2022年东莞市基本药物制度相关培训集中考核试卷及答案2 .pdf

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1、2011 年东莞市基本药物制度相关培训集中考核试卷姓名：职称：科室：分数：一、单项选择题（25题，每题 2 分，共 50 分）1、治疗十二指肠溃疡应首选哪种药物（）雷尼替丁阿托品强的松苯海拉明2、通过阻断 H2 受体减少胃酸分泌治疗消化性溃疡的药物是（）碳酸钙氢氧化铝胃复康D 雷尼替丁3、不能控制哮喘发作症状的药物是（）苯巴比妥氨茶碱异丙肾上腺素色甘酸钠4、属于氨基甙类抗生素的药物是（）青霉素庆大霉素氨苄青霉素头孢菌素5、不属于 -内酰胺类抗生素的是（）青霉素庆大霉素氨苄青霉素头孢唑啉6、氨基甙类抗生素的主要不良反应是（）胃肠道反应肝脏损害肌痉挛第八对脑神经损害7、糖尿病是一组病因不明的内分泌

2、代谢病，其共同主要指标是（）A 多饮、多尿、多食B 乏力C 消瘦D 高血糖8、若诊断临床糖尿病，应首先选择下述哪项检查（）A 尿糖B 空腹血糖C 糖化血红蛋白D 口服糖耐量试验9、甲亢时最具有诊断意义的体征是（）A 心率加快，第一心音亢进B 弥漫性甲状腺肿伴血管杂音C 突眼D 脉压增大10、皮质醇增多症特有的临床表现是（）高血压皮肤多毛骨质疏松向心性肥胖11、检查肌张力时，患者必须（）意识清醒肌肉放松无肌肉瘫痪无肌肉萎缩12、脑出血的预后与那种因素有关（）出血量出血部位出血量和部位出血量、部位及并发症严重程度13、蛛网膜下腔出血最可靠的诊断依据是（）头痛、呕吐脑膜刺激征腰穿时发现血性脑脊液D

3、偏瘫14、脑出血的内科治疗最重要的是（）A 控制脑水肿B 给止血剂C 降低血压D 给氧15、重症肌无力属哪种疾病（）A 神经本身病变的疾病B 遗传性疾病C 神经-肌肉接头传递障碍性疾病D 肌肉本身病变的疾病16、晨僵在那类关节炎中表现最为突出（）A 骨性关节炎B 类风湿性关节炎C 感染性关节炎D 风湿性关节炎17、下列哪项是加剧肾小球硬化的主要因素（）A 三高现象B 中性粒细胞C 血小板D 补体18、肾病综合症最主要的临床特点是（）A 尿蛋白多余 3.5g/24h B 血白蛋白低于 30g/L C 水肿D 肾功能障碍19、引起肾盂肾炎最多见的致病菌是（）A 大肠埃希菌B 变形杆菌C 葡萄球菌D

4、 副大肠杆菌20、压缩性骨折，最常发生于（）A 肱骨头B 股骨头C 椎体D 腕舟状骨21、骨骺分离，是属于（）A 先天性发育不良B 骨折C 关节脱位D 骨肿瘤22、骨折的专有体征是（）疼痛功能障碍异常活动肿胀23、股骨颈骨折好发于（）A 儿童B 青年人C 成年人D 老年人24、子宫肌瘤的症状与下述哪项关系密切（）A 肌瘤的大小B 肌瘤的生长部位C 发生的年龄D 肌瘤与肌层的关系25、子宫壁间肌瘤最主要的症状为（）A 月经过多B 月经不调C 绝经后出血D 接触性出血二、填空题（14 题，每题 2 分，共 28分）1、参与基本药物招标的配送企业，应当是依法取得、等相应资质的药品经营企业。2、医疗机

5、构在优先和合理使用基本药物的基础上，可以根据病情实际，使用省级人民政府统一确定的执行基本药物政策的。3、医患双方存在信息不对称的问题，医疗保险机构作为参保人利益的代表，作为医疗服务最大的购买方，应该发挥效应。通过的方式，医疗文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3

6、M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9

7、Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF1

8、0D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10

9、O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档

10、编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4

11、H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2

12、D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9保险机构与医疗机构和药品提供方协商确定付费方式和标准。4、2009 年 9 月，卫生部制定下发 关于调整和制订新型农村合作医疗报销药物目录的意见要求各省（区、市）将全部纳入新型农村合作医疗报销药物目录。5、2009 年 11 月，人力资源社会保障部颁布的国家基本医疗保险、工伤保险和生育保险药品目录（2009 年版）已将国家基本药物目录的所有治疗性药品全部纳入，并列为类药品。6、，就是指医疗机构在销售药品时，按实际进价销售，不再加价。7、实行的地方，可以采取的办法，择优将村医纳入统一管理，其工资水平与当地乡镇卫生院职工工资平均水平相衔接。8

13、、政府对社会办基层医疗卫生机构提供的公共卫生服务，可采取的方式给予补助。9、社会办定点基层医疗卫生机构提供的基本医疗服务，也可通过购买服务的方式得到收入。10、中成药是在中医药理论的指导下，以为原料，按规定的厨房和标准制成具有一定规范的剂型。11、解表剂是以柴胡、荆芥、防风、桑叶、菊花、薄荷、豆鼓等药物为主要组成，具有、等功效。按辩证要点可分为：、三类。12、滋补性中成药应在服用，对胃肠有刺激的应在服用，驱虫药最好服。呕吐者应服用。调经药应在临服用。13、十九畏中，丁香畏，芒硝畏，甘草畏。14、内经中早已提出：“寒者热之、虚者补之、”的原则。三、简答题（3 题，每题 4 分，共 12 分）1、

14、简述基本药物的定义和确定国家基本药物品种和数量的原则。文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M

15、1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z

16、5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10

17、D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O

18、7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编

19、码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H

20、1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O92、哪些药品可以纳入国家基本药物目录遴选范围？3、抗菌药物治疗性应用的基本原则有哪些？四、论述题（1 题，共 10

21、 分）1、简述糖尿病的概念、分型及诊断要点。2011 年东莞市基本药物制度相关培训集中考核试卷答案一、单项选择题：文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10

22、D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O

23、7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编

24、码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H

25、1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D

26、9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M

27、1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O91-5 ADABB 6-10 DDBDD 11-15

28、BDCAC 16-20 BAAAC 21-25 BCDDA 二、填空题1、药品经营许可证、药品GSP 证书2、非目录药物3、团购、谈判4、国家基本药物5、甲6、零差率销售7、乡村一体化管理、不占编制聘用8、购买服务9、医保基金10、中药饮片11、发汗、解表、透诊；辛温解表剂、辛凉解表剂、扶正解表剂12、饭前、饭后；清晨空腹；少量多次；近经期前数日13、郁金；三棱；甘遂14、热者寒之；实者得之三、简答题1、简述基本药物的定义和确定国家基本药物品种和数量的原则。文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z

29、5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10

30、D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O

31、7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编

32、码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H

33、1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D

34、9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M

35、1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9基本药物是适应基本医疗卫生需求，剂型适宜，价格合理，能够保障供应，公众可公平获得的药品。确定国家基本药物品种和数量的原则：在充分考虑我国现阶段基本国情和基本医疗保障制度保障能力的基础上，按照防治必需、安全有效、价格合理、使用方便、中西药并重、基本保障、临床首选的原则，结合我国用药特点和基层医疗卫生机构配备

36、的要求，参照国际经验，合理确定。2、哪些药品可以纳入国家基本药物目录遴选范围？答：主要是常见病、多发病、传染病、慢性病等防治所需药品。纳入国家基本药物目录中的药品必须符合两个基本条件一是中华人民共和国药典收载的；二是卫生部、国家食品药品监督管理局颁布药品标准的。除急救、抢救用药外，一些独家生产品种经过论证，也可以纳入国家基本药物目录。3、抗菌药物治疗性应用的基本原则有哪些？（1）诊断为细菌性感染者，方有指征应用抗菌药物。（2）尽早查明感染病原，根据病原种类及细菌药物敏感试验结果选用抗菌药物。（3）按照药物的抗菌作用特点及其体内过程特点选择用药。（4）抗菌药物治疗方案应综合患者病情、病原菌种类及

37、抗菌药物特点制订。四、论述题文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D

38、9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7

39、O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码

40、:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1

41、N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9

42、 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1

43、C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O91、简述糖尿病的概念、分型及诊断要点。糖尿病是由遗传和环境因素共同作用导致胰岛素分泌和胰岛素作用缺陷，引起碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、水和电解

44、质等的代谢紊乱，以高血糖为主要特点的代谢性疾病。主要有胰岛素绝对缺乏的1 型糖尿病和胰岛素相对缺乏的2 型糖尿病。典型病例具有多食、多饮、多尿及体重下降的“三多一少”症状，空腹血糖大于等于7mmol L，或任意时间血糖大于等于 11.1mmol L；无典型症状，需进行口服葡萄糖（75g）耐量试验，空腹血糖大于等于7mmol L 及 2 小时血糖大于等于 11.1mmol L，有一项不符，需重复一次试验。文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U

45、2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM

46、3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T

47、9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF

48、10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z1

49、0O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文

50、档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK4H1N7U2D9 HM3M1C8T9Z5 ZF10D9Z10O7O9文档编码:CK