2022年新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ：名 姓封新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型11. make a plan 制订方案12. try out 试用 ;试行13. put up 建造 ;举起 ;张贴14. hand out分发 ;散发 ;发给密Unit1 What s the matter15. call up 打电话 ;召集16. put off 推迟 ;推迟17. take after与.相像 ;像18. give away 赠送 ;捐赠一、重点短语19. fix up 修理 ;修补 ;解决20. be similar to 与 相像1. have a fever 发烧2.

2、have a cough 咳嗽21. set up 建立 ;设立22. disabled people 残疾人3. have a toothache 牙疼4. drink enough water 喝足够的水23. make a difference 影响 ;有作用24. be able to能够5. have a cold 受凉 ;感冒6. have a stomachache 胃疼二、重点句型7. have a sore back 背疼8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛I d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮忙无家可归的人们9. lie

3、down and rest 躺下来休息10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶I hope to work outside. 我期望去外面工作11. see a dentist 看牙医12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片We need to come up with a plan and we canut off making a plan. 13. take one s temperature 量体温14. sound like 听起来像She decided to put up signs around the school她打算去学校四周张贴告示15. . ge

4、t off 下车16 to one s surprise 使. 惊奇的是I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone单独的； lonely 孤独的,表示精神上的）17. thanks to 多亏 由于18. . in time 准时She is sad. Lets cheer her up 她很难过,让我们去使她兴奋起来吧19 get into trouble 造成麻烦20. . right away 立刻；立刻动词加副词构成的动词短语,代词需要放其中间：fix it up ,give them away,cheer him up21because of 由于22.

5、get out of 离开 ;从 出来Unit3 Could you please clean your room？23. fall down 摔倒24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事线25 run out of 用完 ;用完26. so that 以便27. so. . . that 如此 以至于28 be in control of 掌管 ;治理一、重点短语：号 学29. make a decision 做出打算30. take risks 冒险31. give up 舍弃1 get a ride 搭便车2 work on 从事二、重点句型3 finish doi

6、ng sth. 完成做某事4 do the dishes洗餐具1. What s the matter.Wh at s the matter with you.= Whats the trouble with you.5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服= What s wrong with you.你怎么了？ I hurt myself ；我伤到我自己了7 sweep the floor 扫地8 make your/the bed 整理床铺2. What should she do.她该怎么办呢？主语+ should /

7、shouldn动词原形 . . 9 no problem 没问题10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去漫步She should lie down and rest.她应当躺下休息一会11 all the time 始终 ;总是12 do housework chores做家务 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应当出去；13 in surprise惊奇地14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛Should I take my temperature. 我应当量一下体温吗？15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人borrow s

8、th from sb 向某人借某物3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I doNo, I don你发烧了吗？是的不是16 hate doing to do sth.厌恶做某事17 help sb. to d o /with sth 帮忙某人干某事：级 班Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事20 enough stress足够的压力21a waste of time铺张时间一、重点短语22 in order to 为了2

9、3 get good grades取得好成果1. an old peoples home 2. help out with sth. 帮忙解决困难24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事25 depend on依靠 ;依靠3. used to过去常常4. care for 关怀 ;照料 26 as soon as 一 就27 look after/take care of 照料；照看5. the look of joy 欢乐的表情6. at the age of 在.岁时二、重点句型7 .clean up 打扫8 cheer up 使变得兴奋 ;兴奋Could you please c

10、lean your room. 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？9. give out 分发 ;散发10. come up with 想出；提出第 1 页,共 4 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ：名 姓封Sure OKCertainly Yes, I can.（确定回答）3. die down 逐步变弱；逐步消逝4. wake up 醒来NoSorry, I can；I have to do my homework. 否定回答5. in a mess 一团糟6. go off 闹钟 发出响声密Could I go ou

11、t for dinner ？Sure,you can 我可以出去吃晚饭吗？当然可以7. pick up 接电话8. by the side of the road 在路边For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周, 她什么家务活都不9. walk by 走路经过10. make ones way to干了,我也一样（当前句表示否定的时候,后面表示与原句一样就用neither加助动词或11. have a look看一看12. for example 例如者be动词或者情态动词再加主语,前句表示确定就用so

12、）13. be killed 被杀害（ be动词加动词的过去分词表被动）14. in silence 缄默 ;无声the+比较级 , the+比较级表示越 就越 15. take down 拆除 ;摧残16. at first第一Unit 4 Why dont you talk t o your parents？17.because of由于（后接代词,动词ing,短语；而 because后接的是句子）一、重点短语18. wait for 等候19. have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难20. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（后接to do “记

13、得去做 ”但仍没做）1. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事21 look out 朝 外看 当心2. too much homework 太多的作业（ too much 后加不行数名词much too后加形容词 “太” ）二、重点句型3. too many classes太多的课程（ too many加可数名词复数）1. What were you doing at eight last night. 昨晚 8 点你正在干什么？4. get into a fight with sb. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 /打架I was taking

14、 a shower. 我正在洗澡；5. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠6. look through 浏览What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm ？当暴风雨来的时候她正在干什么？7. be angry with sb. 生某人的气8. a big deal重要的事She was doing her homework ；她正在做作业；9. work out 胜利地进展 ;解决10. get on with 和谐相处线2. When it began to rain heavily, Ben was helping his mo

15、m make dinner.当开头下大雨的时候,11. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事12. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Ben正在帮她妈妈做晚饭；（when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时）13. all the time 始终14. worry about sth. 担忧某事：号 学While Linda was sleeping ,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework ；当 Linda 正在睡觉15. compete with sb.与某人竞争16. cut out删除的时候, Jenny正在帮 Mar

16、y 做作业；（ while 引导的从句用过去进行时,主句用过去进行时17. communicate with sb 与某人沟通就表示这两个动作同时进行,当主句用一般过去时的时候就表示一个动作先发生）18. Its time for sthIt s time to do sth 是该做 的时候了While you were sleeping , I called Lily （当你正在睡觉的时候,我打了电话给Lily ）19. compare with 和 做比较20. in ones opinion 依某人的观点来看3You are kidding ；你在开玩笑吧二、重点句型过去进行时 表示过去

17、某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,通常与 at the time of ,at that 1 Why dont you forget about it . 你为什么不忘掉它呢？Why don t you why not 后接动词time,at 7 yesterday,whenwhile 引导的从句等等；其结构式waswere+动词 ing,否定形原形,表示 “为什么不 ” 式就在 was were后加 not 2 Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. 虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿（although“虽然”不能与 but连用）Unit 6 An

18、 old man tried to move the mountains. 3 I studied until midnight last night so I did n我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不一、重点短语足； until“直到 ” 通常与 not连用,即 not until“直到 才” ：级 班1. as soon as .一 就 2. once upon a time 从前4 He should talk to his friend so that he can say he他应当跟伴侣谈谈以便他能说声对3. continue to do sth. 连续做（另一件）某事4. try t

19、o do sth. 尽力做某事不起；（ so that “以便 ” ）5. tell the/a story 讲故事6. put on 穿上Unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came？7. a little bit 有点儿8. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事9. give up 舍弃10. instead of 代替 ;反而（加动词 ing）一、重点短语1.make sure 确信 ;确认2. fall asleep 入睡11. get married to sb 与某人结婚12. be able to 能;会第 2 页,共

20、 4 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ：名 姓封13. come out 书、电影等 出版14. become be int erested in. 对 感爱好China is one of the oldest countries in the world. Its much older than the US.15. go to sleep 去睡觉16. get be lost 古老的国家之一,它比美国要更古老一些；（最 之一 one of the +最高级 +复数名词, much,密17. tell sb.

21、 to do sth. 告知某人做某事18. in the moonlight 在月光下a little, a bit, a lot, even 等修饰比较级,放在比较级前“更 一些 ” ）19. the next day 其次天20. turn into 变成3 An elephant weighs many times more than a dog. 一只大象比一只狗要重很多倍21. fall in love with 爱上22. cant stop doing 忍不住 迫不及待做某事4 It is+ 形容词 +for sb+to do sth 对某人而言去做某事是怎样的23. make

22、 clothes 做衣服24. lead to 引导spend on sth spend （in ）doing sth花费 .做某事25.no more不再（放居中） not any more Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？二、重点句型1. How does the story begin ？这个故事是怎么开头的？一、重点短语Once upon a time,there was a very old man很久以前,有一位老年人；1. hurry up 赶快 ;匆忙2. full of 满是 的2 Yu Gong said that his

23、family could continue to move the mountains after he died；愚公说在他3. at least 至少4. finish doing sth. 做完某事死之后他的家人仍会连续移山（间接引语中假如主句是过去时,那么从句也要用过去时,5. wait for 等待6. bring back 带回He said,“I will be a teacher变为间接引语,He said that he would be a teacher；）7. learn to do sth. 学会做某事8.try to do sth 尽力去做某事3 What do y

24、ou think about the story of Yu Gong. 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？9. one the other一个 另一个 10. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事What do you think of . How do you like ？ How do you feel about ？你认为 怎么样？11. a good way to 做 的一个好方法12. make sb. d o sth. 使某人做某事Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world13. come to realize 开头

25、意识到14. ever since then 自从那时起15. belong to 属于16. be kind to each other 善待彼此线一、重点短语17. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事18. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事1. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一（one of the 最高级 复数名词）二、重点句型2. any other mountain 其他的山（ any other后接单数）1 Have you read Little Women yet. 你读过小妇人吗？：号 学3. fee

26、l free to do sth. 随便地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知Yes,I have already read it. N o , I haven 是的,我已经读过了；/ 不,我没有；5. in the world 在世界上6. run along 跨过 Has Tina read Treasure Island yet. 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？7. take in air 呼吸空气8. in the face of difficulties 面临危急Yes, she has. She thinks itstic.是的,她读过；她觉得它很棒；9. give u

27、p doing sth. 舍弃做某事10. achieve one s dream 实现某人的理想现在完成时 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示从过去某一11. even thoughif 虽然 ;尽管12. at birth 在诞生的时候时间开头并始终连续到现在的动作或者状态,其结构：助动词 have has+ 动词的过去分词否定形式就在助动词后加not,一般疑问句形式就将助动词提前（already放在确定句中表示13. fall over 摔倒14. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去“ 已经 ” ,而 yet放在疑问句中表“ 已经 ” ,

28、放在否定句中表示“仍 ”,都可用于现在完成时）；15. cut down the forests 砍伐林木：级 班16. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少（比较级+and+比较级 “ 越来越 ”）过去分词一般以ed 结尾；常与 already, never,ever,just before,yet等连用17. be in danger 处于危急之中18. walk into 绊倒2 Would you like something to drink？你想要一些喝的东西吗19.or so 大约（放在基数词后）20. spend in doing sthspend on

29、 sth 花费 做某事No ,thanks. Ijust drunk some tea.我刚刚喝了一些茶（drink 的过去分词 drunk）二、重点句型3 Although I have lost everything ,I have not lost my life 虽然我已经失去了全部但是我仍没有1 What s the highest mountain in the world？世界上最高的山是什么？Qomolangma. 失去我的生命（although不能与 but连用, lost的过去分词 lost）How high is it. It is 8843.43 meters high

30、. It is higher than any other mountainHow 4 The number of students is 48. 同学的数量是 48（the number of 作主语,谓语动词用第三人high deep long 多高 深长 .It is +基数词 +meters kilometers high deep long称单数 “ 的数量 ”,a number of 作主语,谓语动词用复数 “ 很多的 ” ）2 The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.里海是所以咸水湖中最深的Unit 9 Have

31、you ever been to a museum？第 3 页,共 4 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ：名 姓封一、重点短语13.in my time 在我那个岁月14. .regard as 把 视为 1.all year round 一年到头 ;终年2.be far from 离 远15.as for 至于16.welcome to 欢迎来到某地密3.an amusement park 一个游乐园17 some .others.一些 另一些 4.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 不

32、定代词放在形容词前“不形 ” 二、重点句型5.go skating 去滑冰6.learn about sth.明白有关 的情形1 How long have you had that bike over there. 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？7.on the weekend 在周末8.put up a tent 搭帐篷I have had it for 3 y ears. I have had it since 3 years ago I have had it since 2022（for+ 时间段9.in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式10.different k

33、inds of各种各样的“ 有多长时间了 ”,since+时间段 +ago,since+时间点, since+句子用一般过去时“自 以来 ”11.thousands of 数以千计的12.Southeast Asia 东南亚通常用于现在完成时,且用How long 进行提问）2 He has been working in a factory for the past 14 years 在过去的 14 年里,他始终在工厂工作13.three quarters 四分之三14.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家15.have problem doing sth

34、. 做某事很困难16.during the daytime 在白天（现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开头,始终连续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可17.a couple of times 好几次18.hear ofabout 听说能仍旧要连续下去；其结构：助动词 have / has+ been+动词 ing）在现在完成时中,一些短暂性动词要变成连续性动词才能用该时态：19.encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事20.on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面,另一方面21.be close to 接近buy have / has had

35、买拥有二、重点句型borrow have / has kept 借保管1 Have you ever been to a science museum. 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？join have / has been in/ a number of 加入是 .成员Yes,I have； No,I have never been to a science museum；是的我去过 不,我从来都没去become have / has been 成为是 .成员线过科学博物馆（have has been to+ 地点表示曾经去过某地；have has gone to+ 地点,表示去come have

36、 / has been here 来是在这里了某地仍未回来）begin/ start have / has been on 开头已经开头2 I have been to the art museum many times；Me,too； So have I我去过艺术博物馆很多次；finish have / has been over 终止已经终止我也一样（当 前句 表示 确定 ,后者与前者一样,就用so 引起的倒装句,so+助动词 /系动词die have / has been dead 死亡已经处于死亡的状态be/情态动词 +主语 ；）leave have / has been away /

37、 from 离开已经离开I am not fat ；Me neither Neither am I.我不胖； 我也一样 （当前句表否定, 后者与前者一样,marry have / has been married 结婚已经结婚就用 neither 引起的倒装句,neither+ 助动词 /系动词 be/情态动词 +主语 ；）eg：This movie has been on for 20 minutes 这部电影已经开头20 分钟了3 Three quarters of the students are girls. 四分之三的同学是女生（分数表达法,分子用基数They have been m

38、arried since 2022 他们在 2022 年就已经结婚了：号 学词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,当 分数 做主语 的时候, 谓语动词随着分数后I have been a teacher for 3 years 我成为一名老师有三年了面的名词的单复数的变化而变化）现在完成时与一般过去时的区分Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间 发生的事、存在的状态或常常发生的动作,一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；如：yesterday, last week, ：级 班two ye

39、ars ago, just now, in 2002 等一、重点短语1.in order to 为了2.so far 迄今 ;到现在为止He visited Guilin in 1998. 3.not. any more no longer 不再 4.check out 观看 ;观看2 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去 ,对现在造成了影响或产生了结果,现在完成时的基本5.clear out 清理6.part with 与 分开构成是 助动词 have /has +过去分词 ；而现在完成时就常与just, already, ever, never 等副7.to be honest 说实在的8.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会词和 these days, since., for.等表示一段时间的状语连用；He has lived in Beijing for 8 years 9.do with. 处置 ;处理10.for the last 13 years 在过去的13 年里11.according to 依据 ;根据12.in ones opinion 依 看熟记不规章动词的过去式与过去分词的变化,在书本137138 页第 4 页,共 4 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页