《结构力学》期末考试试卷(A、B卷-含答案)(完整版).pdf
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1、*学院期末考试试卷考试科目结构力学考试成绩试卷类型A 答案考试形式闭卷考试对象土木本科一、填空题(20 分)(每题 2 分)1.一个刚片在其平面内具有3个自由度;一个点在及平面内具有2 自由度;平面内一根链杆自由运动时具有3个自由度。2.静定结构的内力分析的基本方法截面法,隔离体上建立的基本方程是平衡方程。3.杆系结构在荷载,温度变化,支座位移等因素作用下会产生变形 和 位移。4.超静定结构的几何构造特征是有多余约束的几何不变体系。5.对称结构在对称荷载作用下,若取对称基本结构和对称及反对称未知力,则其中 反对称未知力等于零。6.力矩分配法适用于没有侧移未知量的超静定梁与刚架。7.绘制影响线的
2、基本方法有静力法法和机动法法。8.单元刚度矩阵的性质有奇异性和对称性。9.结构的动力特性包括结构的自阵频率;结构的振兴型;结构的阻尼。10.在自由振动方程0)()(2)(2.tytyty式中,称为体系的自振频率,称为 阻尼比。二、试分析图示体系的几何组成(10 分)(1)()答案:(1)答:该体系是几何不变体系且无余联系。(2)答:该体系是几何不变体系且无多余联系。三、试绘制图示梁的弯矩图(分)(1)(2)答案:()()M 图四、简答题(20 分)1.如何求单元等效结点荷载?等效荷载的含义是什么?答案:2.求影响线的系数方程与求内力方程有何区别?答案:3.动力计算与静力计算的主要区别是什么?答
3、案:文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码
4、:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2
5、V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2
6、 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M1
7、0W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T
8、9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z
9、5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N84.自由振动的振幅与那些量有关?答案五、计算题(40 分)1、用图乘法计算如图所示简支梁A 截面的转角A。已知 EI=常量。(10 分)答案:解:作单位力状态,如图
10、所示。分别作出pM和M图后,由图乘法得:2.试作图示伸臂量的ByFKM的影响线。答案:ByF的影响线KM的影响线文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z
11、5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6
12、N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码
13、:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2
14、V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2
15、 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M1
16、0W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N83.试用力法计算单跨静定梁。并作M 图。(10 分)解:
17、选取基本结构,并作出单位弯局矩图和荷载弯矩图如图所示4.试用位移法求作图示连续梁的内力图。(10 分)(型常数、载常数见附表)解:(c)M解:(1)只有一个未知量,基本体系如图所示(d)PM(2)建立位移法典型方程01111PRZK文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2
18、 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M1
19、0W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T
20、9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z
21、5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6
22、N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码
23、:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2
24、V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8(3)作pMM,如图所示(a)(b)ik711;218181qlplRp(4)代入方程解得:)(56121qlpliZ(5)叠加法绘制弯矩图(e)(e)附表:型常数、载常数表文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S
25、1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ5M10W7E5T9 ZI2Z5K10L6N8文档编码:CD4A2V6S1S2 HQ
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