固体废物处理处置模拟考试试题.pdf

《固体废物处理处置模拟考试试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《固体废物处理处置模拟考试试题.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、固体废物处理处置模拟考试试题、判断题（1 表示对,0 表示错）1.环境污染治理设施自运行单位，不需要领取资质证书，设施运营现场管理和操作人员应取得污染治理设施运营岗位培训证书（1）2、在城市垃圾的两种收运系统中，拖曳容器系统比固定容器系统更具经济优势.（0）3.危险固体废物是指具有易燃性、腐蚀性、毒害性、反应性和感染性的固体废物。(1)4、国家对固体废物污染环境的防治就是原则就是焚烧和填埋（0）。5.磁选法用于?从破碎后固体废物中回收废塑料、玻璃等.(0)6、浮选是依据物料物理性质差异在浮选剂的作用下，借助丁?气泡的浮力，从物料的悬浮液中分选物料的过程。(0)7.制冷设备的循环利用第一步要开展

2、的工作是破碎和除气。（0）8、一般情况下厌氧消化经历的时间较长，堆肥时间较短.（1）9.固体废物如木头、玻璃、金属、塑料块等本身已经很密实的固体或是焦油、污泥等半固体废物不宜作压实处理.（1）.10、产品使用消费过程中产生的废弃物称为生产废物。（0）11.周体废物分选的唯一目的是分离有害组分以利于后续处理.（0)12、卫生填埋场的场址选择的要求是对周围环境能进行最有效的保护，在经济技术上具有确实的可行性?（1）13.使用最广、方法最简便的浓缩脱水方法是重力浓缩。（0）名师归纳总结大肚能容，容学习困难之事，学习有成第 1 页，共 9 页14、填埋场防渗系统的作用是为了防止渗滤液污染环境并防止地卜

3、水和地表水进入填埋库区.（0）15.堆肥后期加强通风的主要作用是为堆肥内微生物提供02。(1)16、按照性质可将固体废物分为一般固体废弃、危险废物以及放射性固体废物。（0）17.热解处理固体废物可产生燃料油、燃料气等，热解法排气撒少，净化容易，对大气污染少，所以可以替代焚烧法处理技术.（0）18.焚烧温度是指废物焚烧所需的最低温度?（0）19、固体废物回收利用可减少垃圾填埋的体积，节约土地资源。（1）20、城市固体废物的收集有分类收集和混合收集两种方式，其中混合收集是最理想的收集方式.（0）二、选择题：（每题 1 分，共 20 分）1.重力分选依据的是固体废物的（B）A 粒度差异 B 密度差异

4、 C摩擦性差异D弹性差异2.我国目前应用最多的垃圾处理方法是（D）A 堆肥 B焚烧 C蚯蚓床 D填埋3.城市垃圾最常用的机械分选方式为（B）A.浮选 B.筛选 C.风力分选D.电力分选4.为了回收城市垃圾中的纸类.最好采用（D）破碎方法.A.锤式破碎 B.剪切破碎 C.低温破碎 D.湿式破碎5.下列（C）方法处理放射性废物是不安全的A.低放射性的废液经适当预处理后，稀释排放名师归纳总结大肚能容，容学习困难之事，学习有成第 2 页，共 9 页文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6

5、I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO

6、6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 Z

7、O6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5

8、ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5

9、 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E

10、5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2

11、E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2B.放射性废气经过滤、吸附和碱液吸收后通过烟囱高空稀释排放C.放射性固体废物经焚烧炉焚烧后堆放D.高放射性的废物经固化处理后深埋处置6.下列其中不是限制塑料再生产业发展的因素的是（D），A.杂质较多B.质置轻 C.体积大D.收运

12、成本低7.产生“二恶英”的城镇垃圾处理方法是(C）。A 填埋法 B堆肥法C焚烧法D沼气法8 适用于城市固体废物中无机物处理的经济适用的固化方法是（A）?A.水泥固化B.塑料固化 C.水玻璃固化D.烧结固化9.垃圾填埋场产生的气体主要有（B）等。A、CH4、H2;B、C02 CH4;C、C02、H2S；D、CH4,NH-,.10.中温厌氧发酵是指温度维持在（B）的沼气发酵。)A.20-30 B.3035.C C.35-40.C D.40-50.C 11.卫生填埋场场底衬层系统通常从下至上依次包括：（A）A、防渗层、.排水层、保护层和过滤层B、防渗层、排水层、过滤层和保护层C、禅水层、保护层、防渗

13、层和过滤层D、保护层、过滤层、防层和排水层12.热解的最终产物是(D)A.甲烷 B.C02 C.H20 D.燃料油和燃料气13.焚烧炉设计的关键因素是固体废物的三组分，他们分别是：（C）A、水分、有机组分和无机组分；B、可燃分、有机组分和无机组分：C、水分、可燃分和灰分；D、有机组分、灰分和水分名师归纳总结大肚能容，容学习困难之事，学习有成第 3 页，共 9 页文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5

14、ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5

15、 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E

16、5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2

17、E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M

18、2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1

19、M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B

20、1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z214.垃圾填埋场的设计年限一般以（C）为好?A.3-5 B.6-10 C.10-20 D.20 年以上15.从固体废物中提取物质作为原材料或者燃料的活动是指固体废物的（B)?A.1C存B.利用 C处置 D.处理16.垃圾填埋场防渗系统中最为重要的部分是（B）?A.垂直防渗系统B.场底防渗系统C.水平防渗系统

21、17.垃圾焚烧炉炉腔内烟气在不低于8501C的条件下滞留时间应不小于（B）A.Is B.2s C.3s D.4s 18.危险废物的主要运输工具是（C）A.火车 B.轮船 C#车D?飞机19.堆 JE中合适的有机物含量为（A）A.20-80%B.10-20%C.80-90%D.10%40%20.重力分选是根据物质的（B）不同，而采取的分选方式?A.粒度 B.密度 C.摩擦性D 弹性三，概念题（每题4 分，共 20 分）1 城市污泥又称为生物固体。是污水处理厂对污水进行处理过程中产生的沉淀物质，以 及污水表面飘出的浮沫得到的残渣。2 固体废物的卫生填埋:卫生填埋足利用工程手段，采取有效技术措施，防

22、止渗滤液及有害气名师归纳总结大肚能容，容学习困难之事，学习有成第 4 页，共 9 页文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2

23、文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z

24、2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5

25、Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L

26、5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6

27、L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I

28、6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6

29、I6L5Z2体对 水体和大气的污染，并将垃圾压实减容至最小，填埋占地面积也最小；在每天操作结束或每隔一定时间用土覆盖，使整个过程对公共卫生安全及环境污染均无危害的一种土地处理垃圾方法。3.固体废物处置是指将固体废物焚烧和用其他改变固体废物的物理、化学、生物特性的方法，达到减少已产生的固体废物数量、缩小固体废物体积、减少或者消除其危险成份的活动，或者将固体废物最终置于符合环境保护规定要求的填埋场的活动。4 堆肥:是堆肥化的产物，堆肥是有机物经过好氧降解后形成一种固态的、松碎的淡褐色或褐色产品，其中含有大量的微生物，在这种混合材料中，需要持续存在空气（氧气）和水分，是一种人工腐殖质。5 热解:利用

30、街机物的热不稳定性，在无氧或缺氧条件下对之进行加热，使有机物产生热裂解，经冷凝后形成各种新的气体、液体和固体，从中提取燃料油、油脂和燃料气的过程.四、操作题（共 20 分）1.筒述好氧堆肥的工艺过程，影响固体废物堆U 化的主要因素有哪些？工艺过程:(1)前处理：(2)主发酵(一次发酵）.(3)后发醉(二次发酵）名师归纳总结大肚能容，容学习困难之事，学习有成第 5 页，共 9 页文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z

31、3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7

32、Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO

33、7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 H

34、O7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4

35、HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4

36、 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M

37、4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2(4）后处理（5）贮藏影响因素:（1)粒度：（2)碳氮比（C/N 比);(3)含水率;搅拌和翻动；(5)通风(6)温度:（7)PH值：（8)腐熟度；（9臭味的控制；场地面积。2 好氧堆肥过程一般分为几个阶段？各阶段有何特点？固物好氧堆肥过程一般分为三个阶段：中温阶段、高温阶段和降温阶段。（1

38、）中溫阶段：堆肥化过程的初期 堆层温度 15?45嗜温菌活跃，可 溶性糖类、淀粉类迅速消耗，温度不断升高，以细菌、真菌、放线菌为主。(2)高温阶段：当堆肥湿度上升到45C以上时，即进入堆肥过程的第二阶段高温阶段堆层溫度升至 45*C以上，不到一周可达 65?701C,随后又逐渐降低温度上升到60C：时，真菌几乎宪全停止活动，通度上升到 70C以上时，对大多数嗜热性微生物己不适宜，微生物大最死亡成进入休眠状态，除一些抱子外，所有的病原微生物都会在几小时内死亡，其它种子也被破坏.其中 50C左右，嗜热性真菌、放线菌活跃601C左右，嗜热性放线菌和细菌活跃：大于 70c：,微 生物大量死亡或进入休眠

39、状态.(3)降温阶段：在内源呼吸期后期，剩下部分为难分解的有机物和新形成的腐殖璜?此时微生物的活性下降，发热量减少，温度下降，中溫微生物又开始活跃起来，重新成为优势菌，对残余较难分解的有机物作进一步分解，腐殖质不断曾多，且稳定化.堆肥进入腐熟阶段，名师归纳总结大肚能容，容学习困难之事，学习有成第 6 页，共 9 页文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N1

40、0N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N

41、10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1

42、N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K

43、1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10

44、K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR1

45、0K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR

46、10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2需氧量减少,含水量也降低。3.垃圾填埋的填埋过程及运行管理（1)填埋操作：填埋废物按单元从压实表面开始向外（0.4-0.6m 厚为一层）向上堆放的过程。一个作业期构成一个填埋单元，其高度 2-3米.每日填埋操作终了时，需铺(0.15-0.3m 后的天然土或其他覆蘯材料（日覆土层。(2)填埋场运行计划：是填埋场成功运行的关键，既要满足常规作业，又要对毎天每

47、年的运行提出指导，使填埋场得到有效利用，并不致引起环境问题。填埋计划须符合以下条件：进场道路全天候畅通；填埋工作面尽量小；淸污分流；管理人员业务要熟悉等.(3)机械设备及使用要求：填埋场运行的三项基本工作一废物摊开撤匀；废物压实：覆土.(4)分区计划：理想的分区计划是使毎个填埋区能尽快封顶覆盖。(5)废物覆盖：覆盖层有三种：曰覆盖层（15cm),用砂土或亚粘土，功能改善景观，防止恶臭等：中间覆盖层（0.5m)用粘土，减少渗滤液产生及防止填埋气体的无序排放：最终覆盖层用粘土、HDPE膜、沙卵石、自然表土等，厚度大于1m 以上.(6)其它：如防火灾；碎片扬坐控制；道路维护等五、简答题（每题5 分，

48、共 20 分）1.固体废物机械生物预处理的目的是什么？主要技术包括那些？目的：（1）减少和稳定有机物质；（2）、改善废物在填埋厂的输入控名师归纳总结大肚能容，容学习困难之事，学习有成第 7 页，共 9 页文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B

49、1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3

50、B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z3B1M2E5 ZO6I6I6L5Z2文档编码:CR10K1N10N10M4 HO7Z