大学物理科目参考试题及答案..pdf
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1、优秀学习资料欢迎下载第一次热力学基础二、填空题:1.pViTRiE22,VpiTRiE22,TRTRiE122.功完全转变为热(热功转换);热量自动从高温物体传给低温物体(热量传递,热传导)3.(1)负,负(放热),零;(2)正,负(放热),负;正,正(吸热),负 4.J1205.不能;该热机的效率为:48136.90.76.9,超过理想可逆机的效率:413602701。三、计算题:1.molMm5.62032.02,5iRRiCV252,RRCCVp27(1)等体过程0A,JRTCEQV41079.79375(2)等压过程JRTCQp510091.113125,E与过程无关,同上;JREQA
2、41012.337502.JEAQadbJEacb26421252:,212128340:JEAQJAJEab300,88,212:,放热。3等体过程吸热)(12V1TTCQ)(2221V11RVpRVpCQQ绝热过程03Q等压压缩过程放热)(12p2TTCQ)(12P22TTCQQ)(2212PRVpRVpC循环效率)1/()1/(1)()(1121212221V2212p12ppVVVpVpCVpVpCQQ-第 1 页,共 11 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-优秀学习资料欢迎下载第二次 气体分子运动论二、填空题:原来分子数的%)17.4(241(或:RNpVA7200)速率处于dvv
3、v 间隔内分子数与总分子数的比,速率0vv的分子数与总分子数的比,速率0vv的分子个数 ,速率处于21 vv间隔的分子的平均速率。3:2 mRTkTkT31045,25,231;0.5 knTpkTnpttt;,;23;325 8.(2);(2)三、计算题:(1)由气体状态方程nkTp得32523610415.23001038.1101.0mkTpn(2)氧分子的质量kgNMmAmol10314.510022.6032.02623(3)由气体状态方程RTMmpVmol得3628.130031.8101.0032.0mkgRTpMVmmol(4)分子间的平均距离可近似计算mnl1046.3104
4、15.21193253 (5)方均根速率1244.4833smMRTvmol(6)分子的平均动能JkT10035.13001038.1252520233172331033.33001038.11038.1mkTpn;nd221m503.7310109211820(1)因纵坐标是)(vf,从图上可直接得分布函数表达式:)2(0)2()0(/)(00000vvvvvavvvavvf(2)(vf满足归一化条件,因此)(vf曲线下的总面积为1,-第 2 页,共 11 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I
5、9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8
6、I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1
7、F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT
8、3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7
9、D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2
10、S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:
11、CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2优秀学习资料欢迎下载可得:00000200200032232dd1vvvvavavavvavavvav(3)NNvvavvfNNvv3131)5.12(d)(0025.100(4)N个粒子的平均速率:00020020ddd)(vvvvavvvavvvfvv020209112331vavav(5)05.0v到0v区间粒子平均速率:00203020309783247
12、)411(21)811(3123d)(d)(000000005.05.05.05.0vvvvvvaNvvaNvvNfvvvNfvvvvvvvvv第三次机械振动二、填空题:1.振幅、角频率、初相位;振动的能量、振动系统本身固有的特性、初始时刻的选择。2.简谐振动,分振动各自的振幅及分振动的相位差,椭圆,稳定的曲线(李萨如图形)。3.(1)0;(2)2;(3)3。4.2gl,43。5.)11(221kkmT;212kkmT6.5.0;)12(sn;4 sn;)12(sn;),2,1,0(2nsn7.1:2,1:4。8.mt5.04cos03.0。9.m1.0,5.0。三、计算题:1.(1)18sr
13、ad,4T;(2)30,)(386.138.03sin20.08sin100smAv;(3)()38(cos20.0mtx:(4)(6.1)34cos(20.016NxkF,沿X轴负方向。2(1)设振动方程为)cos(0tAx,则知:32,s412,8,m1.00TA又smsmAvm/51.2/8.0222.63smAam(2)NamFmm632.0JmvEm1016.32122JEEEkp1058.1212-第 3 页,共 11 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I
14、5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F
15、2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3
16、I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D
17、8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S
18、1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:C
19、T3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS
20、7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2优秀学习资料欢迎下载(3)当pkEE时,有pEE2,即:)21(212122kAkxmAx20222(4)32)15(8)(12tt3图(a),0t时,s2,cm10,2,0,0000TAvx又sradT/2mtxa)2cos(1.0图(b),0t时,3,0,2000vAx;11t时,0,011vx21又2311)(65mtxb)365cos(1.04(1)(1419.0 48 78142
21、857.0713.04.03.00.4radtgarctgarctgarc,(或:434tgarc,或:434tgarc)mA5.0,mtgarctx713cos5.0;(2)当3x与x同相时,合振幅最大,即:713tgarc;当3x与x反相时,合振幅最小,即:713tgarc。第四次机 械 波二、填 空 题:1 32),3,2,1(,;2kkLL3Hzmm125,2.0,8.042)2(2cos;2)2(2costuAyuxtuAyP5)(2cos1xtAy;)22c o s()22c o s(2txAy6)2(cos0uxxtAy三、计算题:1 解:(1)将 已 知 波 动 方 程)cos
22、(CxBtAy和标 准 形 式-第 4 页,共 11 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I
23、9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8
24、I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1
25、F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT3I9U9L6X2 HS7D8I5V10S3 ZC2S1F2K7L2文档编码:CT
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