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多元统计分析(期末试题)聚类分析主成分分析因子分析.pdf

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1、2011-2012学年第一学期多元统计分析上机考试试卷班级：金融工程2009 级学号：2009310283 姓名：田睿电脑序号：考试说明：1、打开本试卷的WORD 文件后，首先将本 WORD 文档“另存”，将文件名设为你的“学号+姓名”（注意，学号在前），并在本试卷中再次填好班级、姓名、学号、电脑序号，再根据题目要求将必要的结果复制到本文件中并进行必要的分析。考试结束时，提交该WORD 文档，请不要提交SPSS的结果文件。2、考试时间120 分钟，16:00 18:00。考试结束后，将本试卷上传至ftp:/（用户名和密码：mengjie2010）的“多元统计期末考试提交”子目录。注意，请务必到

2、教师工作台向监考教师确认你的试卷已经上传成功后，再离开教室。上机操作题：1、（32 分）为了从1 张心电图的5 项不同指标（X1X5）中找出区分健康人（group=1）、硬化症患者（group=2）和冠心病患者（group=3）这 3 类人的方法，对3 类人分别取容量为 n1=11、n2=7、n3=5 的 3 个样本，原始数据见表1。请对此案例进行判别分析，并回答以下问题：（1）简述 Fisher 判别分析的基本原理。（2）本题中，请分析三组人群在各项指标的取值上是否有显著差异。（显著性水平取0.1）（3）请写出贝叶斯判别函数的表达式。（先验概率按各组的样本容量比重确定）（4）请写出未标准化的

3、Fisher 判别函数的表达式。（5）分析三组人群被错判的情况。（6）画出表示三组人群的两个Fisher 判别式得分的散点图，用不同颜色的符号区别表示不同的人群。（7）新测得某人的5 项指标值为（9.11，231.99，12.62，5.73，6.49），请给出其贝叶斯判别的后验概率值，以及Fisher 判别函数的得分值，则他属于哪类？（8）贝叶斯判别方法的判别准则并不唯一，请说明在SPSS软件中，所输出的Bayes 判别函数的结果是在怎样的假设条件以及准则下计算得到的。答：1.Fisher 判别分析的基本原理是：通过投影，用 p 维变量的少数几个线性组合（即判别函数），来代替原始的p 维变量，

4、以达到降维的目的，再根据样品在这些判别函数上的取值，对样品的归属做出判别。2.由 SPSS输出表格：组均值的均等性的检验Wilks 的 Lambda F df1 df2 Sig.X1.853 1.729 2 20.203 X2.598 6.713 2 20.006 X3.773 2.939 2 20.076 X4.751 3.310 2 20.057 X5.701 4.272 2 20.029 看各个总体在均值等指标上除了x1 均小于 0.1，说明 x2 到 x5之间有显著的差异，而 x1的检验值大于0.1，拒绝原假设，说明其总体之间指标差异不大3.由SPSS输出表格分类函数系数group 1

5、 2 3 X1 8.005 7.446 7.284 X2-.463-.401-.434 X3.091.121.365 X4 108.180 103.481 103.183 X5 30.148 28.316 29.247(常量)-388.026-361.993-361.866 Fisher 的线性判别式函数通过上表写出 Bayes判别函数分别为：F1=-388.026+8.005x1-0.463x2+0.091x3+108.180 x4+30.148x5 F2=-361.993+7.446x1-0.401x2+0.121x3+103.481x4+28.316x5 F3=-361.866+7.28

6、4x1-0.434x2+0.365x3+103.183x4+29.247x5 4.由SPSS输出表格：典型判别式函数系数文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5

7、ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3

8、U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3

9、文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:C

10、X10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y

11、4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2

12、HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3函数1 2 X1.299.110 X2-.024

13、.016 X3-.060-.137 X4 2.319.329 X5.710-.456(常量)-12.716-1.091 非标准化系数F1=-12.716+0.299x1-0.024x2-0.06x3+2.319x4+0.710 x5 F2=-1.091+0.110 x1+0.016x2-0.137x3+0.329x4-0.456x5 5.由SPSS输出表格分类结果agroup 预测组成员合计1 2 3 初始计数1 11 0 0 11 2 0 6 1 7 3 1 0 4 5%1 100.0.0.0 100.0 2.0 85.7 14.3 100.0 3 20.0.0 80.0 100.0 a.已

14、对初始分组案例中的 91.3%个进行了正确分类。由上图可知，第一组成员全部判断正确；第二组错判为第一组的概率是14.3%；第三组错判成第一组的概率是20%6.由SPSS输出表格文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档

15、编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX1

16、0T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M

17、3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC

18、7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I

19、4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW

20、10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5

21、J8Y37.某人的 5 项指标值为（9.11，231.99，12.62，5.73，6.49）将各样品的自变量值代入上述三个Bayes判别函数：F1=-388.026+8.005x1-0.463x2+0.091x3+108.180 x4+30.148x5 F2=-361.993+7.446x1-0.401x2+0.121x3+103.481x4+28.316x5 F3=-361.866+7.284x1-0.434x2+0.365x3+103.183x4+29.247x5 得到：F1=F2=F3=两个 Fisher判别函数分别为：F1=-12.716+0.299x1-0.024x2-0.06x3+

22、2.319x4+0.710 x5 F2=-1.091+0.110 x1+0.016x2-0.137x3+0.329x4-0.456x5 F1=1.567 F2=0.9058.距离判别法虽然简单、便于使用，但是该方法也有它明显的不足之处。一，把总体等同看待，没有考虑到各总体会以不同的概率（先验概率）出现，也即判别方法与总体各自出现的概率的大小无关。第二，判别方法与错判之后所造成的损失无关，没有考虑误判之后所造成的损失的差异文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码

23、:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T

24、1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J

25、2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I

26、8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J

27、5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10

28、U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8

29、Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3因此，我们对研究的对象已有一定的认识，常用先验概率分布来描述这种认识，然后我们取得一个样本（即事件A），用样本来修正已有的认识（先验概率分布），得到后验概率分布，各种统计推断都通过后验概率分布来进行，将贝叶斯思想用于判别分析，就得到贝叶斯判别。2、（24 分）根据 1999 年全国 31 个省、直辖市和自治区的城镇居民家庭平均每人全年消费性支

30、出的八个主要变量数据，见表2，变量如下：x1：食品x5：交通和通讯x2：衣着x6：娱乐教育文化服务x3：家庭设备用品及服务x7：居住x4：医疗保健x8：杂项商品和服务（1）请说明聚类分析和判别分析的根本区别。（2）本题中，分别采用系统聚类方法的最短距离法、重心法和离差平方和法对各地区作聚类分析，给出谱系图。（注意：由于变量的量纲差异，需要使用中心标准化后的变量进行建模求解。）（3）通过比较不同的方法，你认为哪种方法的结果更好。（4）根据你的选择，在相应的系统聚类谱系图上表示出划分为三类的结果。（5）对各类的特征进行解释。（6）再采用 K 均值聚类方法，给出分成三类的结果，以及各类的类重心值。答

31、：1.判别分析和聚类分析是两种不同目的的分类方法，它们所起的作用是不同的。判别分析方法假定组（或类）已事先分好，判别新样品应归属哪一组，对组的事先划分有时也可以通过聚类分析得到。聚类分析：将分类对象分成若干类，相似的归为同一类，不相似的归为不同的类。2.最短距离法、重心法和离差平方和法作谱系图最短距离法下的谱系图*H I E R A R C H I C A L C L U S T E R A N A L Y S I S*文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码

32、:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T

33、1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J

34、2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I

35、8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J

36、5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10

37、U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8

38、Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3 Dendrogram using Complete Linkage Rescaled Distance Cluster Combine C A S E 0 5 10 15 20 25 Label Num +-+-+-+-+-+山西 4 -+甘肃 28 -+内蒙古 5 -+辽宁 6 -+黑龙江 8 -+-+吉林 7 -+|青海 29 -+-+

39、宁夏 30 -+|河南 16 -+-+|陕西 27 -+-+江苏 10 -+-+|云南 25 -+|重庆 22 -+|湖北 17 -+-+|四川 23 -+-+|湖南 18 -+|+-+河北 3 -+|新疆 31 -+-+|山东 15 -+|安徽 12 -+-+|贵州 24 -+-+|+-+江西 14 -+-+|福建 13 -+-+|广西 20 -+|海南 21 -+|西藏 26 -+|天津 2 -+-+|浙江 11 -+-+|北京 1 -+-+-+上海 9 -+|广东 19 -+重心法下的谱系图*H I E R A R C H I C A L C L U S T E R A N A L Y

40、S I S*文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3

41、文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:C

42、X10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y

43、4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2

44、HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z

45、2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5

46、ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3 Dendrogram using Centroid Method Rescaled Distance Cluster Combine C A S E 0

47、5 10 15 20 25 Label Num +-+-+-+-+-+山西 4 -+甘肃 28 -+内蒙古 5 -+辽宁 6 -+黑龙江 8 -+吉林 7 -+青海 29 -+-+宁夏 30 -+|河北 3 -+|新疆 31 -+|河南 16 -+安徽 12 -+贵州 24 -+陕西 27 -+-+湖北 17 -+|四川 23 -+-+|湖南 18 -+-+江苏 10 -+|云南 25 -+-+重庆 22 -+|山东 15 -+|+-+福建 13 -+-+|广西 20 -+|+-+江西 14 -+|+-+海南 21 -+|西藏 26 -+|天津 2 -+-+|浙江 11 -+-+|北京 1 -

48、+-+上海 9 -+|广东 19 -+离差平方和法下的谱系图*H I E R A R C H I C A L C L U S T E R A N A L Y S I S*文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:

49、CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1

50、Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2 HC7I8Z2I4J5 ZW10U3U5J8Y3文档编码:CX10T1Y4M3J2

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