中考英语专题复习代词.docx
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1、中考英语专项复习代词(一)指示代词:this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that可单独指代不可数名词)。 that apple ( ) that meat ( ) 填空:The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as _ in Guangzhou. (二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)eg. 1) I thank you 2) You thank me.2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。一变
2、(mymine); 二留(hishis itsits);三加s(youryours ; ourours ; herhers ; theirtheirs)用法:有名不名,无名是名eg. This is _(我的)book. This book is _(我的). 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imemymineweusouroursyouyouyouryoursyouyouyouryoursitititsitshehimhishissheherherherstheythemtheirtheirs3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自反身代词的常见搭配:1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得
3、愉快 2.hurt oneself 伤着自己单数复数yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself3.teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学4.(all) by oneself (完全)独立地5.help oneself to 请自便;随便吃6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己7.leave one by oneself 把单独留下8.lose oneself in 陶醉于;沉浸于(三)不定代词 1)some与any 一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定
4、句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some此类句型常以could , would开头) 2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数 (但a lot of不能用于否定句) 3) few , a few ; little , a little表否定表肯定可数few(几乎没有)a few(几个;一些)不可数little(几乎没有)a little(一点儿少许).The story is easy to read. There are _new words in it. .Hurry up! The
5、re is time left. 4) everyone / anyone 不加of no one 不加 of none of - ( )_ of us wants to read the book. A. Everyone B. Every one C. Nobody D. No one5)other ,another , others单数复数泛指another三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语otherssome.others特指one.the other一个另一个the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物).We study _ subjects besides Chin
6、ese. .May I have _ apple ?.These cups are clean. _ are dirty. .I have two pens. One is red , _ is blue. other ; another ; others ; the other另外注意:one another (三者以上的)相互= each other (两者的)相互We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)They help one another (说明they指三个人以上) 6) 二者与三者复数单数(否定)单数(肯定)二者both(都)neith
7、er(都不)either(任何一个)三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)注意:both 否定 neither all 否定 none.both , all 不但作主语为复数,且被修饰的词也为复数;neither , none作主语为单数,但none of + 复名,neither of + 复名( )1. of my parents is a teacher. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All( )2.There are many trees on _ side(bank)of the river. A. both B. any C. eithe
8、r D. allevery one / any one of7) each: (二者以上的)每个作主、宾、定)every: (三者以上的)每个只作定语) ._ student in the class likes English._ of the students studied hard. Every ; Each中考英语专项复习-代词( )1._office is much smaller than _. A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yours C. Theirs ; our( )2. “Help_ to some meat,” my uncle said to me
9、 . A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and _ are women teachers.A. others B. the others C. another( )4. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me ?A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any( )5. There ar
10、e many trees on sides of the street. A. both B. all C. each( )6. of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in it.A. Each; every B. Every; each C. Every; every( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?” “I dont mind. _ time is OK.A. Either B. Every C. Neither( )8. Would
11、you like _ cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another( )9. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _.A. other everything B. anything else C. everything else.( )10._ of his parents is a teacher. A. Both B. Neither C. None( )11. The river is very dirty. _ people go to swim
12、 in it. A. Few B. A few C. Little( )12. A friend of _ came to see _ yesterday. A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him( )13. You cant leave your baby by _ at home. A. herself B. himself C. itself( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has _ time to have a rest. A. little B. a little C. few( )1
13、5. I have three skirts. One is red, two are black. A. another B. the other C. the others( )16. Jack has _ friends here. So he often feels lonely. A. a little B. a few C. few( )17. Who teaches _ French? A. we B. our C. us ( )18. The boys were all tired, but of them stopped to have a rest. A. any B. s
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