2022年“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句 .pdf
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1、学习好资料欢迎下载“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句请同学们先看下面的高考题:1.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.(2007 重庆卷)A.with which B.to whichC.of which D.for which 2.Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _ effects the people are still sufferi
2、ng.(2005 天津卷)A.that B.whose C.those D.what 3.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction _ she had come.(2006 重庆卷)A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which 4.Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy
3、 it.(2007 安徽卷)A.none of them B.both of themC.none of whom D.neither of whom【点拨】“介词关系代词”既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。在此结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who 或 that;指物时用which,不能用 that;关系代词是所有格时用whose。但如果介词后置,则不受这种限制,关系代词还可以省去,尤其在口语中。如:1)Do you know the girl to whom our teacher was talking?=Do you know the girl(that/w
4、ho/whom)our teacher was talking to?2)The school(that/which)my brother once studied in is very famous.=The school in which my brother once studied is very famous.要确定关系代词前用什么介词,可以根据:(1)定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配(2)先行词常和什么介词搭配。如:My mother missed her best friend with whom she worked in her youth.The English play in
5、 which my students acted at the New Year s party was a great success.listen to,depend on,pay attention to,take care of,look for,look after,look at等固定短语,在学习好资料欢迎下载定语从句中一般不将介词与动词分开。如:This is the old lady whom Harold has taken care of.“介词+关系代词”前有 some,any,none,neither,both,all,most,each,few等代词或者数词时,可构成
6、由“名词(代词、数词)+of+which/whom”来引导的定语从句。如:There are thirty students in our class in all,most of whom are from villages.现在,我们再来看一看这几道高考题。第一题中,名词degree 常和介词 to 搭配使用,表示“到程度”故选B。第二题中先行词effects 和 floods 是所属关系,故选B,从而构成了介词+whose 引导的定语从句。第三题中动词come 常和 from 连用,表示“从地方来”,故选 D。第四题是属于“名词(代词、数词)+of+which/whom”结构来引导的定语
7、从句,故选 D。【高考链接】从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Eric received training in computer for one year,_ he found a job in a big company.(2007 辽宁卷)A.after that B.after whichC.after it D.after this 2.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people wer
8、e eaten by the tiger.(2005广东卷)A.in which B.by whichC.which D.that 3.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,_ we gave some bells and glasses.(2006 湖南卷)A.to which B.to whomC.with whom D.with which 4.I was given three books on cooking,the first _ I really enjoy
9、ed.(2006浙江卷)A.of that B.of whichC.that D.which 5.Frank s dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands.(2005 湖南卷)A.that B.in whichC.by which D.how 文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档
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12、9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2
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14、R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L
15、3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8S2文档编码:CA10I4L8R4Z4 HR9E2O5L3T9 ZK2T1N3H8
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