2022年2022年中考化学总复习初中化学式化学方程式和反应现象归纳大全 .pdf
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1、2022 年中考化学总复习初中化学式化学方程式和反应现象归纳大全(完整版)一、化学式书写1、化合物阴离子阳 离子OH氢氧根NO3硝酸根Cl氯离子SO42硫酸根CO32碳酸根分类O2-氧离子HH2OHNO3、HCl、H2SO4H2CO3、酸H2O氢离子水硝酸盐酸硫酸碳酸水NH4NH4H2O NH4NO3NH4Cl(NH4)2SO4(NH4)2CO3盐铵根离子氨水硝酸铵氯化铵硫酸铵碳酸铵KKOHKNO3KClK2SO4K2CO3K2O钾离子氢氧化钾硝酸钾氯化钾硫酸钾碳酸钾氧化钾Na+NaOHNaNO3NaClNa2SO4Na2CO3Na2O钠离子氢氧化钠硝酸钠氯化钠硫酸钠碳酸钠氧化钠Ba2+Ba(
2、OH)2Ba(NO3)2BaCl2BaSO4BaCO3BaO钡离子氢氧化钡硝酸钡氯化钡硫酸钡碳酸钡氧化钡Ca2+Ca(OH)2Ca(NO3)2CaCl2CaSO4微CaCO3CaO钙离子氢氧化钙硝酸钙氯化钙硫酸钙碳酸钙氧化钙Mg2+Mg(OH)2Mg(NO3)2MgCl2MgSO4MgCO3微MgO镁离子氢氧化镁硝酸镁氯化镁硫酸镁碳酸镁氧化镁Mn2+Mn(OH)2Mn(NO3)2M nCl2MnSO4MnCO3MnO锰离子氢氧化锰硝酸锰氯化锰硫酸锰碳酸锰氧化锰Zn2+Zn(OH)2Zn(NO3)2ZnCl2ZnSO4ZnCO3ZnO锌离子氢氧化锌硝酸锌氯化锌硫酸锌碳酸锌氧化锌Al3+Al(OH
3、)3Al(NO3)3AlCl3Al2(SO4)3Al2O3文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 H
4、G9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S
5、6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9
6、ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V
7、2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文
8、档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG
9、3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9铝离子氢氧化铝硝酸铝氯化铝硫酸铝氧化铝Cu2+Cu(OH)2Cu(NO3)2CuCl2CuSO4CuCO3Cu
10、O铜离子氢氧化铜硝酸铜氯化铜硫酸铜碳酸铜氧化铜Fe2+Fe(OH)2Fe(NO3)2FeCl2FeSO4FeCO3FeO亚铁离子氢氧化亚铁硝酸亚铁氯化亚铁硫酸亚铁碳酸亚铁氧化亚铁Fe3+Fe(OH)3Fe(NO3)3FeCl3Fe2(SO4)3Fe2O3铁离子氢氧化铁硝酸铁氯化铁硫酸铁氧化铁Ag+AgNO3AgClAg2SO4微Ag2CO3Ag2O银离子硝酸银氯化银硫酸银碳酸银氧化银分类碱盐氧化物(注:表中“”表示挥发性,“”表示不溶于水,文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1
11、V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9
12、文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:C
13、G3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E1
14、0S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9
15、HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10
16、S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9
17、 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9“微”表示微溶于水,“”表示物质不存在或遇到水就会分解了,其余的全是易溶于水。)2、单质金属单质KCaNaMgAlZnFeSn钾钙钠镁铝锌铁锡PbCuHgAgPtAuMnNi铅铜汞银铂金锰镍非金属单质H2O2N2F2Cl2Br2I2O3氢气氧气氮气氟气氯气溴碘臭氧PSCSiB磷硫碳硅硼稀有气体HeN eArKrXe氦氖氩氪
18、氙二、化学方程式、反应现象、应用1.2Mg+O2点燃或2MgO 剧烈燃烧.耀眼白光.生成白色固体.放热.产生大量白烟白色信号弹2.2Hg+O2点燃或2HgO 银白液体、生成红色固体拉瓦锡实验3.4Al+3O2点燃或2Al2O3银白金属变为白色固体4.3Fe+2O2点燃Fe3O4剧烈燃烧、火星四射、生成黑色固体、放出大量热5.C+O2点燃CO2剧烈燃烧、白光、放热、使石灰水变浑浊文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6
19、U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 Z
20、O4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2
21、H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档
22、编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3
23、P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S
24、2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG
25、9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N9文档编码:CG3P5E10S2G9 HG9R10S6U3I9 ZO4B1V2H6N96.S+O2点燃SO2剧烈燃烧、放热、刺激味气体、空气中淡蓝色火焰.氧气中蓝紫色火焰7.2H2+O2点燃2H2O 淡蓝火焰、放热、生成使无水CuSO4变蓝的液体(水)高能燃料8.4P+5O2点 燃2P2O5剧烈燃烧、大量白烟、放热、生成白色固体证明空气中氧气含量9.CH4+2O2点燃2H2O+CO2蓝色火焰、放热、生成使石灰水变浑浊气体和使无水CuSO4变蓝的液体(水)甲烷和天然气的燃
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