2022年2018考研临床医学西医综合能力真题 .pdf
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1、2018考研西医临床医学综合能力真题来源:文都教育生理部分1.负反馈的特点是A.迅速B.有波动C.有预见性D.有可能失误2.静息电位状态下,化学门控钠通道的开放状态A.激活通道和失活通道都开放B.激活通道和失活通道都关闭C.激活通道开放失活通道关闭D.激活通道关闭失活通道开放3.与血小板识别损伤部位有关的血小板生理是A.血小板粘附B.聚集C.释放D.粘附4.引起窦房结P 细胞动作电位0 期去极化的主要离子是A.INa B.lk C.lca-L D.lca-T 5.能使功能余气量增加的呼吸系统病是A.肺炎B.矽肺C.肺水肿D.支气管哮喘6.下列关于二氧化碳刺激呼吸运动的描述中正确的是A.中枢化学
2、感受器反应较快B.外周化学感受器较易适应C.刺激中枢和外周化学感受器效应等同D.一定水平的二氧化碳分压对呼吸运动是必需的7.促胃液素延缓胃排空的原因是A.抑制迷走迷走反射B.抑制壁内神经从反射C.增强幽门括约肌收缩D.增强肠胃反射8.大肠内细菌利用简单物质合成的维生素是A.维生素 a和 d B.维生素 b 和 k C.维生素 c 和 e D.维生素 pp 和叶酸9.测得某人的基础状态下的耗氧量为14L/h,体表面积1.5 平方米,其BMR 约A.150 B.167 C.177 D.186 10.实验发现较难通过肾小球滤过膜的物质是A.带正电荷的古旋糖酐分子B.带负电荷的右旋糖酐分子文档编码:C
3、D3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 H
4、Y1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE
5、8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码
6、:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1
7、 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1
8、ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档
9、编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1C.电中性的右旋糖酐分子D.带负电荷的无机离子11.在肾远曲小管和集合管上皮细胞内,不属于醛固酮诱导蛋白的物质是A.管腔膜上的钠通道B.管腔膜上的水孔蛋白C.基底侧膜上的钠泵D.线粒体中合成ATP 的酶12.与眼视近物所作的调节无关的反射活动是A.双眼会聚B.晶状体变凸C.瞳
10、孔对光反射D.瞳孔调节反射13.能阻碍突触前膜释放地质而影响突出传递的物质是A.a-银环蛇毒B.有机磷酸酯C.肉毒梭菌毒素D.三环类抗抑郁药14.甲状腺素作用的靶细胞而产生生物效应的收徒属于A.核受体B.G 蛋白偶联受体C.酪氨酸激酶受体D.离子通道型受体15.1 25二羟维生素D3 对钙磷代谢的影响A.升钙升磷B.升钙降磷C.升磷降钙D.都降文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码
11、:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1
12、 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1
13、ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档
14、编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2
15、N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z
16、1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1
17、文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E116.下列关于睾酮对下丘脑腺垂体反馈调节的描述,错误的是A.抑制 GnRH 的分泌B.抑制 FSH 的分泌C.抑制 LH 的分泌D.降低腺垂体GnRH 的反应性137.导致血友病的原因有A.缺乏维生素k B.缺凝血因子5 C.缺凝血因子8 D.缺凝血因子9 138.生理情况下,能增加冠脉血流量A.加快心率B.增加外周阻力C.降低动脉血压D.增强心肌代谢141.易化肌紧张的中枢部位有A.前庭核B.纹状体C.小脑半球中间部D.大脑皮层运动区内科部分42.可能出现心尖部舒张期隆隆样杂音的是A.动脉导管未闭B.室间隔缺损
18、C.主动脉瓣关闭不全D.肺动脉瓣关闭不全文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q
19、2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:C
20、D3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 H
21、Y1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE
22、8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码
23、:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1
24、 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E1文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A4Z1 ZE8Q2M2E2E143 支气管哮喘有别于心源性哮喘的临床表现是A.咳嗽,咳痰B.多于夜间发作C.为呼气性呼吸困难,可自行缓解D.双肺可闻及哮鸣音48.女,48 岁,高血压8 年,血压最高达180/100mmgh,长期口服吲哒帕胺,血压控制良好
25、,一周前患肠胃炎,后感发作心悸,胸闷,乏力,血压140/85mmgh,心电图:心率82 次/分,频发室性期前收缩,二联率,近一周病情变化最可能的原因是A.急性心肌炎B.低血钾C.冠状动脉血供不足D.血压控制差49.房颤患者应用抗凝剂提法正确的是A.80 岁以上患者禁用B.心房内径正常者可不用C.出现心衰时应适当减量D.应长期持续应用50.导致慢性多灶性萎缩性胃窦炎的主要病因是A.胆汗反流B.非甾体抗炎药C.幽门螺杆菌感染D.自身免疫性抗体51.球后溃疡的特点A.上腹部无典型节律性改变B.午夜痛及背部放射痛C.对药物治疗反应较好D.不易合并出血文档编码:CD3P10S2V2N1 HY1O3U7A
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