2022年2020年中考化学总复习备考指导:几种装置气密性的检查知识点归纳及练习 .pdf
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1、1 几种装置气密性的检查在实验室里制取氧气、氢气、二氧化碳等气体时都必须检查装置的气密性是否完好,只有装置不漏气时才能使用。实验装置的不同,所采取的方法可能不同,现列举出一些不同装置,谈谈它们气密性检查的方法。情况一:空气热胀冷缩法,如下图所示装置解析要检查装置是否漏气,应先把导气管的一端浸入烧杯或水槽的水中,用手紧握试管或用手掌紧贴烧瓶的外壁。(如果装置不漏气,试管或烧瓶里的空气受热膨胀,)若导管口就有气泡冒出。把手移开,冷却后,(水就从烧杯或水槽中升到导气管里,)导管内有一段水柱流入,则表明装置气密性良好。如果发现装置漏气,必须找出漏气的原因,并进行调整、修理或更换零件。再次检验,直至装置
2、不漏气时才能进行实验。方法把导气管的一端浸入烧杯或水槽的水中,用手紧握试管或用手掌紧贴烧瓶的外壁。若导管口就有气泡冒出。把手移开,冷却后,导管内有一段水柱流入,则表明装置气密性良好。2 情况二:带长颈漏斗装置气密性的检查解析因为只要装置不漏气,原来存在于锥形瓶中的空气就不可能消失,始终具有一定的气压,导致所加入的水不能不停地进入瓶中,所以,一会儿,长颈漏斗中的液面将不再下降。我们可以采用推拉注射器活塞的方法。方法在右侧橡胶管上夹紧弹簧夹,向长颈漏斗内注水,水会在漏斗颈内形成一段稳定的水柱,长时间不下降,(即长左面漏斗颈内水面和锥形瓶内的水面会有高度差一段时间内不变)表明装置气密性良好。情况三:
3、带有注射器和长颈漏斗装置气密性的检查解析文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9
4、文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6
5、L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9
6、文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6
7、L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9
8、文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6
9、L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P93 方法当缓慢拉活塞时,长颈漏斗下端口产生气泡,说明装置气密性良好。当缓慢推活塞时,可观察到长颈漏斗内有液面上升,形成一段水柱,说明该装置气密性良好。情况四:U型管气密性检查:解析方法检查左图中装置的气密性时,首先,在左侧橡胶管上夹上弹簧夹,向右侧管内注水,若右侧液面高于左侧,再上下调节右侧的管,左右液面总有高度差,且
10、一段时间内高度差不变,说明该装置气密性良好文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P
11、9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE
12、6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P
13、9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE
14、6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P
15、9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE
16、6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P94 注:如果左右液面总相平,右侧开口连于大气,就说明左侧也与大气相通,即漏气。情况五:带分液漏斗装置气密性的检查解析方法打开分液漏斗上端的磨口塞(这个塞一定要打开)向分液漏斗内注水,再打开分液漏斗活塞,分液漏斗内液面几乎不下降或分液漏斗内液面下降很少后不再下降,说明该装置气密性良好情况六:带干燥管气密性的检查文档编码
17、:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5
18、M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码
19、:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5
20、M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码
21、:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5
22、M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码
23、:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P95 解析方法在橡胶管上夹上弹簧夹,将干燥管压入烧杯的水中,水进入干燥管很少,一段时间后,干燥管内液面仍低于烧杯中的液面,高度差不变,说明该装置气密性良好。情况七:、启普发生器气密性的检查-液差法(也就是注水法)文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P
24、9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE
25、6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P9文档编码:CG9M7J1M1P9 HE6L4E5M9F6 ZJ2V8R7U3P
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