2022年2018济南版生物七年级上册2.2.1.3《无脊椎动物的主要类群》教案 .pdf
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1、名师精编优秀教案生物圈中的动物2.2.1.3 无脊椎动物的主要特征一、教学目标1、说出软体动物和节肢动物常见的动物。2、认识蝗虫的形态结构以及与其生活习性相适应的特点,掌握节肢动物的主要特征。二、课时安排1 课时三、教学重点1、软体动物、节肢动物的主要特征2、蝗虫的形态结构以及与其生活习性相适应的特点四、教学难点如何初步确立生物体结构与功能相适应的观点。五、教学过程(一)导入新课复习提问:1、腔肠动物、扁形动物、线形动物和环节动物的主要特征分别是什么?2、怎样区分蚯蚓的前后端?这节课我们介绍下软体动物和节肢动物的主要特征。(二)讲授新课探究一:软体动物的主要特征阅读教材 75 76 页文字资料
2、,思考:1.河蚌的运动器官是什么?名师精编优秀教案2.河蚌是如何进行呼吸的?3.贝壳是怎么形成的呢?4.软体动物都有贝壳吗?5.软体动物的主要特征是什么?探究二:节肢动物的主要特征阅读教材 77 79 页文字资料,思考:1、蝗虫的身体分为哪几部分?2、蝗虫的足、出教材、翅各有何特点?3、气门有何作用?4、外骨骼有何则用?5、节肢动物的主要特征是什么?(三)知识运用1节肢动物的体表有坚硬的_,限制了身体的生长,所以节肢动物一般都有_现象2柔软的身体表面有外套膜,大多具有贝壳,运动器官是足,下列符合上述特征的动物类群是()A腔肠动物B软体动物C线形动物D节肢动物(四)归纳小结一、软体动物的主要特征
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