2021年新编大学英语(第一册)习题答案[1]4.pdf
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1、Part TwoPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction(Para.1-2)The term placebo is introduced:when it is prescribed and what it is.2)The study of the placeboi)The placebo works because the human mind fools itself.ii)The placebo makes the wish to get bett
2、er become reality.iii)The doctor70 percent or the peopleonly 25 percent of the people3)seasickness,coughs,colds,pain after an operationnothing at allThe first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been.a placeboThe second group had much better health and a lower
3、death rate.a real drug which was intended to help with the problems of old age.The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo.4)if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used.2.Understanding Specific Information 1)Yes 2)No 3)Maybe 4)Yes 5)Yes 6)No 7)Yes
4、8)MaybeVocabulary1.1)A.a substance used for treating illness,especially a liquid you drinkB.the treatment and study of illness and injuries2)A.an act of firing a gunB.an injection of a drug3)A.the part of a spacecraft in which astronauts live and workB a plastic container shaped like a very small tu
5、be with medicine inside4)A.become whole and sound,return to healthB.cause to become mentally or emotionally strong again after a bad experience5)A.a particular way of behaving towards someone or of dealing with them.B.a method that is intended to cure an injury or illness.6)A.the process of cutting
6、into someone s body to repair or remove a part that is damagedB.the process of making a machine or system work7)A.a person or their particular problem that a doctor is dealing withB.a situation that exists,especially as it affects a particular person or group8)A.make someone think that a particular
7、thing is true;indicateB.tell someone your ideas about what they should do,where they should go,etc.2.1)a 2)e 3)f 4)d 5)g 6)h 7)c 8)bTranslation1)All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2)In many cases regulations alone will not work.精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 1 页，共 3 页3)He is highly likel
8、y to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4)She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5)It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6)I feel angry at the way he(has)treated me.7)The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8)I d like t
9、o stay(at)home this evening rather than go out.Part FourWriting And Translation2)Translation practiceA:What are you doingB:I m reading a magazine,Psychology.A:Well,it must be fun to learn something about psychology.B:You bet.Psychology has broad applications in our daily life.A:For exampleB.For exam
10、ple,people can t resist the temptation to buy clothes on sale;patient s feel much better after they ve taken some placebos.A.Wait,wait.I don t think it has anything to do with psychology.B.It does have something to do with psychology.People can t help buying clothes on sale because they have a very
11、powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy.Patients who have taken some placebos feel much better because they constantly tell themselves that they will become better,and their strong will makes the wish to get better become reality.A:Oh,I see.Does psychology also play a role in su
12、ch cases as talking with friends and listening to fast musicB.Yes,talking with friends can be relaxing,and listening to fast music can make people energetic or dynamic.According to psychology,these are god ways of keeping a distance from depression and pressure.3.WritingSample 1Psychology plays an i
13、mportant role in our daily life.Our feeling and attitudes color the way we behave.Confidence is a good example.In reality,a great number of people complain that they are not able to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome.In some cases,this may be true.But in other cases,it
14、 means that these people allow themselves to get discouraged.For example,a confident man can accomplish many things.If you have confidence,you believe you can do things well.You might not always do as well as you hope,but you will try harder the next time.A man who lacks self-confidence might not be
15、 able to complete simple tasks.Without confidence you are likely to be nervous,unsure of yourself and confused about what to do and how to do it.You may think you will fail,so as a result you will not try hard enough.As the old saying goes,where is a will,there is a way.In other words,if you have th
16、e will or the determination to do something,you will always find a way to do it.Having confidence is an 精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页，共 3 页文档编码:CO10A2V5G10V9 HT5X6X6E3X8 ZA9R10C5K7M3文档编码:CO10A2V5G10V9 HT5X6X6E3X8 ZA9R10C5K7M3文档编码:CO10A2V5G10V9 HT5X6X6E3X8 ZA9R10C5K7M3文档编码:CO10A2V5G10V9 HT5X6X
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