2022年2018学年高中物理人教版选修31学案:3.6带电粒子在匀强磁场中的运动Word版含答案 .pdf
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1、名师精编优秀教案6 带电粒子在匀强磁场中的运动学习目标1.根据洛伦兹力的特点,理解带电粒子垂直进入磁场做匀速圆周运动.2.以洛伦兹力为向心力推导出带电粒子在磁场中做圆周运动的半径.3.掌握质谱仪和回旋加速器的工作原理.自主探究1.带电粒子沿着电场线方向飞入匀强电场,将做什么运动?2.带电粒子垂直于电场线方向飞入匀强电场,将做什么运动?3.物体做匀速圆周运动的条件是什么?4.匀速圆周运动中向心力需要单独受力分析吗?若不是,那要怎样分析?5.匀速圆周运动的向心力公式是什么?6.带电粒子在磁场中的运动(1)洛伦兹力不改变带电粒子速度的,或者说洛伦兹力对带电粒子不,不改变粒子的.(2)沿着与磁场方向垂
2、直的方向射入磁场的带电粒子,在匀强磁场中做.合作探究一、带电粒子在匀强磁场中的运动【问题组一】1.带电粒子沿着磁感线方向飞入匀强磁场,将做什么运动?名师精编优秀教案2.带电粒子垂直于磁感线方向飞入匀强磁场,又做什么运动呢?(1)洛伦兹力方向与速度方向什么关系?洛伦兹力做功吗?(2)洛伦兹力对带电粒子的运动起到什么作用?(3)洛伦兹力的大小改变吗?方向呢?【跟踪练习】1.电子受到怎样的力的作用?这个力和电子的速度的关系是怎样的?2.洛伦兹力对电子的运动有什么作用?3.洛伦兹力做功吗?文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6
3、 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5
4、 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文
5、档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5
6、O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10
7、U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z
8、3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7
9、O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3名师精编优秀教案二、相关公式的推导【问题组二】一带电量为q,质量为m,速度为v的带电粒子垂直进入磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场中,其半径r和周期T为多大?问题 1:什么力给带电粒子做圆周运动提供向心力?问题 2:向心力的计算公式是什么?问题 3:(1)轨道半径和什么因素有关?(2)带电粒子在磁场中做匀速圆周运动的周期与什么有关?【讨论】在匀强磁场中如果带电粒子的运动方向不和磁感应强
10、度方向垂直,它的运动轨道是什么样的曲线?【例题】如图所示,一质量为m,电荷量为q的粒子从容器A下方小孔S1飘入电势差为U的加速电场,然后让粒子垂直进入磁感应强度为B的磁场中,最后打到底片D上.文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z
11、3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7
12、O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E
13、10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y
14、7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5
15、E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L
16、1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3名师精编优秀教案(1)粒子进入磁场时的速率;(2)求粒子在磁场中运动的轨
17、道半径.三、质谱仪、回旋加速器【问题组三】阅读教材及例题,回答以下问题:1.试述质谱仪的结构.2.试述质谱仪的工作原理.3.分析影响粒子落点位置d的因素有哪些.4.若磁场确定,测出d,那么我们实际上是测出了什么?文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5
18、ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档
19、编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O6 HN2T4L1E10U5 ZC7H9Q2Y7Z3文档编码:CY7W5E7O5O
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