2022年倒装句全面讲解和练习 .pdf

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1、初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。E.g.Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g.Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be 动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：(一).only 所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如：Only when h

2、e told me the news did I know what had happened.注意：only 修饰主语时，不需要倒装。例如：Among all the people,only you know the truth.小试牛刀：Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never,little,seldom,not,not only,n

3、ot until,no sooner(than),hardly(when),rarely,scarcely,in no way等。例如：We seldom get up at four in the morning.=Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1)hardlywhen;scarcelywhen;no soonerthan 可以用正常语序had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式 Hardly had+主语+

4、done when did 句式。hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时。例如：The bell hardly had rung when the class began.=Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.(2)not only but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。例如：Not only was everything that he had taken away from him,

5、but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy,but also I have a lot of work to do.小试牛刀：1I finally got the work I dreamed about.Never in all my life_ so happy!A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 2Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I realize B.did I realize

6、 C.I didnt realize D.I realized 3No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game beganB.has the game begun C.did the game begin D.had the game begun(三).在 sothat,suchthat 句型中，若把so,such 引导的结构放在句首时。例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.小试牛刀：So difficult _it to live in an Engl

7、ish-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.A.Ive felt B have I feltC.I did feel D.did I feel(四).省略了 if 的虚拟条件句中，把were,had或 should 放在句首时。例如：If I were you,I would take the job.=Were I you,I would take the job.小试牛刀：_it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Brid

8、ge.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will(五).把副词 so 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。例如：I like reading English,so does he.(六).把 neither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。例如：If you wont go,neither will I.小试牛刀：I dont think I can walk any further._,lets stop here for a rest.A.Neither and I B.Neither can IC.I dont think so D

9、.I think so(七)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。例如：Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is,he knows a lot.小试牛刀：_,I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have traveled so muc

10、h C.Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled so much(八).由 however,no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。小试牛刀：_,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is（九）always often particula

11、rly many times many a time放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。例如：Always am I amazed when Ihear people saying that computers can replace teachers.二、全部倒装：是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：(一).用于地点副词here,there,方位副词 out,in,up,down及时间副词now,then等开头的句子里，以示强调。这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。例如：There goes the bell.Look!Here they

12、 come.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。例如：Here it is.Away he went.Here we go(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。例如：Under the table are three white cats.In front of the tower flews a stream.(三)there 放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live,s

13、tand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise 和 appear 等。例如：There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.(四).表语置于句首时，倒装结构为表语+系动词+主语。(1)形容词+系动词+主语文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3

14、M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文

15、档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB

16、2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N

17、6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI

18、2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R

19、4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI

20、7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10例如：Present at the meeting was Mr.Green,a headmaster.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语例如：Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.(3)介词短语+系动词+主语例如：In front of the playground is a newly-built house.(五).有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为

21、保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。例如：They arrived at a house,in front of which sat an old man.(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。例如：Long live the Communist Party of China!May you all be happy.巩固练习11._ and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat 2._ and the lesson beg

22、an.A.In came Mr Brown B.Mr Brown in came C.In came he D.came in Mr Brown 3.Over _,dead.A.rolling the goat B.rolled the goat C.did the goat roll D.the goat rolled 4.Where is my shirt,mum?_.A.There is it B.There it is C.There is D.Here is it 5.Where is your father?Oh,_.A.here he comes B.he here comes

23、C.here does he come D.here comes he 6.The door opened and there _.A.enters an old man B.entered an old man C.did an old man enter D.an old man entered 7.Now _ your turn to recite the text.A.will come B.comes C.has come D.there is 8.Often _ them not to smoke here.()A.we advised B.advised we C.did we

24、advise D.had we advised 9._ playing soldiers.A.Inside the room were two boys B.Inside the room two boys C.Were two boys inside the room D.Inside the room was two boys 10.On the wall _ two large portraits.A.are hanging B.hanged C.hang D.hangs 11._ who was wounded in the stomach.A.Among them were a so

25、ldier B.Among them was a soldier C.Among them a soldier was D.Among they was a soldier 12.Next door to ours _,who is no less than eighty.A.that lives an old man B.does an old man live C.lives an old man D.where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well,_.A.so every one of us does B.every one

26、 of us does C.so does every one of us D.so do every one of us 文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4

27、 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M1

28、0O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X

29、10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码

30、:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9

31、G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6

32、 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X1014.You say he works ha

33、rd,_,and _.A.so he does;so you do B.so he does;so do you C.so does he;so do you D.so does he;so you do 15.I thought you women were present at the meeting._.A.So we were B.So we did C.So were we D.So did we 16.I dont think Jack will come today,_.A.nor will Mary B.and Mary doesnt C.Mary will either D.

34、or Mary does 17.She is fond of cooking,_I.A.so am B.nor am C.neither do D.nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .A.So it was with Angles B.So was it with Angles C.So was Angles D.So did Angles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._.A.So does a man B.So

35、will a man C.So it is with a man D.So is it with a man 20.So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A.had she been in;do B.she was in;make C.was she in;take D.she had been in;have 21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A.did he speak B.did he spoke C.spoke he D.h

36、e spoke 22._ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A.Strange so was B.So strange was C.Was so strange D.So was strange 23.Not once _ their plan.A.did they change B.they changed C.changed they D.they did change 24.Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A.are seeing B.had I seen C.I have

37、seen D.have I seen 25.Seldom _ TV during the day.A.they watch B.are they watching C.have they watched D.do they watch 26.Nowhere _ as in my garden.A.the flowers were so beautiful B.were the flowers so beautiful C.so beautiful were the flowers D.so beautiful the flowers were 27.Hardly _ his homework

38、when he went out.A.finished he B.he had finished C.did he finish D.had he finished 28.Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom.A.had they;than B.they had;when C.had they;when D.did they;when 29.Not only _ a promise,but also he kept it.A.has he made B.does he make C.he made D.di

39、d he make 30.Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake.A.had he begun B.began he C.did he begin D.does he begin 答案15 CABBA 610 BBBDA 11 15 BCCBA 1620 AAACC 2125 ABADD 26 30 BDCDC 文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 H

40、I2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1

41、R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 Z

42、I7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O

43、3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10

44、文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:C

45、B2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5

46、N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10文档编码:CB2H9G5N6M6 HI2L3V1R4C4 ZI7M10O3M3X10练习 2:倒装句1.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realized2.Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to m

47、aster the language.A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you 3.If you dont go，neither _.A.shall I B.do I C.I do D.I shall 4.No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A.had I got，when B.I had got，than C.had I got，than D.did I get，when 5.-Your father is very strict with you.-_.He never lets off a si

48、ngle mistake of ours A.So he is B.So is he C.He is so D.So does he 6._ today，he would get there by Sunday.A.Would he leave B.Was he leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leave 7.Never in my life _ such a thing.A.I have heard or have seen B.have I heard or seen C.I have heard or seen D.did I hear or see

49、 8.-Here _!Where is Xiao Liu?-There _.A.comes the bus，is he B.comes the bus，he is C.the bus comes，is he D.the bus comes，he is 9._，I will not buy it.A.Much as do I like it B.As much I like it C.Much as I like it D.As I like it much 10.-I like football.I dont like volleyball.-_.A.So do I B.Neither do

50、I C.So it is with me D.So is it with me 11._ the expense，I _ to Italy.A.If it were not，go B.Were it not for，would go C.Werent it for，will go D.If it hadn t been，would have gone 12.So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch.A.he was frightened B.was he frightened C.frightened he was D.f