《解二元一次方程组》典型例题代入(20220224165202).pdf
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1、解二元一次方程组典型例题例 1 解方程组)2(.0765(1),0432yxyx例 2解方程组)2(5225123)1(0223xyxyx例 3 解方程组)2(123)1(12yxxy例 4用代入法解方程组).3()2(2)2(,5axyaxyx例 5解下列方程组:(1)6)(4)(22)(3)(5yxyxyxyx(2)1975432yxyx例 6 解方程组)()(2.5)1()2(21),1(22yxyx例 7若23yx是方程组53121nymxnymx的解,求nm2 的值.例 8 解方程组)()(2.23431,21332yxyx例 9用代入法解二元一次方程组)2(825)1(73yxyx
2、文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B
3、3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1
4、P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S
5、10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F
6、6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7
7、J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H
8、6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10参考答案例 1 分析:先从方程组中选出一个方程,如方程(1),用含有一个未知数的代数式表示另一个未知数,把它代入另一个方程中,得到一个一元一次方程,解这个方程求出一个未知数的值,再代入求另一个未知数的值.解:由(1),得243yx,(3)把(3)代入(2)中,得0
9、762435yy,解得2y把2y代入(3)中,得24)2(3x,1x.2,1yx是原方程组的解.例 2 解:由(1)得223yx(3)把(3)代入(2),得522512x,解得21x.把21x代入(3),得22213y,解得41y.方程组的解为.41,21yy说明:将yx23作为一个整体代入消元,这种方法称为整体代入法,本题把yx23看作一个整体代入消元比把(1)变形为232xy再代入(2)简单得多.例 3 分析:由于方程(1)和(2)中同一字母(未知数)表示同一个数,因此将(1)中 y的值代入(2)中就可消去 y,从而转化为关于x的一元一次方程.解:将(1)代入(2),得1)12(23xx,
10、解得,1x.把1x代入(1)得1112y,方程组的解为.1,1yx例 4 分析:首先观察方程组,发现方程xyax)2(2)2(的形式不是很好,文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7
11、J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H
12、6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q
13、4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9
14、D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W
15、6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB
16、4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10将其整理成)2(22)1(ayxa,再由5yx得yx5或xy5代入其中进行求解;也可由5yx得xy32代入原式第二个方程先
17、求x,再求 y.解法一:化原方程组为)()(2)2(22)1(15ayxayx由(1)得xy5.(3)把(3)代入(2),得).2(2)5(2)1(axxa即)3(2)3(axa.又3a,可得2x.将2x代入(3),得3y.所以.3,2yx解法二:由5yx得xy32.将xy32代入xyax)2(2)2(,得xxax)3(2)2(.即).3(2)3(axa又3a,2x.将2x代入5yx,得.3y.3,2yx说明:用代入法解方程组,一种是一般代入;另一种是整体代入,这需要结合 方 程 组 的 形 式 加 以 分 析,此 题 用 第 一 种 方 法 解 时,不 能 直 接 由)2(22)1(ayxa
18、得12)2(2ayax(为什么?).例 5 分析:(1)小题可以先去括号,把方程组整理为一般形式222111cybxacybxa后再解;也可以把)(yx、)(yx看成一个整体,令myx、nyx,把原方文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6
19、H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4
20、Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J
21、9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8
22、W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:C
23、B4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ1J9D7J1P8 ZE8I8W6H6S10文档编码:CB4Q4F6B3X3 HJ
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