2021年初中英语语法之反义疑问句讲解-练习-答案.pdf
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1、反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“前肯陈述后否疑问”或“前否陈述后肯疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式:not 应与 be,do,will 等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too.to”时,是否定句。(三)用法:1)陈述部分 I am 时,疑问部分要用arent I.Im as tall as your sister,arent I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2)陈述部分用no,noth
2、ing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:The old man made no answer,did he?Jim is never late for school,is he?3)陈述部分有情态动词have to+v.(had to+v.),疑问部分常用dont+主语(didnt+主语)。We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?used to,疑问部分用 didnt+主语或 usednt+主语。He used to take pictures there,
3、didnt he?/usednt he?had better(最好)+v.疑问句部分用 hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?4)陈述部分有 would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?5 陈述部分有 Youd like to+v.疑问部分用 wouldnt+主语。Youd like to go with me,wouldnt you?6)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词ev
4、erything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用 it。Everything is ready,isnt it?陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数 he.Everyone knows the answer,dont they?(doesnt he?)Nobody knows about it,do they?(does he?)7)think 引导的宾语从句:A.主语是第一人称I dont think he is bright,is he?We believe she
5、 can do it better,cant she?B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 1 页,共 4 页He thought they were wrong,didnt he?(不能说 werent they?)8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。Dont do that again,will you?Go with me,will you/wont you?Lets 开头的祈使句,后用shall we(或用 shant we)?而 Let us
6、 开头的祈使句,后用will you(或 wont you)?Lets go and listen to the music,shall we(或用 shant we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you(或 wont you)?9)陈述部分是 there be结构的,疑问部分用there。There is something wrong with your watch,isnt there?There will not be any trouble,will there?10)否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It
7、 is impossible,isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?例题()1.Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,_?A.shall we B.will you C.won t you D.do you()2.There is little juice in the glass,_?A.is there B.isnt there C.is it()3.-He s seldom late for school,_?-No.He is used to goi
8、ng to school early.A.isnt heB.has he C.hasn t heD.is he()4.-This bus is always late,_?-Sure,it is.A.is not it B.isnt it C.isnt the bus D.doesn t it()5.-You re new here,_?-Yes,I m from Dujiangyan.I came here last week.A.do you B.don t you C.are you D.arent you()6.You used to be outgoing,?A.do you B.d
9、on t youC.didn t youD.did you()7.He has never watched such an important match,_ he?A.hasnt B.has C.is D.isnt()8.They have to work at once,_ they?A.have B.havent C.do D.dont()9.She often feels tired,_ she?A.doesnt B.does C.is D.isnt()10.Lets take a short rest,_?A.do we B.arent we C.will you D.shall w
10、e()11.Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they?A.dont B.didnt C.do D.did()12.-Lily didnt come to school,did she?|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 2 页,共 4 页文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q
11、1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G
12、2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q
13、1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G
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15、1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G2D8 HY4W2J4W5T2 ZA7Q1T6R5T1文档编码:CU5T2D3G
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17、1T6R5T1-_.She was ill in bed.A.No,she did B.Yes,she did.C.No,she didnt.D.Yes,she didnt()13.-She isnt a teacher,is she?-_.She works in a hospital.A.No,she is B.Yes,she is.C.No,she isnt.D.Yes,she isnt()14.Lily looks like Lucy,_?A.is Lily B.isnt she C.does Lilly D.doesnt she()15.Tom often has lunch at
18、school,_?A.doesnt Tom B.doesnt he C.does Tom D.doesnt he 练习()1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_?A.doesn t he B.didn t he C.did he D.does he()2.Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people,_?A.will you B.won t you C.shall we()3Eric s never seen a three-D movie at the cine
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