2022年“西学中”考试试卷及答案中医基础 .pdf
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1、“西学中”考试(考核)公共课复习试题中医基础理论科室姓名得分选择题(每题 2 分,共 100分)1、中医学的基本特点是()A.整体观念和阴阳五行B.四诊八纲和辨证论治C.同病异治和异病同治D.整体观念和辨证论治E.阴阳五行和五运六气2、人与外界环境的统一性表现为()A.人与自然环境的统一性B.人与社会环境的统一性C.人与自然、社会环境的统一性D.人禀天地之气而生E.人与自然均受阴阳五行规律制约3、中医学“证”的概念是()A.疾病的症状与体征B.对疾病症状与体征的调查过程C.对疾病症状与体征的分析过程D.疾病发展过程中某一阶段病理本质的概括E.阴阳失调的具体表现4、构成人体的基本物质是()A.天
2、气B清气C.阳气D.水精E.精气5、精气概念源自于()A.阴阳说B.水地说C.五行说D.元气说E.云气说6、阴阳属性的征兆是()A.寒与热B.水与火C.上与下D.左与右E.动与静7、属于“阳中之阳”的是()A.上午B.下午C.前半夜D.中午E.后半夜8、“寒极生热”说明了阴阳之间的何种关系()A.阴阳交感B.阴阳对立C.阴阳互根D.阴阳消长E.阴阳转化9、“无阴则阳无以化”说明了阴阳之间的何种关系()A.阴阳交感B.阴阳对立C.阴阳互根D.阴阳消长E.阴阳转化10、属于阴证的是()A.虚证B.表证C.热证D.实证E.以上均非11、属于五行之“火”的是()A.宫音B.角音C.商音D.徵音E.羽音
3、12、金是水的()A.母B.子C.所胜D.所不胜E.以上均非13、()A.木克土B.木疏土C.木乘土D.木侮土E.木生土14、区分五脏、六腑和奇恒之腑的最主要依据是()A.分布部位的不同B.解剖形态的不同C.功能特点的不同D.阴阳属性的不同E.以上均非15、有“华盖”之称的是()A.肝 B.心 C.脾 D.肺 E.肾16、主四肢的脏是()A.肝 B.心 C.脾 D.肺 E.肾17、与血液生成及运行关系密切的是()A.心与肺 B.心与肾 C.心与脾 D.脾与肝 E.肺与肝18、小肠的功能是()A.受盛化物 B.排泄糟粕 C.受纳腐熟 D.运行水液 E.以上均非19、“州都之官”是()A.胆 B.
4、胃 C.小肠 D.大肠 E.膀胱20、下焦的功能特点为()A.如雾 B.如沤 C.如渎 D.开发 E.宣化21、“髓海”指的是()A.骨 B.胆 C.髓 D.脑 E.女子胞22、主管生长发育是气的()A.推动作用 B.温煦作用 C.防御作用 D.固摄作用 E.气化作用23、胸中之气是()A.元气 B.宗气 C.营气 D.卫气 E.肺气文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N
5、1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P
6、4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3
7、O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV
8、1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB
9、7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6
10、A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:
11、CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L924、具有营养全身和化生血液作用的气是()A.元气 B.宗气 C.营气 D.卫气 E.以上均非25、手足三阳经交于()A.手 B.足 C.头 D.腹 E.胸26、循行于上肢内侧后缘的是()A.手少阴心经 B.手厥阴心包经 C.手太阳小肠经D.手少阳三焦经 E.手太阴肺经27、()A.手少阳三焦经 B.手少阴心经 C.足厥阴肝经D.足少阳胆经 E.足少阴肾经28、()A.暑邪 B.风邪 C.火邪 D.燥邪 E.寒邪29、风邪的致病特点是()A.易伤肌表 B.易伤津液 C.易伤阳气D.易袭阳位 E.以上均非30、原有疾病再度发
12、作或反复发作,属()A.感而即发 B.伏而后发 C.徐发 D.继发 E.复发31、中医学理论体系的哲学基础是()A.精气学说 B.阴阳学说 C.五行学说 D.阴阳五行学说E.精气、阴阳、五行学说32、精气首见于下述哪部著作()A.吕氏春秋 B.论衡 C.管子 D.淮南子E.道德经33、“动极者镇之以静”说明了阴阳之间的何种关系()A.阴阳相互转化 B.阴阳互根互用 C.阴阳相互消长D.阴阳对立制约 E.阴阳动态平衡34、“阴中求阳”说明了阴阳之间的何种关系()A.阴阳交感 B.阴阳对立 C.阴阳互根 D.阴阳消长 E.阴阳转化35、属于阳的是()A.面色晦暗 B.声低无力 C.脉象沉细 D.心
13、烦不宁 E.精神萎靡36、属于阴的味是()A.酸 B.甘 C.淡 D.辛 E.以上均非文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B
14、6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N
15、7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6
16、M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N
17、1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P4N7J9Z4 ZQ6A3O6M5L9文档编码:CV1N1B6T5X10 HB7P
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