发展能力分析范文.pdf
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1、WORD 格式可编辑专业技术知识共享发展能力分析一、指标选取及原因:反映上市公司的发展能力指标有四个:1、是营业收入增长率与可持续增长率,营业收入增长率是反映企业销售增长情况的财务指标,它是将本期的营业收入与上一期的营业收入相比较,以说明企业营业收入的增长情况。营业收入增长率可以用来衡量企业的产品生命周期,判断企业发展所处的阶段。企业可持续增长率,指不增发新股并保持目前经营效率和财务政策条件下,销售所能增长的最大比率。2、是总资产增长率,总资产增长率指标是从企业资产总量扩张方面衡量企业的发展能力,表明企业规模增长水平对企业发展后劲的影响。3、是资本积累率,资本积累率是本年所有者权益增加额同年初
2、所有者权益余额的比率,是企业当年所有者权益总的增长率,反映企业净资产当年的变动水平。四是营业利润增长率,营业利润增长率是企业本年营业利润增长额同上年营业利润的比率。营业利润增长率表示与上年相比,企业营业利润的增减变动情况,是评价企业经营发展和盈利能力状况的综合指标。二、数据调整及指标计算计算公式:营业收入增长率=(本期营业收入-上期营业收入)/上期营业收入*100%可持续增长率股东权益本期增加/期初股东权益总资产增长率=本年总资产增长额/年初资产总额*100%资本积累率=本年净资产增长额/年初净资产数*100%营业利润增长率=本年营业利润增长额/上年营业利润*100%净利润增长率=(本期净利润
3、-上期净利润)/上期净利润*100%1、营业收入增长率与可持续增长率从表中可以看到万科集团的营业收入增长率从20008 年到 2009 年是增长的,且营业收入增长率超过10%,2010 年的营业增长率急速下降,只有约 3.7%,低于 5%,但是 2011 年到 2012WORD 格式可编辑专业技术知识共享年急速增长,超过40%,再来看它的可持续增长率。从表中可以看到,2011 年和 2012 年的营业收入增长率远远超过同期的可持续增长率,而超过企业可持续增长率的销售增长率通常是无法持续的。所以该集团今后的营业收入增长率可能不会一直保持良好的势头。但是我们再从它的三年营业收入平均增长率来看,20
4、11 年和 2012 年均超过了20%,综合这三方面来看,该企业处于一个处于一个发展期,有良好的发展能力。2、资产增长率指标从上表中可以看到万科集团一直都大于零,说明该企业各个年度的总资产增加了,而且企业的生产经营规一直在扩大。尤其是2010 年总资产增长率增长的极快,获得了较大的规模效益,2011 年和 2012 年的总资产增长率在逐渐下降,该企业获得的规模效益也相对下降。但是它 2011 年和 2012 年的三年平均资产增长率远远大于零,分别为35.4%,40.1%,反映企业资产呈现增长趋势,有能力不断扩大生产规模,有较强的发展潜力,资产增长速度越快,发展的趋势越强。而且它08 年到 12
5、 年的固定资产成新率都在70%以上,表明企业的固定资产比较新,技术性能较好,可以为企业服务较长时间,对扩大再生产的准备比较充足,发展的可能性较大。3、资本积累率文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L
6、7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S
7、2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4
8、文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A
9、1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F
10、8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4
11、Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4WORD 格式可编辑专业技术知识共享该企业的资本积累率08 年到 11 年一直处于持续增长的状态,12
12、年稍稍有所下降,资本积累率的指标较高,应付风险和持续发展的能力较强。该企业 2011 年和 2012 年的三年平均资本积累率超过20%,表明该企业所有者权益得到的保障程度越大,企业可以长期使用的资金越充裕,抗风险和连续发展的能力越强。该企业08 年的营业利润增长率小于本年主营业务收入增长率,说明该年度企业取得的收入不能消化成本费用的上涨,主营业务的获利能力有所下降。09 年的营业利润增长率大于本年主营业务收入增长率,该年度企业的主营收入弥补成本费用的能力进一步提高,企业抵御价格降低、成本升高和销售下降的能力进一步增强,企业主营业务的获利能力提高,并推动整个企业获得更多的利润。10 年,11 年
13、和 12 年度的营业利润增长率小于本年主营业务收入增长率,这三个年度企业取得的收入不能消化成本费用的上涨,主营业务的获利能力有所下降。但是该企业的净利率增长率除了2008 年为负,其他年度的净利润增长率都在30%以上,说明了该企业的长期盈利能力较强,获利能力很强,具有很强的发展能力。三,趋势分析文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2
14、 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文
15、档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1
16、L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8
17、S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y
18、4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1
19、A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8
20、F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4WORD 格式可编辑专业技术知识共享前面我们具体分析了万科集团发展能力的各项指标,上表是它各项指标的一个趋势图,从表中我们可以看到它的各项指标总体上处于一个持续上升的趋势,而它的固定资产成新率保持着较高的水平,也较稳定。所以这些趋势图中我们可以看出未来万科集团将继续处于一良好的发展状态,发展能力很强。四、行业分析2012 年年度万科与保利各项发展指标对比表文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1
21、A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V
22、7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3
23、R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10
24、T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U
25、6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:CK3R3H1A1L7 HY10T1A8F8S2 ZJ2U6V7C4Y4文档编码:C
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