34-中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法(英).pdf

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1、中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法（英）Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Prevention of Environmental Pollution Caused by Solid Waste Adopted by the 16th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National Peoples Congress on October 30,1995,promulgated by Order No.58 of the President of the Peoples Republi

2、c of China on October 30,1995,to be effective as of April 1,1996.Contents Chapter I General Principles Chapter II Supervision and Control over Prevention of Environmental Pollution Caused by Solid Waste Chapter III Prevention of Environmental Pollution Caused by Solid Waste Section 1 General Stipula

3、tions Section 2 Prevention of Environmental Pollution Caused by Industrial Solid Waste Section 3 Prevention of Environmental Pollution Caused by Urban Residential Refuse Chapter IV Special Stipulations on the Prevention of Environmental Pollution Caused by Dangerous Waste Chapter V Legal Responsibil

4、ities Chapter VI Supplementary Articles Chapter I General Principles Article 1 To prevent the pollution of the environment by solid waste,ensure the good health of the public,and promote the development of socialist modernization,the following law is hereby established.Article 2 This law applies to

5、the prevention of environmental pollution caused by solid waste within the boundaries of the Peoples Republic of China.It does not apply to the prevention of marine environmental pollution caused by solid waste or of environmental pollution caused by radioactive solid waste.Article 3 To prevent poll

6、ution of the environment by solid waste,the state shall carry out a principle of reducing the production of solid waste,making full and rational use of solid waste,and safely disposing of solid waste.Article 4 The state shall encourage and support clean production to reduce the creation of solid was

7、te.The state shall encourage and support the comprehensive utilization of resources,the full recovery and rational usage of solid waste,and the adoption of economic and technological policies and measures conducive to making comprehensive use of solid waste.Article 5 The state shall encourage and su

8、pport measures for the centralized disposal of solid waste that are conducive to environmental protection.Article 6 The peoples governments at the county level or above shall coordinate the prevention of environmental pollution caused by solid waste with environmental protection plans and shall adop

9、t economic and technological policies and measures conducive to the prevention of environmental pollution caused by solid waste.Article 7 The state shall encourage and support scientific research and technological development for the prevention of environmental pollution caused by solid waste,the pr

10、omotion of advanced technologies for prevention,as well as the popularization of scientific knowledge for the prevention of environmental pollution caused by solid waste.Article 8 The peoples governments at different levels shall give awards to those units or individuals that make remarkable contrib

11、utions to the prevention of environmental pollution caused by solid waste as well as in the related activities of making comprehensive use of solid waste.Article 9 Every unit or individual has an obligation to protect the environment and has the right to report or bring charges against those units o

12、r individuals that are responsible for environmental pollution caused by solid waste.Article 10 The administrative department under the State Council in charge of environmental protection shall exercise unified supervision and administration throughout the whole country over the prevention of enviro

13、nmental pollution caused by solid waste.The relevant departments under the State Council shall be in charge of the supervision and administration of the prevention of environmental pollution caused by solid waste within the limits of their own responsibilities.The administrative departments under th

14、e local peoples governments at the county level or above shall exercise unified supervision and administration over the prevention of environmental pollution caused by solid waste within the boundaries of the corresponding administrative division.The departments concerned under the peoples governmen

15、ts at the county level or above shall be in charge of the supervision and administration of the prevention of environmental pollution caused by solid waste within the limits of their own responsibilities.The administrative department under the State Council in charge of construction and the administ

16、rative departments in charge of the environment and public health under the local peoples governments at the county level or above shall be in charge of the supervision and administration of the cleaning,collection,storage,transportation,and disposal of urban residential refuse.Chapter II Supervisio

17、n and Administration of Prevention of Environmental Pollution Caused by Solid Waste Article 11 The administrative department under the State Council in charge of environmental protection shall establish a monitoring system for environmental pollution caused by solid waste,文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10

18、X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H

19、8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1

20、V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S

21、10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W

22、7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7

23、V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O

24、1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8formulate unified monitoring standards,and organize a monitoring network in conjunction with other relevant departments.Article 12 In constructing those projec

25、ts that may produce industrial solid waste as well as those for storage and disposal of solid waste,the state administrative regulations for environmental protection in construction projects must be abided by.Reports on the effects of a construction project on the environment shall include an estima

26、tion of the pollution and other effects on the environment caused by the solid waste that is produced by the construction project,as well as the stipulation of measures for the prevention of environmental pollution,and shall be submitted to the administrative department in charge of environmental pr

27、otection for approval in accordance with the procedures that are stipulated by the state.After the report on the environmental effects is ratified,the department in charge of examining and approving construction projects shall approve a feasibility study report or a design responsibility report for

28、the project.Article 13 A report on the effects of a construction project on the environment shall stipulate that the necessary facilities for the prevention of environmental pollution caused by solid waste must be designed,constructed,and put into operation in coordination with the principal part of

29、 the project.A construction project shall begin operation or use only after the facilities for the prevention of environmental pollution caused by solid waste are inspected and approved by the same department that examined and approved the report on the environmental effects.The facilities for the p

30、revention of environmental pollution caused by solid waste shall be inspected and approved together with the principal part of the project.Article 14 The administrative departments under the peoples governments at the county level or above in charge of environmental protection and other supervisory

31、and administrative departments in charge of the prevention of environmental pollution caused by solid waste shall have the right to conduct on-the-spot inspections of the units concerned with the prevention of environmental pollution caused by solid waste within their jurisdiction in accordance with

32、 their own responsibilities.The inspected units shall report the situation accurately and shall provide any necessary materials.The inspecting institutions shall maintain the technological and operational secrecy of the inspected units.The inspecting personnel shall show their credentials while cond

33、ucting on-the-spot inspections.Chapter III Prevention of Environmental Pollution Caused by Solid Waste Section 1 General Stipulations Article 15 The units and individuals that produce solid waste shall take measures to prevent or reduce the environmental pollution caused by solid waste.Article 16 Th

34、e units and individuals that collect,store,transport,utilize,or dispose of solid waste shall take precautions against the spread,loss,and leakage of the solid waste as well as other measures for preventing the solid waste from polluting the environment.文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:C

35、D3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT

36、8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM

37、4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码

38、:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4

39、HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1

40、ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档

41、编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8文档编码:CD3F7V1V3D4 HT8Q1O1S10X1 ZM4C8F8W7H8 The abandonment or spread of solid waste during transportation is forbidden.Article 17 Products shall use packing materials which are easily recycled,disposed of,or assimilated b

42、y the environment.The product manufacturer,retailer,or consumer shall recycle those product packages and containers that can be recycled in accordance with the relative regulations of the state.Article 18 The state shall encourage scientific research institutions and production units to study and pr

43、oduce thin films for agricultural use that are easily recycled,disposed of,or assimilated by the environment.Those units and individuals that utilize thin films for agricultural use shall take measures such as recycling to prevent or reduce environmental pollution caused by the thin films.Article 19

44、 The administration and maintenance of the facilities,equipment,and sites for the collection,storage,transportation and disposal of solid waste shall be strengthened in order to guarantee their normal operation and use.Article 20 It is forbidden to close,disuse,or dismantle without authorization the

45、 facilities and sites for preventing environmental pollution caused by industrial solid waste.Those facilities and sites that require closure,disuse,or dismantling must be examined and approved by the administrative departments in charge of environmental protection under the local peoples government

46、s at the county level or above,and measures shall be taken to prevent environmental pollution.Article 21 Those enterprises and institutions that produce solid waste which causes serious environmental pollution shall be ordered to bring their pollution under control within a specified period of time.

47、Those subject to such an order shall accomplish the task on schedule.The order shall be made by the peoples government at the county level or above according to the authority granted them by the State Council.Article 22 It shall be forbidden to construct facilities or sites for the centralized stora

48、ge and disposal of industrial solid waste or burial sites for residential refuse in nature preserves,scenic spots,historic sites,drinking water sources,and other places of special protection designated by the State Council and the peoples governments at the provincial,municipal,or autonomous regiona

49、l levels.Article 23 In the event that solid waste is transferred to other provinces,municipalities,or autonomous regions for storage or disposal,a report must be submitted to the administrative department in charge of environmental protection under the peoples government of the province from which t

50、he solid waste will be transferred,and approval must be granted by the administrative department in charge of environmental protection under the peoples government of the province to which the solid waste will be transferred.Article 24 Within the territory of the Peoples Republic of China,it is forb