中医大英语2.docx

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1、中医大英语2一、单选题1. I must apologize for having delayed the job. _A_A. No, thats not your fault.B. Pleased to meet you.C. I dont know.D. Thanks a lot.2. Are you satisfied with what she has done? _B_. It couldnt be any better.A. Not at allB. Not a littleC. I am sorryD. Thank you3. Can I help you? _B_ A. Th

2、ats right. B. No, thanks.C. Here you are. D. Yes, I can.4. Could you do me a favor? _A_A. With pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Cant complain. D. Not at all.5. Thank you so much for your lovely gift. _B_.A. Never mind.B. Im glad you like it.C. Please dont say so.D. No, its not so good.6. Thanks you so much

3、 for your lovely gift. _B_A. Please dont say so. B. Im glad you like it.C. Never mind. D. No, its not so good.7. I am very sorry for the mistake Ive made. Its OK. _B_A. Whats the matter with you?B. That can happen to the rest of us.C. Why are you so careless?D. You should be responsible for it.8. Ho

4、w often do you eat out? _A_, but usually once a week.A. It depends B. As usual C. Have no idea D. Generally speaking 9. Thank you for your invitation. _D_A. It doesnt matter.B. Its a small thing.C. Ill appreciate it.D. Its a pleasure.10. _C_, but I seem to have misplaced your scarf. Oh, thats all ri

5、ght.A. I am fineB. Its nice of youC. I am sorryD. I am OK11. I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? _A_. Im not using it anyhow. A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont know C. Yes, indeed D. I dont care 12. _B_ Yes, where is ladies room please?A. I can help you.B. May I help you?C. Let me help

6、you.D. What can I do for you?13. I am afraid I spilled coffee on the tablecloth. _A_A. Dont worry about it.B. Whats wrong with you?C. Whats happened?D. You have done well.14. Could you stay a little longer? _A_A. No, Im afraid I cant.B. Yes, thank you.C. No, thank you.D. You are welcome.15. Pass the

7、 dictionary, will you? _A_.A. By all meansB. PleasureC. NoneD. Thanks二、阅读理解Passage 1Earth is a planet composed of rock and metal. Along with water, all life on earth requires oxygen, carbon, phosphorus, nitrogen and hydrogen. We are often referred to as carbon-based life forms. It is believed that t

8、hese basic materials would be needed for the emergence of life elsewhere in the universe but some scientists argue otherwise, suggesting that life could form from different elements and materials.Life on Earth shows a wide diversity in forms, yet many contain basic similarities. Life is an ongoing p

9、rocess so it seems probable that life exists elsewhere in the universe in a multitude of different forms and stages of progression. Just as it is possible that life exists elsewhere in forms similar to the bacteria and viruses found on Earth, it is also likely that life forms may exist that are more

10、 advanced than humans. Even though many planets have harsh conditions in which life as we know it would not be able to exist, we should keep in mind that there are many creatures on Earth that can exist in harsh climatic conditions. Life could exist in the smallest organic molecules or in a form com

11、pletely unknown to humanity that could go totally unrecognized. We assume that life could not exist on the giant gaseous planets, but it could very well be possible that some form of life completely beyond the scope of our imaginations may exist.We dont know whether life in any form exists on other

12、planets elsewhere in the universe. Although we have made great strides in our search for extraterrestrial life and the exploration of space our technology is still in its infancy in the cosmic scheme of things. 1. The scientists speculated that there may be life on Mars _D_.A. because of its tempera

13、ture B. because of the existence of water on itC. because of its thin atmosphere D. because it is similar to Earth in many ways2. What does the word “diversity” mean in Para. 2?_A_A. Similarity.B. Variety.C. Possibility. D. Change.3. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? _C_A. It seem

14、s possible that life exists elsewhere in the universe.B. It is likely that there are life forms which are more advanced than humans.C. There cant be lives elsewhere in the universe because many planets have harsh conditions.D. There are much to be explored and found for the galactic exploration.4. W

15、hat does the expression “in its infancy” mean in Para. 4?_D_A. Becoming an infant.B. At young age.C. In the process of growing up. D. In the initial stage.5. Whats the authors attitude towards the possibility of life on other planets?_A_A. Positive. B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.passage2The

16、child welfare system is a group of services designed to promote the well-being of children by ensuring safety, achieving permanency, and strengthening families to care for their children successfully. While the primary responsibility for child welfare services rests with the States, the Federal Gove

17、rnment plays a major role in supporting States in the delivery of services through funding of programs and legislative initiatives.The primary responsibility for implementing Federal child and family legislation rests with the Childrens Bureau, within the Administration on Children, Youth and Famili

18、es, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The Childrens Bureau works with State and local agencies to develop programs that focus on preventing child abuse and neglect by strengthening families, protecting children from further maltreatment, re

19、uniting children safely with their families, or finding permanent families for children who cannot safely return home.The child welfare system is not a single entity. Many organizations in each community work together to strengthen families and keep children safe. Child welfare systems are complex,

20、and their specific procedures vary widely by State. The goal of child welfare is to promote the well-being, permanency, and safety of children and families by helping families care for their children successfully or, when that is not possible, helping children find permanency with kin or adoptive fa

21、milies.1. The child welfare system is a group of services designed to promote the well-being of children by _D_.A. ensuring safety B. achieving permanencyC. strengthening families to care for their children successfullyD. all of the above2. What does the word “primary” mean in Para.2?_A_.A. Most imp

22、ortant. B. Pertinent.C. Imminent. D. Innocent.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?_C_.A. The primary responsibility for implementing Federal child and family legislation rests with U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) only. B. Few families first become involved w

23、ith their local child welfare system because of a report of suspected child abuse or neglect.C. The Childrens Bureau works with State and local agencies to develop programs that focus on preventing child abuse and neglect.D. Child maltreatment does not include harm that a caregiver allows to happen

24、or does not prevent from happening to a child.4. Many organizations in each community work together to _C_.A. strengthen familiesB. keep children safeC. both A and BD. None of the above5. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage? _B_A. To introduce American child welfare system B. To enco

25、urage people to protect children from child abuse.C. To stress the importance of child care. D. To make an advertisement for some child training centre.passage3What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is n

26、ot the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree too that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information is important to everyone. The scientist,

27、however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientists knowledge must be exac

28、t. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonst

29、ration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, an

30、d Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.1. What makes a scientist according to the passage?_B_A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.C. His w

31、ays of learning.D. The various tools he uses.2. The underlined part in the passage shows _.（没见到哪里划线？）A. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs3. A sound scientif

32、ic theory should be one that _A_.A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times B. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leaves no room for improvement4. The author quotes the case of

33、 Albeit Einstein to illustrate _C_.A. that measurements are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that investigations are important in scienceD. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations5. What is the main idea of the passage? _D_A. The theory of relativity

34、.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.passage4A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush often under pressure. City people appear a

35、lways to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiti

36、ng for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversatio

37、ns, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a hig

38、h priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be

39、one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. The

40、y may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally ass

41、ess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1. The statement that Americans are impolite to their business colleagues is wrong._A_A. TB. F2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means “a first concern”._A_A. TB. F3. Americans evaluate a business co

42、lleague by establishing business relations._A_A. TB. F4. This passage mainly talks about how Americans do business with foreigners._B_A. TB. F5. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is praiseful._A_A. T B. Fpassage5People born in the summer are more likely to be healthy tha

43、n those who arrive during other times of the year, new research suggests. The phenomenon could be caused by mothers getting more sun in pregnancy and passing on higher quantities of vitamin D to their unborn infant. A study of almost half a million British adults found babies born in June, July, and

44、 August were heavier at birth and taller as adults.For the first time the research also revealed girls born in the summer started puberty later an indication of better health in adult life. Early puberty in girls has been linked with a higher risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer.Previous

45、 research has shown children born between June and October are likely to be slightly taller and have bigger bones than winter-born children believed to be related to vitamin D exposure during pregnancy.Babies born in autumn and winter are more likely to develop food allergies with sunlight exposure

46、during pregnancy and vitamin D levels also thought to play a role in this. But being born in summer can have drawbacks - such as an increased risk of short-sightedness.1. According to the new research, babies born in summer are more likely to be healthy._A_A. TB. F2. Late puberty in girls has been related to an increased risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer._B_A. TB. F3. Vitamin D exposure during pregnancy is believed to be connected with the height of the babies._A_A. TB. F4. F