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1、倒数的认识教学设计武威市古浪县曙光完全小学王顺琴教学内容:人教版六年级数学上册第页例教学背景:倒数的认识”是在学生掌握了整数乘法、分数加法和减法计算、分数乘法的意义和计算法则、分数乘法解决问题等知识的基础上进行教学的。“倒数的认识”是分数的基本知识,学好倒数不仅可以解决有关实际问题,而且还是后面学习分数除法、分数四则混合运算和应用题的重要基础。教学方法:让学生在大量的活动情境中去学习,去感受,鼓励学生自主探索,合作交流,从而将实际问题抽象成数学模型;让学生进行深入观察、分析、概括、互动交流的体验式学习,主动获得新知,从而理解倒数的意义,掌握求一个数倒数的方法。教学目标:.知识与技能通过创设情境
2、,使学生经历、探索、理解倒数的意义,并熟练掌握求一个数倒数的方法。.数学思考问题解决通过研讨、交流,培养学生观察、比较、分析、抽象、概括的能力。.情感与态度初步渗透“事物间是相互依存,对立统一”的辩证唯物主义的观点。教学重点:1.正确理解倒数的意义。2.掌握求倒数的方法。教学难点:正确理解倒数的意义。教学用具:多媒体课件教学设计:一、创设情境,引入概念师:同学们,让我们一起看一幅画。(课件出示)桂林山水美不美啊?生:美!师:美在哪里?生:山清水秀。生:水中还荡漾着山的倒影。师:是的,大自然中有美丽的倒影,生活中有些话也可以倒过来说,它仍然是一句完整通顺的话。谁能说说看?生:我爱妈妈,妈妈爱我。
3、生:亮晶晶,晶晶亮。生:生活美好,美好生活!师:同学们,说得真多啊!其实,在数学中也有这样的现象。师:谁能一下子就在括号里填上不为的合适的数?(课件出示)()=()=()=1=()=()师:他们为什么能填得那么快呢?学了今天这节课的内容你就能知道其中的奥秘。51201520141571009983文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY
4、8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z
5、2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY
6、8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z
7、2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY
8、8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z
9、2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4板书课题:倒数的认识设计意图:引起学生兴趣的方式拉开一堂课的序
10、幕,充分调动学生学习的积极性;通过疑问让学生初步感知倒数的特征,同时为倒数意义的揭示打下伏笔。二、探究讨论,深入理解.观察思考,明确倒数的特征。他们为什么算得那么快呢,那让我们一起来观察观察,看看你有什么发现。重点强调:两个数的乘积是。两个因数的分子和分母交换了位置。2看来这些数确实有某种特点,你能再举出一些具有这些特点的算式么?谁知道在数学上存在这样关系的两个数叫什么呢?提问:你能说说在你心点中“互为倒数”的两个数有什么特点吗?提问:“互为”是什么意思?强调:倒数是指两个数之间的关系,这两个数相互依存,一个数不能叫倒数。判断正误并说说原因。(课件出示)因为=1,所以是倒数,也是倒数。()=1
11、,所以、互为倒数。()与的乘积为 1,所以和互为倒数。()互为倒数的两个数可以这样表示:=()三、运用概念,探讨方法1.出示例(课件出示)2143343443342321342371212771212771227127537261文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T
12、1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:
13、CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T
14、1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:
15、CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T
16、1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:
17、CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4 6 1 0 提出要求:找一找哪两个数互为倒数?.学生独立完成。.汇报找得结果。并说说是怎样找的?预设:看两个分数的乘积是不是。看
18、两个分数的分子与分母是否分别颠倒了位置。讨论一下这两种方法哪一种方法比较快?(第二种方法比较快,可以直接观察得到)4.通过具体实例总结归纳找倒数的方法。找分数的倒数:分子、分母交换位置。例和分子、分母交换位置,故的倒数是。找整数的倒数:先把整数看成分母是1 的分数,再交换分子和分母的位置。例:6 可以写成分数,故 6 的倒数是。四、出示特例,深入理解看一看,例 1 中的哪些数据没有找到倒数?(1、0)提问:1 和 0 有没有倒数?如果有,是多少?小组讨论、汇报。.关于 1 的倒数因为 111,根据“乘积是 1 的两个数互为倒数”,所以 1 的倒数是 1。也可以这样推导:1 可以写成,分子、分母
19、交换位置,还是1。故 1 的倒数是 1。.关于 0 的倒数。3553353553166111文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7
20、H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8
21、U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7
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23、U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7
24、H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8
25、U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4因为 0 与任何数相乘都不等于1,所以 0 没有倒数。五、强化知识,巩固练习.求带分数、小数的倒数。(课件出示)2.完成教材第 28 页“做一做”。学生独立完成,集体交流订正。3.完成第 29 页第 1 题和第 2 题。六、回顾小结通过这节课的学习,你有什么收获呢?设
26、计意图:通过引导学生反思学习方法,让学生清楚地意识到自学讨论的作用。一方面是培养学生经常自己学习的习惯,另一方面可以提高学生的语言表达能力。文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 Z
27、Y8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3
28、Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 Z
29、Y8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3
30、Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 Z
31、Y8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4文档编码:CK4R3Z2T7H5 HN8L9Z5T1H9 ZY8T8U9J4G4
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