《计算机网络》实验四路由器及其基本配置实验实验报告.pdf
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1、实验报告四班级:07 东方信息姓名:学号:实验时间:5-6 机房:9#205 组号:7 机号:A 一、实验题目实验四路由器及其基本配置实验二、实验设备CISCO 路由器,网线,专用电缆(RS232,V35),CONSOLE,PC机。三、实验内容观察 CISCO 路由器,了解路由器基本知识;学习电缆连接;查看 CISCO 路由器的操作,了解路由器工作原理;学习基本的路由器配置。四、原理路由器是工作在IP 协议网络层实现子网之间转发数据的设备。路由器内部可以划分为控制平面和数据通道。在控制平面上,路由协议可以有不同的类型。路由器通过路由协议交换网络的拓扑结构信息,依照拓扑结构动态生成路由表。在数据
2、通道上,转发引擎从输入线路接收 IP 包 后,分析与修改包头,使用转发表查找输出端口,把数据交换到输出线路上。转发表是根据路由表生成的,其表项和路由表项有直接对应关系,但转发表的格式和路由表的格式不同,它更适合实现快速查找。转发的主要流程包括线路输入、包头分析、数据存储、包头修改和线路输出。路由协议根据网络拓扑结构动态生成路由表。IP 协议把整个网络划分为管理区域,这些管理区域称为自治域,自治域区号实行全网统一管理。这样,路由协议就有域内协议和域间协议之分。域内路由协议,如 OSPF、IS-IS,在路由器间交换管理域内代表网络拓扑结构的链路状态,根据链路状态推导出路由表。域间路由协议相邻节点交
3、换数据,不能使用多播方式,只能采用指定的点到点连接。五、实验步骤配置相应的 IP 参数打开计算机的“超级终端”程序文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI
4、6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N
5、6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编
6、码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10
7、K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q
8、1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD
9、9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5文档编码:CM10K3E10Q1N5 HD9Y1X1P7R4 ZI6U1P9N6T5此超级终端内输入的命令都是对路由器A 的操作,超级终端
10、窗口内所有输出都是路由器A 的输出。键入“?”列入命令提示。7-A?Exec commands:Session number to resume access-enable Create a temporary Access-List entry access-profile Apply user-profile to interface clear Reset functions 文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8
11、P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE
12、8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 H
13、E8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3
14、HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3
15、 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z
16、3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8
17、Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2connect Open a terminal connection disable Turn off privileged commands disconnect Disconnect an existing network connection enable Turn on pri
18、vileged commands exit Exit from the EXEC help Description of the interactive help system lock Lock the terminal login Log in as a particular user logout Exit from the EXEC modemui Start a modem-like user interface mrinfo Request neighbor and version information from a multicast router mstat Show sta
19、tistics after multiple multicast traceroutes mtrace Trace reverse multicast path from destination to source name-connection Name an existing network connection pad Open a X.29 PAD connection ping Send echo messages ppp Start IETF Point-to-Point Protocol(PPP)release Release a resource renew Renew a r
20、esource resume Resume an active network connection rlogin Open an rlogin connection set Set system parameter(not config)show Show running system information slip Start Serial-line IP(SLIP)systat Display information about terminal linestelnet Open a telnet connection terminal Set terminal line parame
21、ters traceroute Trace route to destination tunnel Open a tunnel connection udptn Open an udptn connection where List active connections x28 Become an X.28 PAD x3 Set X.3 parameters on PAD 进入超级模式;配置系统时间文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6
22、O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K
23、6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10
24、K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J1
25、0K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J10K6O8Z3 HE8P1L2V10K9 ZG5P2G6C10L2文档编码:CR9J
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