6月大学英语四级真题（含答案）(4).docx

《6月大学英语四级真题（含答案）(4).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《6月大学英语四级真题（含答案）(4).docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、6月大年夜学英语四级检验真题标准卷Totalscore:710Totaltimeallowed:125minutes特注：6月大年夜学四级检验采用多题多卷方法，本试卷含两套写作题，考生可以任选其一。PartIWriting(多题多卷写作题1)(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsma

2、llthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIWriting(多题多卷写作题2)(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofreadingliterature.

3、Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-1

4、0,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.CanDigitalTextbookTrulyWordStrthePrintKind?Theshortcomingsoftraditionalprinteditiontextbooksareobvious:Forstarterstheyreheavy,withtheaveragephysicstextbookweighing3.6pounds.Theyrealsoexpensive,especiallywhenyoufactorintheaveragecollegestudent

5、slimitedbudget,typicallycostinghundredsofdollarseverysemester.Buttheworstpartisthatprintversionoftextbooksareconstantlyundergoingrevisions.Manyprofessorsrequirethattheirstudentsu搜索引擎优化nlythelatestversionsintheclassroom,essentiallyrenderingoldertextsunusable.Forstudents,itmeanstheyrebasicallystuckwit

6、hafourpoundpaper-weightthattheycantsellback.Whichiswhydigitaltextbooks,iftheyliveuptotheirpromise,couldhelpeasemanyoftheseshortcomings.Buttillnow,theyvebeensomethinglikeamirage幻影inthedistance,morelikeahazy含糊的dreamthananactualreality.Imaginethepromise:Carryingallyourtextbooksina1.3poundiPad?Itsoundsa

7、lmosttoogoodtobetrue.Butthereareafewpilotschoolsalreadymakingthetransition过渡overtodigitalbooks.UniversitieslikeCornellandBrownhavejumpedonboard.AndonemedicalprogramattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,gavetheirentireclassiPadswithwhichtodownloadtextbooksjustlastyear.Butnotallwereeagertojumpaboard.“Peo

8、pleweretiredofusingtheiPadtextbookbesidesusingitforreading,saysKalpitShah,whowillbegoingintohissecondyearatIrvinesmedicalprogramthisfall.“Theywerentusingitasasourceofcommunicationbecausetheycouldntreadorwriteinit.SoathirdofthepeopleinmyprogramwereusingtheiPadinclasstotakenotes,theotherthirdwereusing

9、laptopsandthelastthirdwereusingpaperandpencil.Thereasonithasntcaughtonyet,hetellsme,isthatthefunctionalityofe-editiontextbooksisincrediblylimited,andsomestudentsjustarentmotivatedtolearnnewstudybehavior.ButanewapplicationcalledInklingmightchangeallthat.Thecompanyjustreleasedanupdatedversionlastweek,

10、anditllbeutilizedinover50undergraduateandgraduateclassroomsthiscomingschoolyear.“Digitaltextbooksarenotgoingtocatchon,saysInklingCEOMattMaclnnisashesgivingmeademo演示overcoffee.“WhatImeanbythatisthecurrentperspectiveofthedigitaltextbookisitsanexactcopyoftheprintbook.TheresCourseSmart,etc.,theseguyswho

11、takeanyimageofthepageandputitonascreen.Ifthatshowweredefiningdigitaltextbooks,theresnohopeofthatbecomingamainstreamproduct.HecallsInklingaplatformforpublisherstobuildrichmultimediacontentfromthegroundup,withaheavyemphasisonreal-worldfunctionality.Thetraditionaltextbookmerelyservesasaskeleton.Atfirst

12、glanceInklingisanimpressiveexperience.Afterswiping敲击intotheiPadapp(运用软件),whichyoucangetforfreehere,heopensupafewdifferenttypesoftextbooks.Upfirstisachemistrybook.Theboottimeisprettyfast,andhenavigatesthrough(浏览)afewchaptersbeforeswipingintoafullyrendered3Dmoleculethatcanbespunaroundtoviewitsvariousb

13、uildingblocks.“Publishersgiveusallofthesourcemedia,artwork,videos,hesays,“Wehelpthemthinkthroughhowtoactuallybuildsomethingforthisplatform.Nexthepullsupamusiccompositiontextbook,completewithplayabledemos.Itsalearningexperiencethatattacksyoufrommultiplesensorydirections.Itsclearwhythiswouldbesomethin

14、gamusicmajorwouldlove.ButthemostexcitingpartaboutInkling,tome,isitsnotation表明system.Hereshowitworks!Whenyoupurchaseausedprintbook,itcomeswithitspreviousownershighlightsandnotesinthemargins.Itusestheexperienceofsomeonewhoalreadywentthroughtheclasstohelpimproveyourreading(howmuchyoutrusteachnotationis

15、obviouslyuptoyou).Butwithlnkling,youcanhighlightapieceofcontentandmakenotes.Hereswherethingsgetinteresting,though:Ifaparticularlyimportantpassageishighlightedbymultiplelnklingusers,thatinformationisstoredonthecloudandisavailableforanyonereadingthesametextbooktocomeacross.Thatmeansusershaveaccesstono

16、tesfromnotonlytheirclassmatesandFacebookfriends,butanyonewhopurchasedthebookacrossthecountry.Thebestcommentsarethensorteddemocraticallybyavotingsystem,meaningthatyoursociallearningexperienceissharedwiththebestandbrightestthinkers.Asabonus,professorscanevenchimein(插话)ondiscussions.Theyllbeabletoanswe

17、rthequestionsofstudentswhoareintheirclassdirectlyviatheinteractivebook.Ofcourse,Inklingaddressesseveraloftheothershortcomingsintraditionalprintaswell.Textbookversionsareconstanlyupdated,motivatingpublishersbyminimizingproductioncosts(thebigoneslikeMcGraw-Hillarealreadyonboard).Furthermore,studentswi

18、llbeabletopurchasesectionsofthetextinsteadofbuyingthewholething,withindividualchapterscostingaslittleas$2.99.Thereare,however,challenges.“Ittakeseffortstobuildeachbook,Maclnnistellsme.Anditsclearwhy.Eachinteractivetextbookisamedia-heavyexperiencebuiltfromthegroundup,andyoucantellthatittakesarespecta

19、bleamountofmanpowertoputtogethereachone.FornowtheappisalsoiPad-exclusive,andthoughafewoftheseeducationalinstitutionsaregivingthehardwareawayforfree,forotherstudentswhodonthavesuchaluxuryitsanaddedlayerofcostandanexpensiveoneatthat.Butthismuchisclear.Thetraditionaltextbookmodelisandhasbeenbrokenforqu

20、itesometime.WhetherdigitallyinteractiveoneslikeInklingactuallytakeoffornotremainstobeseen,andweprobablywonthaveadefiniteanswerforthenextfewyears.Howeverthesolutiontoanyproblembeginswithastepinadirection.Andatleastfornow,thathazymirageinthedistance?Alittlemoretangible(可触摸的),alittlelessofadream.1.Theb

21、iggestproblemwithtraditionalprinttextbooksisthat_.A)A)theyarenotreusedonceaneweditioncomesoutB)theycosthundredsofdollarseverysemesterC)theyaretooheavytocarryaroundD)theytakealongertimetorevise2.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdigitaltextbooks?A)ItsnotlikelytheywillWordStrtraditionaltextbooks.B)Theyhaventfi

22、xedalltheshortcomingsofprintbooks.C)Veryfewofthemareavailableinthemarket.D)Manypeoplestillhavedifficultyusingthem.3.AccordingtoKalpitShah,somestudentsstillusepaperandpencilbecause_.A)theyfindittroublesometotakenoteswithaniPadB)theyareunwillingtochangetheirstudybehaviorC)theyhavegettiredofreadingonth

23、eiPadD)theyarenotusedtoreadingonthescreen4.InklingCEOMattMaclnnisexplainsthattheproblemwithCourseSmartscurrentdigitaltextbooksisthat_.A)theyhavetoberevisedrepeatedlyB)theyareinconvenienttouseinclassC)theyaredifferentfrommostmainstreamproductsD)theyarenomorethanprintversionsputonascreen5.MattMaclnnis

24、describestheupdatedversionoflnklingas_.A)agoodexampleofthemainstreamproductsB)amarvelousproductofmanycreativeideasC)aplatformforbuildingmultimediacontentD)amereskeletonoftraditionaltextbooks6.Theauthorismostexcitedaboutlnklingsnotationsystembecau搜索引擎优化necan_.A)sharehislearningexperiencewiththebestan

25、dbrightestthinkersB)participateindiscussionswithclassmatesandFacebookfriendsC)voteforthebestlearnersdemocraticallyD)storeinformationonthecloud7.Oneadditionaladvantageoftheinteractivedigitaltextbookisthat_.A)studentscanswitchtodifferentdiscussionsatanypointB)studentscandownloadrelevantcriticalcomment

26、sC)professorscanjoininstudentsonlinediscussionsD)professorscangivepromptfeedbacktostudentshomework8.Oneofthechallengestobuildaninteractivedigitaltextbookfromthegroundupisthatistakesagreatdealof_.9.OneproblemforstudentstoWordStrtraditionaltextbookswithinteractivedigitalonesisthehigh_ofthehardware.10.

27、Accordingtotheauthor,whetherdigitaltextbookswillcatchonstill_.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

28、spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.A)Childrenshouldbetaughttobemorecareful.B)Childrenshouldntdrinksomuchorangejuice.

29、C)Thereisnoneedforthemantomakesuchafuss.D)Timmyshouldlearntodothingsintherightway.12.A)Fitnesstraining.B)Thenewjoboffer.C)Computerprogramming.D)Directorshipoftheclub.13.A)Heneedstobuyanewsweater.B)Hehasgottosaveonfuelbills.C)Thefuelpricehasskyrocketed.D)Theheatingsystemdoesntwork.14.A)Committingthef

30、t.B)Takingpictures.C)Windowshopping.D)Posingforthecamera.15.A)Sheistakingsomemedicine.B)Shehasnotseenadoctoryet.C)Shedoesnottrustthemansadvice.D)Shehasalmostrecoveredfromthecough.16.A)Pamelasreportisnotfinishedasscheduled.B)Pamelahasahabitofdoingthingsinahurry.C)Pamelaisnotgoodatwritingresearchpaper

31、s.D)Pamelasmistakescouldhavebeenavoided.17.A)Intheleft-luggageoffice.B)Atthehotelreception.C)Inahotelroom.D)Atanairport.18.A)Shewasanexcellentstudentatcollege.B)Sheworksintheentertainmentbusiness.C)Sheisfondoftellingstoriesinherspeech.D)Sheisgoodatconveyinghermessage.Questions19to21arebasedontheconv

32、ersationyouhavejustheard.19.A)ArrangingthewomansappointmentwithMr.Romero.B)Fixingthetimeforthedesignerslatestfashionshow.C)TalkingaboutanimportantgatheringonTuesday.D)PreparingforthefilmingonMondaymorning.20.A)HertraveltoJapan.B)Theawardsceremony.C)Theproperhairstyleforhernewrole.D)Whentostartthemak

33、eupsession.21.A)HeisMr.Romerosagent.B)Heisanentertainmentjournalist.C)Heisthewomansassistant.D)Heisafamousmoviestar.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.A)Makeanappointmentforaninterview.B)Sendinanapplicationletter.C)Fillinanapplicationform.D)Makeabriefself-introductionontheph

34、one.23.A)Someonehavingacollegedegreeinadvertising.B)Someoneexperiencedinbusinessmanagement.C)Someonereadytotakeonmoreresponsibilities.D)Someonewillingtoworkbeyondregularhours.24.A)Travelopportunities.B)Handsomepay.C)Prospectsforpromotion.D)Flexibleworkinghours.25.A)Itdependsontheworkinghours.B)Itsab

35、out500poundaweek.C)ItwillbesetbytheHumanResources.D)Itistobenegotiated.SectionBDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)

36、,B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A)Togivecustomersawiderrangeofchoices.B)Tomakeshoppersseeasmanyitemsaspossible.C)Tosupplyasmanyvarietiesofgoodsasitcan.D)Togivespaceformoreprofitab

37、leproducts.27.A)Onthetopshelves.B)Onthebottomshelves.C)Oneasilyaccessibleshelves.D)Onclearlymarkedshelves.28.A)Manyofthembuythingsonimpulse.B)Afewofthemarefatherswithbabies.C)Amajorityofthemareyoungcouples.D)Over60%ofthemmakeshoppinglists.29.A)Salesassistantspromotinghighmargingoods.B)Salesassistant

38、sfollowingcustomersaround.C)Customerscompetingforgoodbargains.D)Customerslosingallsen搜索引擎优化ftime.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.A)Teachingmathematicsataschool.B)Doingresearchinaninstitute.C)Studyingforacollegedegree.D)Workinginahigh-techcompany.31.A)Hestudiedthedesi

39、gnsofvariouschoices.B)Hedidexperimentstodifferentmaterials.C)Heboughtanalarmclockwithapigface.D)Heaskeddifferentpeoplefortheiropinions.32.A)Itsautomaticmechanism.B)Itsmanufacturingpattern.C)Itswayofwakingpeopleup.D)Itsfunny-lookingpigface.Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.A)Itso

40、ftencausedbyachangeofcircumstances.B)Itusuallydoesntrequireanyspecialattention.C)Itusuallyappearsallofasudden.D)Itusuallylastsforseveralyears.34.A)Theycantmixwellwithothers.B)Theyemotionallyreceivetheirfriends.C)Theydependseverelyonfamilymembers.D)Theysharesimilarinterestswithfriends.35.A)Theylackco

41、nsistentsupportfrompeers.B)Theydoubttheirownpopularity.C)Theywerebornpsychologicallyweak.D)Theyfocustoomuchattentiononthemselves.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadfortheseco

42、ndtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanksyoucaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finallywhenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime

43、,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Therewasatimewhenanypersonalinformationthatwasgatheredaboutuswastypedonapieceofpaperand(36)_awayinafilecabinet.Itcouldremainthereforyearsand,often(37)_,neverreachtheoutsideworld.Thingshavedoneacompleteabout-facesincethen.(38)_forthechangehasbeentheastonishingly(39)_

44、developmentinrecentyearsofthecomputer.Today,anydatathatis(40)_aboutusinoneplaceoranotherandforonereasonoranothercanbestoredinacomputerbank.Itcanthenbeeasilypassedtoothercomputerbanks.Theyareownedby(41)_andbyprivatebusinessesandcorporations,lending(42)_,directmailingandtelemarketingfirms,creditbureau

45、s,creditcardcompanies,andgovernment(43)_atthelocal,state,andfederallevel.AgrowingnumberofAmericansareseeingtheaccumulationanddistributionofcomputerizeddateasafrighteninginvasionoftheirprivacy.(44)_asthecomputerbecomesincreasinglyefficient,easiertooperate,andlesscostlytopurchaseandmaintain.In1970,ana

46、tionalsurveyshowedthat(45)_.Sevenyearslater,47percentexpressedthesameworry.(46)_.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepa

47、ssagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresnoequipment,everyoneknowsho