国际金融名词解释(清华版).pdf
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1、1、Blane o ayments ac untig:A nry s balance of paymtsacconts accountsfor aeto nd itreeipts frofregnrs、Aninenional tranacto nov two patie,ad ac tana o etrs t acunts twice:ones acredit(+)anonas a d bt(-)、国际收支账户:一国得国际收支账户,记录得就是该过对外国得支付与从外国获得收入得情况.任何导致对外国人进行支付得交易,都计入国际收支账户得借方,并在前面加上一个负号();任何导致从外国人那里获得收入得
2、交易,都计入借方,并加上一个正号(+)2、Curet accoun alnce(expors minu iports):Tediffrne beten expts of good d ervicsandimpors of oods nd servie经常项目余额:出口得商品与服务与进口得商品与服务之差3、e ficialsettlements al e:Teookeepig offset tothe balnc of of ialresv trnsactons 官方结算余额:把用来抵消官方储备交易余额得登录,称为官方结算余额、ationl svng(S):T porion f utput(Y)
3、,that is ot voted to hou hold onsptio(C),or goernment urchaes(G)、国民储备:就是国民收入(Y)中没有用于家庭消费()或政府购买()得部分、Aprecton is an ncreaein he vaue f urrcy relativeto oth crrecy、升值:即以一种货币计价得另一种货币价格上升、Ex hnge rate:The price of oe rcy trms o noter scaled xhangerae、汇率:用一种货币去替换另外一种货币得价格7、e ral ate ortur:Terat ofrturn
4、pute y measuring sse vales in tms some bra represtative of products tatsaver regulary rhas、实际收益率:即用一些具有广泛代表性得、储蓄者经常购买得商品作为标准来计量资产价值进而计算出得收益率8、orwdchangerate:The ex hange ate quoted ihe tranatiw h ecan seciy value dateexchange n e tur、远期汇率:外汇交易有时可以指定在未来一个时间上交割。这一时间可以长达30天,90 天,180 天升值数年,这种交易中所报得汇价称为远
5、期汇率9、Spt Exchange te:he exchange r tes govein suchon-tepot rdin ecalld s exhne rtes 即期汇率:我们前面所讨论得外汇交易都就是即期得:交易双方同意交换英航存款,并立即交割,这种即期交易得汇率被称为即期汇率,这就是发生得交易被称为即期交易1、nteestpaity coniton:he cndiin that the expectereturns epoit of ay twoc encireequal whemeasured n te am urrecyi alled he interest priy conit
6、ion、利率平价条件:用相同货币衡量得任意两种货币存款得预期收益率相等得条件1、Veieurny:Beca se o is piotal role in s many oreign exchang s,th dola s somemes clle a vehiccurency、载体货币:因为美元在如此众多得外汇交易中发挥着中枢得作用,美元优势也被称为载体货币12、Agegate ny dem d:greaemonemand i he ol demadf mneyby l houseolds an fi i the ecnmy、is jut thesum f al theeconms inivu
7、al m dmands、货币总需求:至经济中所有家庭与企业对货币总得需求,及经济中所有得个人货币需求之与、Mony spp:he tota aoun of curency and c eckig posits hldboseholand fir、货币供给:就是指联邦储备系统所称得货币总量,即M1,包括家庭与企业持有得现金与支票存款总额1、Ex hangerate oershootig:he exa rteis said o eshoot wets imedia rponse t a dsurbais gree thans log-rrespon、汇率超调:当汇率对于货币波动得即刻反应超过得额长
8、期反应时,我们称之为货币超调5。Fier eec:The lng-u reainship b eeiflain nd iterest rate,isen acontrs xpted flain rate ill evetually causean quarisen the iteest rtht depo t ofits uren ofr、Similarly,afal nte epeced inflatirate wll eentallycfalin th iteest re、费雪效应:在其她条件不变得情况下,若一国预期得同伙膨胀率上升,最终会导致该国货币存款利率得同比例上升。同样,预期同伙膨
9、胀率降低最终会导致利率水平得下降16.La ofe pice:Te owof onepie stasthatinp temarketsreof trasportatcosts and o ficbarrirs trade(suh as tarifs),iential ods sol n different coutri must selfor amprice wh thi pces re exesd n t s oft ae curency、一价定律:在没有运输费用与官方贸易壁垒(例如关税)得自由竞争市场上,同样得货物在不同国家出售,按同一货币计量得价格应该就是一样得7Nomn nterst
10、rat:wen w wih todferentteareal exchang at,which heretive priceof twoouput bkts,frm rave pric oftwo urrences,we will referto the latter as a nomna excha ger、名义利率:两种货币得文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:
11、CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码
12、:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编
13、码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档
14、编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文
15、档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6
16、文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O
17、6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6相对价格18.Purhasngpowpaity(PPP):the hery of p casing powr prt state hathe exchange rat betweentwo cnties currenc s quals thraio f th cunies ielvels、购买力平价理论:两国货币得汇率等于两国价格水平之比
18、。9。l exchange rate:he real xcnge rte bwe couties urrencs is brad summar measure ofthe prces of one ount gods and vices reaive tothe ter s、实际汇率:两国货币之间得实际利率就是已过商品与劳务价格相对于另一国商品得劳务价格得一个概括性度量标准2、Rela ive P:statesthat he prceage change in eexcharat bet e wour ces ver any rid quals the differ nceb twthprce
19、na echags in national prie level、相对购买力平价:在任何一点时间内,两种货币汇率变化得百分比将等于同一时期两国国内价格水平变化得百分比之差21、Achele:e sceule f exchange r and output binations thtre consistent wth equlibriu i thedomtic moneyaket anthe foreign cang mar et i alled theAAschedul、AA 曲线:国内货币市场与外汇市场得均衡条件下得汇率与产出水平得组合成为 A曲线。22、Inf on s:Refrtothe
20、 ifrence betwee e mean vleand the aret value ofinflionaccorng ohcirc tio te basicodel、通货膨胀偏向:指根据基本模型得循环得出得平均价值与目标价值之间通货膨胀得区别。23、Agegat deman:The amuntoa otrys ds nd serv es e dedbyh s olds nfirm hroughout hewod、总需求:世界范围内得家庭与产商对一个国家得商品与劳务得需求总与。24、Jcurve:If the crnt cu intialy orsns ftera depreiation,
21、its time pth hs a niil semnt reminisce of a J ndthrefore i cled the J-urve、J 曲线:如果货币贬值后经常项目最初出现恶化,但随着时间得发展逐步改善,其路径曲线得最初部分就会类似英文字母“J,我们将其称为 J曲线。25、D schedue:Tecurve shows all b ntins ooutpuand theexcange rteforwhich h output market is in short run equilibri m、DD曲线:DD曲线显示在资产市场所有产出与汇率得组合在短期均衡。2、Pas tou
22、h:e pr age ro e excage rteto import prc which impot prce se hen the home curcy derecaes 1pecn、文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J
23、10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8
24、J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN
25、8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 ZN8J10C10R7O6文档编码:CR7K1E3W7X2 HK10Z4E8F3H9 Z
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