951力学基础考试大纲.pdf
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1、951 力学基础考试大纲(2012 版)注意:总分150 分,理论力学部分占40%,材料力学部分占60%。第一部分理论力学大纲一、基本要求静力学1、几何静力学(第13 章)基本内容:静力学的基本公理,受力分析,力系简化的基本方法和有关力学量的基本计算,平衡方程的建立与求解,摩擦(滑动摩擦和滚动摩擦)问题,桁架内力的计算,平衡结构的静定性问题。基本要求:深入理解静力学中有关的公理,熟练掌握刚体(刚体系)的受力分析,力系简化的基本方法和有关基本概念和基本量的计算,能够确定给定力系作用下独立平衡方程的数目,能够用定性和定量的方法研究刚体(刚体系)的平衡问题。能够分析研究考虑摩擦时刚体或刚体系的平衡问
2、题以及平面桁架的内力计算问题。2、分析静力学(第4 章)基本内容:各种力(重力、弹性力、有势力、摩擦力、合力、等效力系)的功,约束及其分类、广义坐标和自由度、虚位移与虚功、理想约束、虚位移原理及其应用、有势力作用下质点系平衡位置的稳定性。基本要求:熟练计算各种力的功,能够确定系统的约束类型,确定系统的自由度和广义坐标,理解虚位移的基本概念,会判断约束是否是理想约束;能够熟练应用虚位移原理求解质点系平衡问题;会判断有势力作用下质点系平衡位置的稳定性。动力学文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL
3、6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X
4、2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL
5、6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X
6、2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL
7、6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X
8、2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL
9、6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T31、质点动力学(第五章)基本内容:质点的运动方程、速度、加速度的各种表示方法(矢量法、直角坐标法、自然坐标法)以及有关基本量的计算,质点运动微分方程,点的复合运动(三种运动分析、速度合成定理和加速度合成定理),质点相对运动动力学基本方程。基本要求:熟练掌握质点运动方程、速度和加速度的各种表示方法和有关基本量的计算,能够熟练建立质点运动微分方程,对于简单的运动微分方程能够求解。熟练应用点的复合运动的基本理论与方法研究点的复合运动(速度和加速度)问题,能够在非惯性参考系下建立质点相对运动动力学基本方程
10、,具有对质点的运动学和动力学问题进行定性和定量分析的初步能力。2、质点系动力学(第六章)文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6
11、 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3
12、G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6
13、 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3
14、G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6
15、 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3
16、G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3基本内容:质点系的动量定理、变质量质点动力学方程、动量矩定理(包括对固定点、动点和质心的动量矩定理)、动能定理及其有关基本量的计算。基本要求:熟练应用上述三个定理研究质点系的动力学问题,包括建立动力学方程,对简单的动力学方程能够求解,能够对质点系的动力学问题作初步的定性和
17、定量分析。3、刚体动力学(一)(第七章)基本内容:(1)平面运动刚体的运动学,包括刚体的运动方程、刚体的角速度和角加速度,刚体上点的速度和加速度的几种基本计算方法(基点法、投影法和瞬心法)。(2)平面运动刚体的动力学,包括刚体定轴转动和平面运动以及碰撞问题。基本要求:熟练掌握研究刚体平面运动的基本方法,能建立其运动方程,求解平面运动刚体的角速度和角加速度,求解平面文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G
18、8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6
19、HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G
20、8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6
21、HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G
22、8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6
23、HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G
24、8T3运动刚体上点的速度和加速度。能够建立定轴转动刚体和平面运动刚体的运动微分方程,对于简单的方程能够求解。能够应用动力学普遍定理研究刚体系平面运动的动力学问题(包括碰撞问题)。4、动静法(第八章)基本内容:惯性力,惯性积与惯量主轴,质点和质点系的达朗贝尔原理,刚体惯性力系的简化,定轴转动刚体轴承动反力,静平衡和动平衡。基本要求:掌握惯性力的概念和惯性力系简化的基本方法,能够应用动静法研究质点和刚体或刚体系的动力学问题。掌握与静平衡和动平衡有关的基本概念,能够判断动平衡和静平衡。5、拉格朗日方程(第九章)文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:
25、CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R5K6 ZL6B6F3G8T3文档编码:CZ1U6X2G7N6 HO8S8A1R
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