初中不规则动词表.docx

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1、英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB（现在式和过去式同形）

2、动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn打败3.ABA（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB（过去式和过去分词同形）（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:

3、dheardh:d听见hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死/ 悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使发光smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加

4、速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:

5、t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支

6、持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉(7)其它动词原形过

7、去式过去分词汉语意思layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstndunderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlstlostlst失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉5.ABC（现在式、过去式、

8、过去分词异形）（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄错; 误解,taketeiktooktukta

9、kenteikn, teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedshownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写riseraizroseruzrisenrizn升高（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhid

10、hiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷wakeweikwokewukwokenwukn醒来，叫醒, 激发 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisan

11、gssungs唱swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担, 忍受，出生dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺wearwworew:wornw:n穿初中英语不规则动词默写表动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思花费割，切受伤打，撞让放下读安排，安置展开，传播，涂关上, 闭起,停止营业打败变来跑燃烧做梦听见绞死/ 悬挂学习点燃, 照亮意思使照耀，使发光闻, 嗅加速拼写建筑借给送动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思花费 带来买打架思考,想捉,抓教掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)喂发现，找到得到拥有，握住，支持引导, 带领, 领导遇见坐射击插进, 刺入, 粘住,赢感到保持离开睡觉下蛋, 放置付说站明白失去有制造卖告诉动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吹驾驶画画吃落下给生长知道弄错; 误解,拿抛，扔骑看见展示写升高打破选择得到隐藏忘记冷冻,结冰，感到严寒说偷醒来，叫醒, 激发开始喝唱游泳打电话动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思是出生做飞去躺穿