发展汉语初级汉语口语教学大纲.pdf
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1、2013-2014学年第二学期初级汉语口语课程大纲一、教学目的与任务本课程是针对初级阶段的留学生的口语学习课程,是一门专项技能训练课。对第二语言初学者来讲,口头交际能力需要经过有计划的培养、反复的实践才能获得,口语课就是培养这一口头交际能力的过程。通过本课程的学习,可以使学生说的能力能应付最基本的日常生活(如衣、食、住、行,介绍个人、家庭情况)、简单的社会交际(如问候、感谢)和有限的学习需要(如课堂活动)。在课堂上,能够回答老师的提问,提出自己的问题;能复述简短的熟悉话题材料的大意;可以就同课文内容类似的话题进行较完整的连续对话。语音、语调基本正确,语句较连贯。在实际交际中,能够就上述熟悉的话
2、题作简短的问答和陈述,具有初步的会话能力。所说的话多为简单句型以及由简单句型连成的语段,语速较慢。二、教学对象本课程的教学对象为新疆师范大学国际文化交流学院汉语言系商务汉语专业本科一年级学生。这是他们入学的第二个学期,汉语水平多为初级汉语水平。三、教学原则1、以人为本原则以学生为中心,减少课堂干预、鼓励学生积极参与、发展支持性教学环境,强调学生的自我发展。教师是一个促进者而不是领导者,学生是教学过程的积极地、重要的参与者。2、交际法原则文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O
3、10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档
4、编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1
5、R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2
6、X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO
7、5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H
8、8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW
9、7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3交际既是学习的目的也是学习的手段,在教学中要使整个教学过程交际化,要让学生充分接触所学的语言。教师在课堂上要经常创造接近真实交际的情境并多采用小组活动的形式进行教学,通过大量的言语交际活动培养学生得体运用语言进行交际的能力,并把课堂交际活动与课外生活中的交际结合起来,让学生主动地、创造性地去学习和运用语言。3、趣味性原则内容生
10、动活泼,课文风格多样,语言生动有趣,练习的设计形式多样,充分调动和激发学生的学习兴趣。4、精讲多练原则这是对外汉语教学中的实践性原则。口语课的精讲立足于功能,即讲清一定情景下的一定的交际功能,以及完成一定功能的语言项目,以功能统语法。多练即以任务为导向来组织课堂活动,将课堂学生活动切分为学生个人活动、两人对话、小组讨论和班级活动。四、教学进度及时数分配本课程为每周 4 个学时,这学期分 17 个教学周,共计 68 个学时。所用教材为北京语言大学出版社出版的发展汉语初级汉语口语(1/2 册),该教材由王淑红、么书君、严褆、张葳主编,全书上册共23 课,下册共 23 课。每课计划用 4 个学时,较
11、长和较难课文用时4-5学时。五、教学内容及要求由于 发展汉语初级汉语口语 是为初学汉语的外国人编写的、文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O1
12、0W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编
13、码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R
14、1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X
15、10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5
16、C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8
17、V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3注重日常交际的汉语口语教材。每课由语音部分、课文部分、课堂活动与练
18、习、挑战自我四部分组成。1语音部分针对零起点的学生,紧紧围绕日常生活中最常用的话题,多方面、多角度帮助学生了解和掌握汉语口语恰当的表达方式,注重言语的真实性、实用性。要求学生能够熟练的朗读课文,其中语音部分的语音练习贯穿全书,目的在于让学生掌握正确的语音语调。能够运用已学的汉语语音、词汇、语法现象及语用规则得体的表达,内容有条理。2课文部分词汇是言语交际过程中的基础材料。首先要熟练掌课文中的生词,加强这些词语的口头表达能力的培养,能够运用这些词语造句、回答问题或就某限定话题进行成段表达。3课堂活动与练习部分练习部分目的旨在对情景会话的理解并联系运用。包括语音练习、朗读、替换词语说句子、小组活动
19、。通过这些联系,巩固每课的知识点与语言点。六、教学环节和教学方法(一)教学环节1.检查复习情况与作业完成情况。目的在于检查学生对上节课的学习与运用情况,帮助巩固所学知识,了解学生在交际上仍有哪些困难,对此进行补充。2.导入新课。调动学生进入学习状态,切入本课学习内容。引发文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O
20、10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档
21、编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1
22、R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2
23、X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO
24、5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H
25、8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW7H5Z5O10W3文档编码:CX1R1C1C2X10 HO5C3Q5H8V5 ZW
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