《兰亭集序》知识点全面归纳(20220225020033).pdf
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1、兰亭集序知识点全面归纳【文学常识】兰亭集序选自_,王羲之,字 _,_(朝代)琅玡临沂(现山东省临沂县)人,是中国古代杰出的_家,有“_”之称,世称“_”。【通假字】1、悟言一室之内“悟”通“晤”,会面2、趣舍万殊“趣”通“取”【古今异义】、列坐其次古义:其,代词,指曲水。次,旁边、水边。如:列坐其次。今义:次第较后;第二。次要的地位。、亦将有感于斯文古:这些文章今:常用义为文雅,又指文化或文人3、或取诸怀抱古:胸怀抱负。今:抱在怀里;胸前;心里存着;打算。4、引(之)以(之)为流觞曲水。古义:把作为。今义:认为。5、所以游目骋怀古义:表凭借,用来。的原因。如:所以兴怀。今义:表因果关系的连词;
2、实在的情由或适宜的举动(限用于固定词组中做宾语)。6、俯仰一世古义:形容时间短暂。今义:低头抬头7、俯察品类之盛古义:物品,物类。指天地万物。今义:物品的种类【词类活用】1、形容词作名词群贤毕至,少长咸集。贤,贤德之人少,年轻的人,长,年长的人。况修短随化寿命长寿命短死生亦大矣大事2、形容词作动词齐彭殇为妄作把看作相等3、名词作动词映带左右环绕一觞一咏 喝酒4、数词作动词固知一死生为虚诞等同,把看作一样。5、动词的使动用法所以游目骋怀使纵展使奔驰犹不能不以之兴怀使(怀)兴,即:使感叹产生,6、动词活用为名词足以极视听之娱耳目【一词多义】(一)临、未尝不临文嗟悼,不能喻之于怀:面对,引申为“阅读
3、”。、把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣:面对,引申为“迎”。、临不测之渊,以为固:面对。、故临崩寄臣以大事也:将要。(二)一(1)一起。例:若合一契(2)一样。例:其致一也(3)看作一样。例:固知一死生为虚诞。(4)一边一边。例:一觞一咏(三)次1、列坐其次旁边水边2、又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中驻扎3、凡用兵之法,全国为上,破国次之次一等4、余船以次俱进次序5、太上不辱先,其次不辱身:下一等。6、陈胜、吴广次当行:次序、按次序引申为“轮到”。(四)致1、所以兴怀,其致一也情致2、假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里达到3、家贫,无从致书以观得到4、此人可就见,不可屈致也招致(五)修1、此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹高2
4、、况修短随化,终期于尽长3、怠者不能修,而忌者畏人修学习进步4、是故事修而谤兴,德高而毁来办好5、乃重修岳阳楼,增其旧制修建6、修守战之具整治(六)期1、况修短随化,终期于尽至、及,注定2、不期修古,不法常可期望、要求3、会天大雨,道不通,度已失期时间期限4、期(j)年之后周、满5、君与家君期日中约定【虚词运用】1、所以文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV
5、4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q
6、9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV
7、4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q
8、9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV
9、4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q
10、9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9所以兴怀,其致一也表原因所以游目骋怀,
11、足以极视听之娱以此用来吾知所以距子者,吾不言表方法2、之仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛助词表定语后置曾不知老之将至助词用在主谓间,取消句子独立性及其所之既倦动词往 达到每览昔人兴感之由助词的以之兴怀代词回指上文中的事。暮春之初音节助词衬足四个音节【特殊句式】(一)判断句:死生亦大矣。(二)倒装句:介宾短语后置(于+宾语也叫状语后置):会于会稽山阴之兰亭于会稽山阴之兰亭会();不能喻之于怀不能于怀(在内心)喻之亦将有感于斯文亦将于(对)斯文有感当其欣于所遇当其于所遇欣定语后置:虽无管弦之盛虽无盛之管弦仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛仰观大宇宙,俯察盛品类(三)省略句:、省略句:省主语:(群贤)会于会稽山阴
12、之兰亭(群贤)引以为流觞曲水省介词宾词:引以(之)为流觞曲水省介词“于”:映带(于)左右悟言(于)一室之内【涉及成语】群贤毕至、崇山峻岭、放浪形骸、情随事迁、感慨系之、游目骋怀【重点句翻译】此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹;又有清流激湍,映带左右,引以为流觞曲水,列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛,一觞一咏,亦足以畅叙幽情.翻译:文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4
13、H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档
14、编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4
15、H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档
16、编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4
17、H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档编码:CU3D4I4A9G3 HV4M4H5A1W9 ZU7I3X1C9Q9文档
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