2022届新高考数学二轮复习 数列专练(1).pdf
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1、(1)数列 1.下列各组数能组成数列的是()A.13,16,19 B.lg3,lg9,lg 27 C.6,8,10 D.3,3 3,9 2.莱茵德纸草书是世界上最古老的数学著作之一.书中有一道这样的题目:把 100 个面包分给 5 个人,使每人所得成等差数列,且使较大的三份之和的17是较小的两份之和,则最大的一份为()A.1153 B.1183 C.1213 D.1243 3.已知等差数列na的前 n 项和为nS,且210S,555S,则过点,nSP nn,*22,2nSQ nnnN的直线的斜率为()A.4 B.3 C.2 D.1 4.等差数列na的前 n 项和为nS,若20212020120
2、212020SS且13a,则()A.21nan B.1nan C.22nSnn D.24nSnn 5.已知递增等比数列na的前 n 项和为nS,10a,2464a a,1310aa,126nS,则n()A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 6.(多选)已知正项数列na的前 n 项和为nS,若对于任意的 m,*nN,都有m nmnaaa,则下列结论正确的是()A.11285aaaa B.56110a aa a C.若该数列的前三项依次为 x,1x,3x,则10103a D.数列nSn 为递减的等差数列 7.(多选)在数列na中,11a,22a,33a,*31(1)1nnnaanN,数列na的前 n 项
3、和为nS,则下列结论正确的是()A.数列na为等差数列 B.1810a 文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10
4、HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 Z
5、X1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编
6、码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S1
7、0 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8
8、 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文
9、档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4文档编码:CI5F1K4C3S10 HW2Q8X9Q8C8 ZX1M8X8I2E4 C.173a D.31146S 8.设nS是各项均为正数的等比数列na的前 n 项和,13a,若4a,3a,5a成等差数列,则nS与na的关系式为_.9.已知等比数列na的公比0q,其前 n
10、 项和为nS,且236,14SS,则数列2211loglognnaa的前 2021 项和为_.10.数列na是首项为 1,公差不为 0 的等差数列,且125,a aa成等比数列;数列nb的前 n 项和为nS,且1122,1()3nnbSSnN.(1)求,nna b;(2)若nnncab,且数列nc的前 n 项和为nT,证明:9nT.文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9
11、L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y
12、10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W
13、5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4
14、E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A
15、1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O
16、1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:C
17、Q4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2 答案以及解析 1.答案:D 解析:116123,129136,选项 A中的三个数不能组成等比数列.lg92lg32lg3lg3,lg 273lg33lg92lg32,选项B中的三个数不能组成等比数列.8463,10584,选项 C中的三个数不能组成等比数列.3 333,933 3,选项 D中的三个数能组成等比数列.故选 D.2.答案:A 解析:设最大的一份为 x,从大到小排列的等差数列的公差为 d.由题意得()(2)(3)(4)100 xxdxdxdxd,且1()(2)(3)(4)7xxdxdxdxd ,解得1153x.3
18、.答案:C 解析:因为数列na为等差数列,所以数列nSn 也是等差数列,则数列nSn 的图象是一条直线上的一些等间隔的点,因此经过 P,Q 两点的直线必经过点22,2S与55,5S,故直线 PQ 的斜率52115522523SSk,故选 C.4.答案:A 解析:设na的公差为 d,112nn nSnad,111222nSnddadnan ,即nSn 为 等 差 数 列,公 差 为2d,由20212020120212020SS知122dd,故23212122nnnnanSnn,.故选 A.5.答案:C 解析:设等比数列的公比为q,因为10a 且na递增,所以1q,因为2464a a,1310aa
19、,所以24121164+10a qaa q,所以122aq,所以 2 1212612nnS,所以2163n,所以6n,故选 C.文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 Z
20、R4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编
21、码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3
22、 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5
23、 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文
24、档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7J3 HY2A1Y10V2M5 ZR4O1W5X7G2文档编码:CQ4E9L6G7
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