中考英语专题复习名词.docx

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1、 初中英语专题复习名词一、可数名词与不可数名词1.修饰可数名词的有:a (large/great)number of; numbers of; many ; (a)few quite a few（相当多）other, one of, 2.修饰不可数名词的有: much, little, a little, quite a lot（相当多）3.既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数的有: some, any, a lot of /lots of ; plenty of ; 4.常见的不可数名词有： 抽象advice, time, knowledge, help, fun, trouble chalk; wo

2、rk ; music ; grass ; news材料paper, plastic, silk, gold, cotton饮食food, water, coffee, wine, meat, beef, bread, salt, rice, milk ; tea ; orange ,fruit fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake自然light, fire, rain, wind, snow, ice, weather air ; snow ;二、不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用a

3、 piece of， a pair of , a glass of,等of 短语eg. There is _ bread on the table. A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_ on the plate. A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer三、可数名词-复数 A、规则变化1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 iz eg. boxes siz blouses blauziz busbuses watchwatches brushbrushes 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge

4、结尾加 s 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es-读vz 半数（half）树叶（leaf）自己（self）黄，架（shelf）后小偷（thief）忽遇狼（wolf）妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）来帮忙 eg. knives naivz4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清s5)一般加s 浊就浊z eg. booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz可数名词的不规则变化注意以下几点： potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes hero-heroes; negro-negroes（两菜两人） 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; dee

5、r ; Chinese ; Japanese ，people 改a为e型：manmen, womanwomen， EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmen, policemanpolicemen 由man ,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor men doctors women nurses reefreefs /reeves scarfscarfs/scarves “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变改oo为ee型：footfeet, toothteeth goosegeese 特殊记忆childchildren, mo

6、usemice。四、有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同。具体如下：名词可数不可数名词可数不可数chicken小鸡鸡肉room房间空间glass玻璃杯玻璃time词数时间orange橘子橘汁wood树林木材paper报纸纸作品作品工作五、名词所有格:名词s (意思是 “的”) (1)a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。 (2)Childrens Day (3) )双重所有格：a friend of my fathers a friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( ) (4)a twenty m

7、inutes walk，ten miles journey，a boats length，two pounds weight, ten dollars worth。 (5) 无生命名词的所有格则用of结构:a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 (6) 表两者共有则在后者加“s” Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and a halfs talk (7) 表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加s。Jims an

8、d Peters desks; Joes and Davids books 六、 词性辨析中考常见的几组同根词：breathed(adj.), breath(v.), breathing(n.)（2015昆明45题）die(v.), death(n.)与dead(adj.)interest(n.& v.), interested(adj.)与interesting(adj.)success(n.), succeed(v.), successful(adj.)与successfully(adv.)surprise(n.& v.), surprising(adj.)与surprised(adj.)

9、pleasure(n.), pleasant(adj.)与pleased(adj.)七、常识及专有名词辨析 ：昆明中考对常识类名词辨析和专有名词辨析主要考查国籍、节日和电台类。国籍类;Canada, Japanese, English, Australia节日类:Childrens Day, Womens Day, the Spring Festival, National Day电台类:VOA, （美国之音）CCTV, BBC八、易错题 1）Help yourself to _. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chi

10、cken2)_ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 3) Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. st

11、udying)一、写出下列词的复数 book_ bus_ orange _ baby_ boy_ my _ his_knife_watch _.sheep _ tooth _ leaf _ German_Chinese_二、选择正确的答案( )1.Are those _? -No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _.A. two orange B. two bottles

12、of orange C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very good B. any C. a piece of D. two pieces( )4._ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith ta

13、kes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him _. A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan C. Mr. James D. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are _. A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend( )8.Its on

14、ly about ten _ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute( )9.He often has _ for breakfast.A. two breads B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs. Green has two _. Theyre very bright. A. childs B. child C. childrens D. children( )

15、11.What did the headmaster say about Jims _.A. two months holiday B. two months holiday C. two-month holiday D. two months holidays( )12.I wont go there with you, for I have a lot of _ to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of _. A. I sister B. my sisters C. my sister D. m

16、y sister of( )14.Have you read _? A. todays B. today paper C. the todays paper D. todays paper( )15.How many _ are there in the room? A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes( )16.Many _ have been built in our city since 2011. A. factorys B. factories C. factoryes D. factorys( )17.There are lots of _ in th

17、e basket on the table . A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two _ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices( )19.Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon. A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five _.A. women teache

18、rs B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. womans teacher( )21.The three _ will be put into prison. A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs( )22- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of wa

19、ters ( )23The _are going to fly to Beijing. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans ( )24Whats your _ for being late again? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news ( )25- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly. - But I think we should let _ go out first. A. woman and children B. women and child

20、C. woman and child D. women and children ( )26- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop. - Thanks. A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING ( )27Are they going to have a picnic on _ ? A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day ( )2

21、8 are cleaned every day. A. Our classroom of windows B. Our classroom windows C. Our classroom of windows D. The windows of our classroom ( )29There is still orange here, but people want to drink it. A. little, little B. a little, few C. a little, a few D. a few, little ( )30I have never read any bo

22、oks of . A. Luxuns B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates 提高题 ( )1Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life ( )2One of the family on the bed.A. photos is B. photoes are C. photos are D. photoes is ( )3There are some f

23、oreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two . A. Japanese; Englishmen; Germans B. Japanese; Englishman, German C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen ( )4The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a . A. shop B. school C. park D. museum ( )5 mother made them h

24、ave piano lessons. A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes ( )6-Please help me move the table in. -But there is not enough for it. A. place B. floor C. room D. ground ( )7These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D.

25、 woman doctor ( )8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of . A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses( )9-How does Mr Smith go to his office? -Every morning he takes a to his office. A.20 minutes walk B.20 minutes walk C.20 minute walk D.20 minutes walk (

26、 )10 I went to the shop to buy a dictionary. A. bookB. booksC. booksD. books ( )11-Do you think selling vegetables ? -Yes, but my mother likes it very much. A. is a hard work B. are hard work C. is hard work D. is hard job ( )12You should take more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your_. A.

27、 exercise， exercise B. exercises， exercisesC. exercises， exercise D. exercise， exercises ( )13She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_ . A. home B. family C. house D. country ( )14_ day were having today! A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fine ( )15What did the headma

28、ster say about Jims _? A. two-months holiday B. two months holidays C. two-month holiday D. two months holiday ( )16一Where is David? 一Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the garden Aseveral papers Bseveral paper Ca piece of paper Da paper ( )17一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all

29、 _we wanted. Thats right. It is very helpful in our lives now.Athe information Ban informationCthe informations Dinformation ( )18- What about MrBlacks speech? - Wonderful! There were _ people there A. a large number of Bmuch C.a great deal of D. lots中考衔接：( )1. At the end of the volleyball match, ou

30、r school _won by 3:1. A. members B. group C. team D. fans ( )2. Jack is interested in reading very much, so his parents often take him to the _.A. library B. concert C. cinema ( )3. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favorite _. A. worker B. teacher C. dancer D. play

31、er ( )4. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time? A. 20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-years ( )5. Bill is ill. Do you know whats wrong with him? Poor boy. His illness is the _ of eating unhealthy food. A. result B. cause C. reason D. end ( )6. Hurry up, Jack! Just give me five minutes

32、 to put my desk in _. A. time B. line C. order D. shape ( )7. Betty likes _very much. She draws pictures every day. A. art B. music C. sport D. science ( )8. Hey! If you want to find out about new cartoons, have a look at this _. Its great. A. time B. website C. photo D. rock ( )9. When I hurriedly

33、got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no _ left on that plane. A. places B. seats C. space D. room ( )10. British people eat _ a lot, and they are usually cooked in different ways. A. chicken B. beef C. fish D. potatoes ( )11. Of all the vegetables, I like _ best. A. pot

34、atoes B. eggs C. milk D. apples ( )12. I want to buy the book Cold Mountain. Do you know its _ ? Im not clearly. May be fifty yuan. A. cover B. size C. color D. price ( )13. I plan to go out for a trip, but Im afraid I dont know the _. A map is helpful, I think. A. price B. way C. time D. direction(

35、 )14. The music made me think of the _of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound ( )15. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they had to sit on the _. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field( )16.Loud noise may cause hearing for a short time or even forever. A. results B. questions

36、 B. accidents D. problems( )17.Taking a walk in the evening is a good . -So it is. It keeps us healthy.A.habit B. hobby C. rule D. favor( )18.-Lucy, do you like ? -Yes. Most of my clothes are . A.an orange, an orange B. oranges , oranges C,orange, orange D. orange , an orange( )19.I have a_ for brea

37、kfast everyday. Ahot dog Bcookie Cdumpling Dhamburger( )20. Please pick up the _. Dont keep it on the floor. A. water B. paper C. books D. bottles( )21. Did you have a lot of _in the park yesterday? A. funs B. fun C. interests D. funny( )22.Mr. Smith always has _ to tell us. So he does.A. some good

38、pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news( )23.-Would you like some ? -Yes, a little ,please. A.apple B. banana C.orange D. milk ( )24. You can get much _ about the famous singer on the Internet. A. ticketB. mapC. information D. picture( )25. Do

39、nt be afraid of making_. They help you learn better.(mistake)( )26. My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patients_.(life)( )27. What about food? Would you like some _? Yes, please.A. egg B. tea C. noodles D. banana( )28 The New Times Cinema is about a _ ride from here. You should set out right now.A. two hour B. two hours C. two-hour D. two hours