清先生于临川登者忘其险焉日就圮毁府判李侯维肃,某故人也因以告之必
22、能有为无疑矣A BC D16下列对文章有关内容的概括语分析,不正确的一项是(3 分)A小孤山山腰有个亭子,是宋代江州守臣厉文翁主持修建的。B虞集来到小孤山,发现牧羊亭破败不堪,认为是彭泽县令失职所致。C李维肃想将新亭更名为“一柱”,表明了他“直道刚气”的个性。D文章借修一柱亭峰之事,表达了对新任府判李维肃有所作为的期待。17把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6 分)(1)吾为子新其亭,而更题曰“一柱”,可乎?(3 分)译:(2)观其命亭之意,亦足以少见其为人矣。(3 分)译:四、现代文阅读(15分)走进腾格里(节选)学群这是我第三次走进沙漠。每一次,沙漠总是让我变得跟一个小孩子似的。精品w
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