2021年药物化学拟肾上腺素药习题及答案培训资料.pdf
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1、药 物 化 学 拟 肾 上 腺 素药 习 题 及 答 案精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 1 页,共 12 页精品文档收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除拟肾上腺素药一、选择题:A 型题(最佳选择题)(1 题 18 题)1结构中无酚羟基的药物是A 肾上腺素;B 异丙肾上腺素;C 去甲肾上腺素;D 麻黄碱;E 间羟胺;2盐酸异丙肾上腺素的化学名为A 4-(2-氨基-1-羟基乙基)-1,2-苯二酚盐酸盐;B 4-(2-异丙氨基-1-羟基)乙基-1,2-苯二酚盐酸盐;C 4-(2-甲胺基)-1-羟基乙基-1,2-苯二酚盐酸盐;D 2-甲氨基苯丙烷-1-醇盐酸盐;E 2
2、-异丙氨基苯丙烷-1-醇盐酸盐;3又名副肾素的药物是A 肾上腺素;B 盐酸异丙肾上腺素;C 去甲肾上腺素;D 多巴胺;E 盐酸麻黄碱;4麻黄碱有四个光学异构体,其中活性最强的是A 1R,2S();B 1S,2R(+);C 1R,2R();D 1S,2S(+);E 1R,2S();5与氢氧化钠及高锰酸钾试液共热可生成苯甲醛特殊气味的药物是A 多巴胺;B 肾上腺素;C 盐酸麻黄碱;D 盐酸异丙肾上腺素;E 重酒石酸去甲肾上腺素;精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页,共 12 页文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档
3、编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R
4、10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A
5、2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4
6、文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W
7、1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y
8、5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8
9、U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4精品文档收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除6以下性质与盐酸麻黄碱不符的是A 易溶于水;B 具旋光性;C 具氨基醇的特征反应;D 显氯化物的鉴别反应;E 无酚羟基不可被氧化剂氧化破坏;7又名喘息定的药物是A 多巴胺;B 肾上腺素;C 盐酸异丙肾上腺素;D 重酒石酸去甲肾上腺素;E 盐酸麻黄碱;8盐酸异丙肾上腺素与下列哪条叙述不符A 苯乙胺类;B 易
10、溶于水;C 遇三氯化铁试液显深绿色;D 与碘试液作用溶液无色可区别于肾上腺素;E 应遮光、密封、在干燥处保存;9肾上腺素与下列哪条叙述不符A 具有旋光性;B 具酸碱两性;C 易氧化变质;D 易被消旋化使活性增加;E 可与三氯化铁试液显色;10属于苯异丙胺类的拟肾上腺素药是A 多巴胺;B 肾上腺素;C 盐酸异丙肾上腺素;D 重酒石酸去甲肾上腺素;E 盐酸麻黄碱;11拟肾上腺素药的基本结构中苯环与氨基相隔的碳原子数为A 1;B 2;C 3;D 4;E 5;12关于拟肾上腺素药构效关系的叙述错误的是A 有一个苯环和氨基侧链的基本结构;精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第
11、3 页,共 12 页文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编
12、码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R1
13、0 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2
14、 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文
15、档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1
16、R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5
17、A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4精品文档收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除B 酚羟基的存在作用减弱;C 酚羟基的存在作用时间缩短;D 氨基侧链上-碳引入甲基时中枢兴奋作用增强;E 氨基上的取代基增大时受体效应减弱受体效应增强;13肾上腺素的化学名为A(R)-4-2-(甲氨基
18、)-1-羟基乙基-1,2-苯二酚;B(R)-4-(2-氨基-1-羟基乙基)-1,2-苯二酚;C 4-(2-异丙氨基-1-羟基)乙基-1,2-苯二酚;D(1R,2S)-2-甲氨基 苯丙烷;E(R)-4-2-(异丙氨基)-1-羟基乙基-1,2-苯二酚;14配制盐酸肾上腺素注射液时通常控制其pH 在 4 左右,主要是防止其被A 分解;B 水解;C 还原;D 聚合;E 消旋化;15肾上腺素的结构为HOHOCHOHCH2NHCH3HOHOCHOHCH2NHCHCH3CH3CHOHOOHHCH2NH2HOCHOHCHNH2CH3H3COOCH3CHOHCHCH3NH2ABCDE16去甲肾上腺素的结构为精品
19、w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 4 页,共 12 页文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W
20、1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y
21、5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8
22、U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B
23、1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G
24、8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4
25、Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4文档编码:CU8F7B1W1R10 HN7N8G8Y5A2 ZC9N1K4Q8U4精品文档收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除HOHOCHOHCH2NHCH3HOHOCHOHCH2NHCHCH3CH3CHOHOOHHCH2NH2HOCHOHCHNH2CH3H3CO
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