2022年高中英语必修人教版精品导学案：UnitEnglisharoundtheworld.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中新课程导学丛书必修 1 Unit 2 English around the worl d 第一课时： Warming-up & vocabulary 预习导学：本单元重点出现单词识记 : _adj. 官方的；公务的 _n. 航行,航海_vt. 战胜；占据 _adj. 本国的 ;本地的_adv. 实际上 ;事实上 _adv. 逐步地 ;逐步地_n. 词汇；词表 _n. 拼写；拼法_n. 本身；身份 _adv. 流利地 ;流畅地_adj. 频繁的；常见的 _n. vt.命令；把握_n. 词语；表达 _n. 腔调；腔调 ;重音_adv. adj.

2、 直接 ;直的 _n. 街区；木块短语归纳 : make_ at home 不拘谨_ total 总共_ present 目前come _ 发生make _ of 利用_ the same 保持不变such _ 例如end _ with 以 告终play a part _ 扮演一个角色more or _ 或多或少bring _ 带来,引进_ the first time 第一次 ,第一all the_ 一路上,径直communicate _sb. 与 沟通turn _ 关小,调低；拒绝be different _ 与 不同语法： 直接引语与间接引语恳求与命令口语交际：Pardon. Could

3、 you say that again please. Sorry, I can t follow you. Could you speak more slowly please. Could you repeat that please/ How do you spell that. 名师归纳总结 Would you please . 第 1 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 实战演练请依据各句上下文的意义,挑选以下单词的恰当形式填入空白处；Direction, expression, lightning, block, accent

4、, recognize, official, spelling, conquer, enrich 1 A tree struck by _. 2 Please read the _ on the bottle before taking the medicine. 3 The office is four _from here. 4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan _. 5 The town has changed so much you wouldnt _ it. 6.You have to get _ permission to build a n

5、ew house. 7.The Normans _ England in 1066. 8.A government should permit the free _ of political opinion. 9. The _ of “ colour ” are different in British and American. 10.The discovery of oil will _ the nation. 单词拼写 1I took the _ 电梯to the 14th floor. 2. You have to get _官方的 permission to build a new

6、house. 3.When I give up work I shall make a long sea _ 航行. 4. There s no need to pay rent for an empty a_. 5. As the weeks passed, I _逐步地 loved to live there. 6. I _ 认出 her by her red hair 7. The film is _ 以 为依据 on a novel by D.H. Lawrence. 8. Sudden rainstorms are _频繁的 on this part of the coast. 9.

7、 Go _ 直接 to school without stopping. 10.The floor was made of wooden _ 块. 反馈检测单项挑选 1We learn a language in order to _ A. talk B. tell C. speak D. communicate 2.America is an _ country . You can hear _everywhere. A. English-spoken ; English speaking B. English-speaking ; English spoken C. Speaking-En

8、glish ; English spoken D. Spoken-English ; English speaking 3. I can hardly heard the radio .Would you please_. A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off 4. A poor boy _ to us and asked for money. 名师归纳总结 A. came on B. came along 第 2 页,共 16 页C. came up D. came across - - - - - - -精选学

9、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. It is so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 6.The role he _ in running the school is very important. A. played B. did C. made D. showed and universities should 7. 1.35% of

10、the students believe the choice of their courses _ their own interest. A. be based on B. base on C. be basing on D. base by 8. We study several subjects, _ A. for example B. such as Chinese, maths, English and so on. C. such like D. in example 9.Rubbish _ light after this kind of new machine is inve

11、nted. A. will be made use of B. will make use of to give C. will be used of to give D. will be made use of to give 10.When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it. A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize 11.Besides the major, you

12、 should also consider your financial _. A. organization B. situation C. reputation D. support 12.My deskmate has some trouble_spelling while I have some difficulty_ pronunciation. A. with ; with B. in ; with C. in; in D. with; in some of the words in American English 13. One way to understand thousa

13、nds of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation . A. / B. a C. the D. one 14. The birds flew _ all directions. A. in B. on C. to D. by 15.From her face we know that she is _ young. 名师归纳总结 A. no more B. not any more 第 3 页,共 16 页C. no longer D. not any longer - - - - - - -精选学习资料 -

14、 - - - - - - - - 其次课时： Reading 预习导学：阅读课文完成以下表格：at the end of 1_, five to seven million people spoke English. More and more people in the next century,English start to speak English _2_ Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a 3_language than ever before The World English are for

15、example: British people say flat, while different American people use _4_. Road from each other in some Between AD 450 and 1150: Based on _6_ To ways. Modern English has changed over English time because all 1150 to 1500: more like French, because languages _7_ change when cultures In the 1600s: Sha

16、kespeare broadened _5_ the_8_ each other. Later British people brought English to _9_ English is also spoken in Many other places In South Asian , Africa and _10_ 实战演练单句改错：1. Thomas joined in the army last year. A B C D 2. Driving is also great importance. A B C D a present for 3. They were tiring a

17、fter a long days hard work. A B C D 4. They returned back in the evening with some money and perhaps their children. A B C D 5.I heard that the old woman was bad injured in the leg. A B C D twenty. 6. The number of members in the club are A B C D 7. Can I exchange the shirt with a bigger one. 名师归纳总结

18、 A B C D telephone. 第 4 页,共 16 页8. They communicate to each other by A B C D - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself in home. A B C D 10. The soup tastes so nicely. A B C D 把以下短语翻译成英语 : 1目前,现在 _ 2利用,使用 _ 3依据 _ 4例如 _ 5说英语

19、的国家 _ 6英语口语 _ 7讲得通,有意义 _ 8扮演一个角色 _ 9信不信由你 _ 10太 而不能 _ 反馈检测阅读懂得A Which is the best way to learn a language. We know that we all learnt our own language well when we were children, if we learn a second language in the same way, it wont seem so difficult. How does a small child do. It listens to w hat

20、people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask for it. Its using the language, thinking in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly. In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to spea

21、k. It is the best way to learn all new words through the ear. You can read them, spell them, and write them later. 1. When we were very young . A. its difficult for us to understand people B. we learnt our language through our ears C. we could not guess what people say D. we could hear our own langu

22、age but couldnt understand it 2. A small child can learn his own language very well because . s clever A. he B. his parents took good care of it C. he keeps on using it D. he often tries to guess what he hears 3. According to the text, what is the best way to learn a second language？ . A. rememberin

23、g as many words as we can B. writing all the time C. using our ears first 名师归纳总结 D. looking up the words in the dictionary when we don . t know their meanings. 第 5 页,共 16 页4. In school, when we learn a second language, we must - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. do nothing but listen to our tea

24、chers B. often listen, speak, read and write C. learn it by heart all the time D. translate it into our own language all the time 5. The word “ it ” in the sentence “ it won t seem so difficult（指的是）” refers . A. the small child B. the second language C. learning the second language D. the best way t

25、o learn language B A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans. Can they understand me. Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English. How important are these differences. Certainly, there are some differ

26、ences between British and American English. There are a ” and few differences in Grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “ in hospital Have you a pen.” , Americans say “ in the hospital” and Do you have a pen.Pronunciati on is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in word

27、s like “ bird ” and “ hurt ” . Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “ colour ” and “ honour ” are British, “ color ” and “ honor ” are American.These differences in Grammar,

28、 pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language. 1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _. A. British people cannot understand him B. American peop

29、le cannot understand him C. the Grammar is too hard for him D. the spelling is too hard for him 2.American English and British English are different in _. A. spelling B. pronunciation C. Grammar D. all of the above 3. What is NOT mentioned 提及 in the passage. A. Whether there are differences between

30、British English and American English. B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two. C. How the differences between British English and American English came about. D. How important the differences are. 4.Most _ say “ Do you have a watch.”A. British people B. Americans C. c

31、hildren D. teachers 5.According to this passage, British people and Americans have _ difficulty in understanding each other. 名师归纳总结 A. little B. much 第 6 页,共 16 页C. some D. great - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C An old friend from New York , who was going to spend a few days with me, called f

32、rom the airport to tell me that he had arrived .I was not able to leave the office, but I have prepared for his arrivalAfter explaining where my new house was,I told him that I had left the key under the doormat Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back,I suggested that he make him

33、self at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator （冰箱）Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house listening to some of my records after having had a nice mealAt the moment ,he said ,he was He had found the pan and meat in the refrigeratorNow ,he was drinking a cup of

34、 tea and hoped that I would join him soon When I asked him if he had any difficulty finding the house,he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat,but luckily ,the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in throu

35、gh the window I listened to all this in great surpriseThere is no apple tree outside my window,but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbor s house！, I could not go to meet him because_1When my friend arrivedA we were not good friends B I was busy at work Che had not told me t

36、hat he would come DI did not want to see him 2 A doormat is a mat_Aused as a door Bfor cleaning the bottom of shoes C. put up on a door as an ornament（装饰物）Dnear a door under which people put their keys 3 I listened to my friends phone call in great s urprise because_Ahe had not waited for me to eat

37、together Bhe had eaten too much of the food Che mistook my neighbors house for mineDhe had left the house with the window open 4 At last my friend_Adid not enter my house Bentered my house after he opened the door Centered my house by climbing through the window Dentered my house with the help of my

38、 neighbor 5 The writer left the key under the doormat so that_ Anobody would find it Bhe might not lose it Chis family could use the same key Dhis friend could easily get it 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第三课时： Grammar 预习导学 直接引语与间接引语What is the difference between the follow

39、ing sentences？1. open the window. 2. will you please close the door. The first sentence is not polite, to give a command. while the last sentence is very polite, Using “ Please Will you please to make requests. Direct Speech Indirect speech Commands Do/ Don t told/ ordered sb not to do sth Requests

40、Do , please. asked sb not to do sth Can you .Could you . Will you .Would you .实战演练I. 直接引语转换成间接引语词的变化 : This _ these _ now _ today _ yesterday _ tomorrow _ here _ come _ bring _ this weekmonth ,etc_ last weekmonth,etc _ three daysa yearago_ next weekmonth _ II. 句式变换 : 1. He asked, “ Is it raining now

41、. ” He asked _.2. He said to the girl, “ Do it at once.” He ordered _.3. “ Dont grow plants in the same place year after year.The farmer told me _. 4. “ Why dont you go there by plane.” He advised me _. 5. What about having a walk. He suggested _.” the farmer said. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 反馈检测 : 单项挑选：1. The carpet is ver