初中英语短语和经典的作文佳句.docx

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1、个人笔记，整理若有错误，请留言细谈，谢谢。was invented 被发明；被创造出来Who was invented by （是由谁发明的？）是Who invented （谁发明了）的 be used to doing sth. = get used to doing sth . 习惯于做某事 be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth . 被用来做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（暗示现在不再如此） be used as sth. 被作为使用；用作（强调被当作工具或某种手段） be used by sb. 被某人使用（强调使用者

2、） Be used for 被用来做complain about / of sth. 抱怨某事 complain to sb. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb. about / of sth. 向某人抱怨某事 in the end = finally / at last 最后，终于（后不接of ，表时间） by the end of 到为止（常及完成时连用） at the end of 在末尾（可接时间，地点）by mistake 错误地，无意中（做错了事），（常在句中做状语）make a mistake 犯错误mistake for 误认为；当做 mistake in 某方面的错误

3、 come down 下来 get down 下来 lie down 躺下 sit down 坐下 fall down 跌倒 write down 记或写下来 knock down 撞倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall down 从落下，跌倒 fall behind 落后 fall off 从掉下来，摔下来 fall in love (with sb./sth.) 爱上某人 / 某物 fall in with 同意；及交往 fall back on 借助于；依靠 fall to 开始；着手 fall for 受的骗 (fall , 落下；跌倒；减弱；瀑布；秋天；下垂；失势；衰落) o

4、n the / one s way (to) 在去的路上lose one s way 迷路 by the way 顺便提一下show sb. the way (to) 给某人指去的路a way to do of doing sth. 做某事的方法in a way 在某种程度上 in this way 用这种方法knock into 撞在上 knock into 把插 打入中knock down 撞倒 knock at / on 敲（门 / 窗）doing: enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 find doing sth. 发现做某事 feel like doing sth. (=w

5、ould like to do sth.) 想要做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 by + doing 通过give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事cant stand doing sth. 忍不住做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth, 阻止某人做某事 consider sb. to be 把某人看作是 c

6、onsider doing sth. 考虑做某事 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事regret to do sth. 遗憾做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事mean to do sth. 意欲 / 打算做某事 mean doi

7、ng sth. 意味着做某事cant help to do sth. 不能做某事 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事go on doing sth. 继续做（同一件事） go on to do sth. 继续做（另一件事） go on with sth. 继续做（同一件事） need to do sth. 需要被 need doing sth. 需要做某事 be badly needed严重需要run out of 将用光 run after 追赶 run away (from )（从中）逃出 give sb. a ride = give sb. a lift 让某人搭

8、便车 get a ride 搭便车give out (=hand in ) 分发；发放 give up (doing sth.) 放弃（做）某事 give in 让步；屈服；投降 give away赠送；分发 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物给某人 give back 归还 give a hand 给予帮助 give off 发出 give over 停止（做）It is + n. + to do It +takes sb. some time to do It is + adj. + for sb. + to do （此时的形容词修饰事物）It be

9、+ adj. + of sb. + to do （此时的形容词描述人的性格，品质，如：kind , nice , clever , polite , wise , rude ）waste ones time / money 浪费某人的时间或金钱It is a waste of time / money (for sb.) to do sth. sb. waste + 时间 (+in) + doing sth. 某人浪费时间做某事固定句型：It is said that 据说It is believed that 据信It is known that 众所周知It is reported tha

10、t 据报道quite + a / an + adj. + 单数名词 = a very + adj. + 单数名词 翻译为：的一个quite a few 相当多too + adj. / adv. + to + 动词原形 太而不能so + adj. / adv. + that + 从句 如此以致not + adj. / adv. + enough to do 不足以做Why not +动词原形 = Why dont you 为什么不What about sth. =What about doing sth. = How about sth. = How about doing sth.so tha

11、t 为了；以便；这样（的话） so that 如此以致 so + adj. + a / an + 单数可数名词= such + a / an + adj. + 单数可数名词so + adj. / adv. (+ that 从句) 如此以致so that + 从句 以便so + many / much / little + 名词（修饰，这个短语再修饰名词） 如此多 / 少的 so +adj. + a / an + 名词 如此的一个 so do I 我也一样so I do 确实如此neither (nor) do I 我也不day and night 日日夜夜 face to face面对面 si

12、de by side肩并肩 step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个 by and by 不久hand in hand手拉手 on and on 连续不断地 day by day 日复一日 little by little 逐渐地marry sb. 及某人结婚 be / get married to sb. 和某人结婚on the tree “枝，叶，果实等长在树上”in the tree“人或其他东西在树上”on the wall“东西贴粘或挂在墙上”in the wall “门，窗等嵌在墙上”happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上 happen to d

13、o sth. 碰巧做某事some times = several times 几次倍 some time 指一段时间 sometime 表示过去或将来的某一时刻 sometimes 有时 arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 reach 及 get to （到达） + 地点 as as sb. could / can = as as possible 尽某人的努力做某事 as + 原级 + as , not as / so as prefer doing / to do sth. 更喜欢（做）某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer

14、 A to B “ A及B相比更喜欢A ” prefer doing A to doing B “ A及B 相比宁愿做A ” prefer to do A rather than do B “ A及B 相比宁愿做A ” dress up 打扮；盛装 dress up as 打扮成为 表状态：wear + 衣物 首饰 have on +衣物 首饰 be in + 衣物颜色be dressed in + 颜色 某种特征的衣服表动作：put on +衣物 首饰 dress sb. / oneself get dressed 人+ spend + 钱 / 时间 + (in ) doing sth. 人

15、花费在金钱或时间做某事人+ spend + 钱 / 时间 + on sth. 人花费在金钱或时间在某事上人+ pay + + for sth. 花费在金钱在某事上物+ cost + 人 + 钱 某物花费某人多少钱It + takes / took / take + 人 + 时间 + to do sth. 做某件事花费某人多长时间hang out = visit a place often 常去某处；把挂出；闲逛be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be excited about be worried about be away 离开 be filled with使充满 b

16、e full of 装满了be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格be good for sb. / sth. 对某人或某物有好处 be good at sth. 擅长某事 be good to sb. 对某人友好be tired from 因疲倦 be tried of 对厌倦after all 毕竟 a league member 团员 a party member 党员in order to 为了 in order not t o 为了不in office 办公；执政 in the office 在办公室in case of

17、 万一；如果 in the case of 就来说in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱in red 穿红色衣服 in the red 负债；亏损in future 今后 in the future 将来in class 上课 in the class 在班级里in front of 在（外部的）前面 in the front of在（内部的）前面go to school 上学（是学生） go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生）go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 走到床前（不一定是睡觉）take place 发生 take the

18、place (of) 代替on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能； 不允许by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边by day 白天 by the day 按 / 论日a teacher and writer 一位教师兼作家 （一个人） a teacher and a writer 一位教师和一位作家 （两个人）next year 明年 the next year 第二年two of us 我们当中的两人 the two of us 我们两人（共计两人）make plans /

19、a plan to do sth. 制订做某事的计划make plans / a plan for sth. 为某事作好计划plan to do sth. 计划做某事shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb. 及某人握手shake ones head 摇头 clean out 打扫；用尽 clean away 去除（污迹等） clean up 收拾；整理clean down 把洗干净stay up 熬夜 stay away 外出cheer up 使振奋 call up 打电话给；使回忆起 fix up 修理 clean up （up:彻底）打扫干净 eat up 吃

20、完 put up 张贴 use up 用完 drink up 喝keep away 避开；离开 keep off 使离开；不接近 keep out of 置身于之外 keep out 不进去；不入内keep sb. from doing sth. 不让某人做某事keep (on ) doing sth. 坚持 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事compare with 把及相比较 compare to 把比作aim at 瞄准；以为目标 be aimed at （被动语态结构） lead sb. to sp. 带领某人到某处lead to 导致的结果lead s

21、b. to do 怂恿某人去做某事 some others = some other + 复数名词 “一些，另一些”some the others =some the other +复数名词 “一些，其余的 所有”one the other “一个，另一个”（两者之间）one another “一个，另一个”（三者或三者以上之间） 在句型“动词 + 人 + 介词 + the + 人体部分 ”中要用 the ，而不用物主代词。抓住某人的手 take sb. by the hand 打某人的头 hit sb. on the head 拍某人的肩 pat sb. on the shoulder 打某

22、人的脸 hit sb. in the face 不定式(to do)做主语，表示目的。地点副词（如where）不可做主语。基数词 -序数词（较难记的）one - first two -second three - third five - fifth eight - eighthnine - ninth twelve - twelfth forty - fortieth eight-nine - eighty-ninth 年份用 基数词，日期用 序数词。1988年5月1日：写作： May 1 (st) , 1988 1 (st) May , 1988 读作： May the first , n

23、ineteen eighty eight the first of May , nineteen eighty eight1949年：读作： nineteen hundred and forty nine nineteen forty - nine1800年：读作： eighteen hundred1902年：读作： nineteen hundred and two nineteen 0 two what to expect = what I shall expect expect sth. 预料某事 expect + that 从句 预想；认为 expect sb. to do sth. 预

24、料 / 期望某人做某事expect to do sth. 想要 / 打算做某事make it possible 使之成为可能 make it 我成功了 单：you and I ; you and he ; he and I ; you , he and I 复：we and you ; we and they ; you and they ; we , you and Ihave trouble / difficult (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have fun (in) doing sth. 开心地做某事with the help of sb. = with ones he

25、lp 在某人的帮助下without ones help 没有某人的帮助try ones best to do sth. = do ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事try (not) to do sth.尽力或努力（不做）某事try (not) doing sth. 尝试（不做）某事China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。Trees are planted every year to make our city greener. 每年种树来使我们的城市更绿。Many ads are aimed specific

26、ally at teenagers. 很多广告特别针对青少年。Young children should be taken good care of. 小孩子需要被好好地照顾。Computer can make learning easier and more interesting. 电脑能使学习变得更容易，更有趣。I can never forget the day. 我永远不能忘掉这一天。This issue has caused wide public concern. 这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。Smoking has a great influence on our health.

27、 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。Happiness is important for everyone. 幸福对每一个都很重要。The best way is to use it all the time. 最好的方法就是一直使用它。The computer is such a great invention that it has changed peoples life. 电脑是如此伟大的一种发明，它改变了人们的生活。We learn not only books but also from society.我们不仅从书本上学习知识，还从社会上学习知识。Many people like p

28、laying computers games, especially the young students. 许多人喜欢玩电脑游戏，尤其是年轻的学生。There is no denying that nothing is more important than to protect our environment. 不可否认，没有什么比保护我们的环境更重要的事。The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。An advantage o

29、f taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy. 锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。In my opinion, playing computer not only takes much time but also is harmful to health. 就我的看法，玩电脑游戏，既花费时间又有害于健康。I cant imagine what our lives will be without the mobile phone.我不能想象我们的生活没有手机会怎么样。I believed that we can make our

30、 earth a better place to live in. 我相信我们能让我们的地球变得更好的居住地方。As we all known, it is very important to have a healthy way of eating. 众所周知，拥有一个健康的饮食的方法是非常重要的。So in our daily life we must pay attention to the food we eat. 所以在我们的日常生活中我们一定要注意我们的食物。I hope you are happy and healthy every day. Thank you for ever

31、ything you have done for me .我希望你开心，健康每一天。谢谢你为我做的一切事情。Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future. 希望每个人在未来都能实现他们的梦想。In fact, no matter hoe old you are, you can make it. 事实上，无论你年龄多大，你都可以成功做到。We should spend enough time in practicing English. 我们应该用足够的时间来练习英语。 It is of great importance f

32、or us to keep the balance of nature. 保护生态平衡对我们来说很重要。If everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better. 如果每一个人尽他自己最大的努力保护环境，这个世界会变得更漂亮，我们的生活会越来越好。In recent years our life is becoming better and better. But our envir

33、onment is becoming worse and worse. 在近几年中我们的生活变得越来越好，但是我们的环境却变得越来越糟。No matter where we live, we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean tidy.无论我们住在哪 ，我们应该做些事来保持我们的周围干净。How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world. 怎样保护环境已经成为了世界上最大的问题之一。It is very nece

34、ssary and important to protect the environment well. 保护好环境是一件必须和重要的事。More and more trees are being cut down. 越来越多的树被砍掉。Without it, we cant do work better. 没有它，我们不能工作得很好。It is no good talking. 空谈是没有用的。The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. 网络已经成为了我们日常生活中的一部分。It has touched the l

35、ives of everyone. 这已经遍及到每个人的生活。Sometimes this alone is not enough. 有时单这一点单是不够的。But it is not enough. 但是这还不够。The Computer has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。9 / 9