2022年代数式知识点总结4 .pdf
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1、七年级第二章代数式一、列代数式重点:用字母表示数比谁的几倍多(少)几的问题比谁的几分之几多(少)几的问题折扣问题:例:八折是乘 0.8,八五折是乘 0.85 提价与降价问题:例:一个商品原价 a,先提价 20%,在降价 20%,即 a(1+20%)(1-20%)路程问题:把握 s=vt 出租车计费问题:分类讨论思想,将总路程切割成不同的段(例:前三公里收费 7 元,之后每公里 1.6 元,公里数 x,总费用 y)Y=7 x3 Y=Y=1.6(x-3)+7 x3 已知各数位上的数字,表示数的问题:字母乘 10 表示在十位上,乘100 表示在百位上。特定字母的意义:C:周长 S:面积 V:体积 r
2、:半径 d:直径s:路程 t:时间 v:速度n:正整数二、单项式与多项式1、概念单项式:数字与字母用乘号连接的式子称为单项式多项式:多个单项式的和称为多项式整式:单项式与多项式合称为整式例:次数系数25bca34注:次数为 1 时一般省略不写字母文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S
3、1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L
4、9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N
5、10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V
6、1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA
7、4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R
8、1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编
9、码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6单项式的次数即所有字母指数的和按照次数可以将单项式分为一次项、二次项、三次项其对应的系数为一次项系数、二次项系数特别:没有字母的单项式(次数为零的单项式)称为常数项。多项式的次数为最高次幂项的次数,多项式的项数为单项式的个数。例:6ab45ab432是一个四次三项式。三、整式加法重点:合并同类项同类项概念:字母及字母指数相同的两个单项式称为同类项。合并同类项:将两个同类项的系数相加,字母及字母的指数不变,即为合并同类项。(考点)四、整式乘法和整式除法符号系数33a指数幂字母文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N1
10、0Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1
11、I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4
12、Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1
13、K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码
14、:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1
15、B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9
16、 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6幂的乘法:同底数幂相乘,底数不变,指数相加nmnaaa m幂的乘方:同底数幂的乘方,底数不变,指数相乘mnnmaa幂的除法:同底数幂的除法,底数不变,指数相减nmnmaaa整式乘法:单项式与单项式相乘,系数与系数
17、相乘,作为积的系数,将相同字母分别相乘,对于只在一个单项式里的系数,则作为积的一个因数。多项式与单项式相乘,将这个单项式与多项式的每一项分别相乘,再把结果相加。多项式与多项式相乘,把一个多项式里的每一项分别与另一个多项式相乘,再把所得的积相加。整式乘法遵循乘法结合律、乘法交换律、以及乘法分配律。五、整式混合运算整式混合运算中的原则:先化简,后求值原则任何数与 0 相乘都为零文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1
18、I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4
19、Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1
20、K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码
21、:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1
22、B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9 HD7N10Y10V1I7 ZA4Z4V6R1K6文档编码:CJ2S1B8C7L9
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