8二元一次方程.pdf
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1、1 二元一次方程(组)一、选择题1、(2012 年,广东一模)方程组xy3xy 1的解是(A)A.x1y2B.x1y 2C.x2y1D.x0y 12、(2012 年春期福集镇青龙中学中考模拟)已知:一等腰三角形的两边长xy、满足方程组23328xyxy,则此等腰三角形的周长为()A.5B.4C.3D.5 或 4 答案:A 3(2012 荆州中考模拟)小龙和小刚两人玩“打弹珠”游戏,小龙对小刚说:“把你珠子的一半给我,我就有10 颗珠子”.小刚却说:“只要把你的31给我,我就有10 颗”,如果设小刚的弹珠数为x 颗,小龙的弹珠数为y颗,则列出的方程组是()A303202yxyxB103102yx
2、yxC103202yxyxD303102yxyx答案;A 二、填空题1、(2012 山东省德州二模)如图是由9 个等边三角形拼成的六边形,若已知中间的小等边三角形的边长是1,则六边形的周长是_答案:30 2、(西城 2012 年初三一模)解方程组20328xyxy答案:21xy3、(2012 广西贵港)某班有40名同学去看演出,购买甲、乙两种票共用去370元,其中甲种票每张10元,乙种票每张8元设购买了甲种票x张,乙种票y张,由此可列出方程组:第 17 题图精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 1 页,共 8 页 -2 答案:40108370 xyxy4、(2012 年南京建邺区一模)已
3、知2,1xy是方程52ayx的解,则 a=答案:1 三、解答题1、(2012 年福建福州质量检查)(满分 12 分)某文化用品商店计划同时购进一批A、B 两种型号的计算器,若购进A 型计算器10 只和 B 型计算器8 只,共需要资金880 元;若购进A型计算器 2 只和 B 型计算器 5 只,共需要资金380 元(1)求 A、B 两种型号的计算器每只进价各是多少元?(2)该经销商计划购进这两种型号的计算器共50 只,而可用于购买这两种型号的计算器的资金不超过2520 元根据市场行情,销售一只A 型计算器可获利10 元,销售一只B型计算器可获利15 元 该经销商希望销售完这两种型号的计算器,所获
4、利润不少于620元 则该经销商有哪几种进货方案?答案:解:(1)设 A 型计算器进价是x 元,B 型计算器进价是y 元,1 分得:10 x8y8802x5y380,3 分解得:x40y60 5 分答:每只 A 型计算器进价是40 元,每只 B 型计算器进价是60 元 6 分(2)设购进 A 型计算器为z只,则购进B 型计算器为(50z)只,得:40z60(50 z)252010z15(50 z)620,9 分解得:24z26,因为 z 是正整数,所以z24,25,26 11 分答:该经销商有3 种进货方案:进 24 只 A 型计算器,26 只 B 型计算器;进 25只 A 型计算器,25 只
5、B 型计算器;进 26 只 A 型计算器,24 只 B 型计算器 12 分精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 2 页,共 8 页 -文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 Z
6、V7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1
7、M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 Z
8、V7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1
9、M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 Z
10、V7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1
11、M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P63 2、(2012 年江西南昌十五校联考)已知 x、y 满足方程组152122yxyx,求2012)(yx的值.答案:解:+,得:3(x+y)=-32分所以,x+y=-1,所以,2012)(yx=14分3、(2012 年
12、浙江金华五模)为了更好治理和净化运河,保护环境,运河综合治理指挥部决定购买 10 台污水处理设备现有A、B 两种型号的设备,其中每台的价格、月处理污水量如下表经调查:购买一台A 型设备比购买一台B 型设备多2 万元,购买2 台 A 型设备比购买 3 台 B 型设备少 6 万元(1)求ba,的值;(2)由于受资金限制,运河综合治理指挥部决定购买污水处理设备的资金不超过110 万元,问每月最多能处理污水多少吨?答案:.(1)根据题意,得6232abba,解得1012ba(3 分)(2)设购买 A 型设备x台,则 B 型设备)10(x 台,能处理污水y吨1 1 0)10(1012xx50 x(2分)
13、180040)10(180220 xxxy,y 而x的增大而增大(5 分)当20001800540,5yx时(吨)所以最多能处理污水2000 吨(7 分)1、4、(2012 山东省德州二模)甲乙两人加工同一种玩具,甲加工90 个玩具所用的时间与乙加工120 个玩具所用的时间相等,已知甲乙两人每天共加工 35 个玩具,求甲乙两人每天各加工多少个玩具?答案:解:设每天加工x个玩具,那么乙每天加工(x35)个玩具,1 分由题意得:xx3512090,4 分解得:15x 6 分经检验:15x是原方程的根,2035x。7 分答:甲每天加工15 个玩具,乙每天加工20 个玩具。8 分A 型B 型价格(万元
14、/台)ab处理污水量(吨/月)220 180 精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 3 页,共 8 页 -文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码
15、:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7
16、Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码
17、:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7
18、Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码
19、:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7
20、Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P64 5(2012 昆山一模)已知方程组2564xyaxby与方程组35168xybxay的解相同,求20122ab的值答案:6、(2012 年,辽宁省营口市)(10 分)某旅行社拟在暑假期间面向学生推出“一日游”活动,收费标准如下:甲、乙两所学校计
21、划组织本校学生自愿参加此项活动。已知甲校报名参加的学生人数多于 100 人少于 200 人,乙校报名参加的学生人数少于100 人经核算,若两校分别组团共需花费 20800 元,若两校联合组团只需花赞18000 元。(1)两所学校报名参加旅游的学生人数之和赳过200 人吗?为什么?(2)两所学校报名参加旅游的学生各有多少人?答案:(1)设两校人数之和为a.若 a200,则 a=18 000 75=240.若 100a200,则13180008521117a,不合题意.所以这两所学校报名参加旅游的学生人数之和等于240 人,超过200 人(2)设甲学校报名参加旅游的学生有x 人,乙学校报名参加旅游
22、的学生有y 人,则240,859020800.xyxy解得160,80.xy甲学校报名参加旅游的学生有160 人,乙学校报名参加旅游的学生有80 人.人数 m 0m 100100200 收费标准(元/人)90 85 75 精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 4 页,共 8 页 -文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7
23、J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6
24、 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7
25、J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6 HR1H4P7Y6N1 ZV7H1V7J9P6文档编码:CG7N1M4F9T6
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