2022年八年级英语上册语法点归纳 .pdf
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1、1/15Unit3 My Hobby Topic 1 I love collecting stamps 一.重点词汇hobby 爱好 vacation假期 painting 绘画 friendship友谊 knowledge 知识daily 每日的 whether 是否 such as 例如 used to do sth.过去常常做某事take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 对,感兴趣go dancing 跳舞 go boating 划船 play volleyball 打排球 swimming 游泳drawing 画画 collecting stamps 集邮 col
2、lecting coins 收藏硬币listening to pop music 听流行音乐 listening to classical music 听古典音乐listening to symphony 听交响乐 walking in the countryside 在乡间散步二.重点句型:1.Wow!So many stamps!(Page 53)哇,那么多的邮票!本句意为:There are so many stamps.so many意思是“那么多”,so much 意思也是“那么多”。如:1)There are so many flowers.Or:So many flowers!这
3、里有这么多的花。2)There is so much water on the table.Or:So much water!桌子上有那么多的水。2.We can learn a lot about people,places,history,and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。a lot“许多、大量”,用在动词后,同very much。另外,a lot of 和 lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”,要用在名词前,在肯定句中常代替 much,many。在口语中尤其如此。如:a lo
4、t of 和 lots of 之间没有多大区别,都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时,动词用单数,与可数名词连用时,动词用复数。见上述例句。2/154.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西?love+doing表示“喜欢、爱好”,也可以用like+doing表示。如:5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。be interested in(doing)sth.“对,感兴趣”6.What do you often do in your spare
5、time?(Page 55)在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊?in ones spare time“在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”,也可用 in ones free time替换。如:7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我经常去钓鱼。go+doing表示“去做某事”go+v-ing结构很常用,多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如:1)Let s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗?另外还有:go hunting 去打猎go shooting 去射击go
6、 swimming 去游泳go bathing 去沐浴go shopping 去购物go climbing 去爬山8.And I do a lot of reading.(Page 55)我通常都是阅读一些书籍。在英语中有不少由“do+doing”的结构,表示“干某事”。如:散步do some walking do a lot of walking 读书do some readingdo a lot of reading 洗衣服do some washingdo a lot of washing 买东西do some shoppingdo a lot of shopping 清扫do some
7、 cleaningdo a lot of cleaning 11.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?(Page 55)为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢?文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10
8、F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P1
9、0F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P
10、10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8
11、P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU
12、8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 H
13、U8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7
14、HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R93/15这是一个省略句,全句可以说成Why shall we not go out and do some outdoor activities?常在口语中使用,用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文,如:13.My interests are changing all the time.(Page 56)我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。all the time“总是、一直”。14.And I wasnt interested in sport
15、s at all.(Page 56)我对运动一点兴趣都没有。not.at all“一点也不,”;“全然不”。如:1)I didn t mind it at all.我一点也不在意。2)Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。Not at all.没关系。3)He didn t know that at all.他对此事一无所知。15.But now,my hobbies are sports,like soccer and swimming.(Page 56)但是现在我的爱好是体育,比如足球和游泳。like“像,,好比,”。如:1)He swims very quick
16、ly like a fish.他游泳非常地快,像一条鱼。2)The cake is round like a moon.这块蛋糕是圆的,就像月亮一样。18.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜欢听摇滚音乐。like,love,enjoy 和 prefer,这四个词都有“喜欢”之意,但用法不同。试比较:like意为“喜欢、爱好”,语气较弱,其后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等作宾语。like也常跟复合宾语,宾语补足语常用动词不定式。love 意为“爱,热爱,喜欢”,常指对祖国、亲人及朋友的爱,也可用于事物,强调非常喜欢,具有较强的感情色彩。其后可
17、跟名词、动名词、代词或不定式作宾语。如:1)Father loves his work.爸爸热爱他的工作。2)I love watching TV.我爱看电视。3)Children love to play this game.孩子们爱做这种游戏。文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码
18、:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编
19、码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档
20、编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文
21、档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9
22、文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R
23、9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2
24、R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R9文档编码:CW10K1R5A5K7 HU8P10F1W2Y2 ZL3Y6X10H2R94/154)We all love our great motherland.我们热爱我们伟大的祖国。enjoy 意为“喜欢,欣赏”,含有“乐于、享受,之乐趣”之意,其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”,常用于两者之间的选择,其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。prefer.to.表示“宁愿,,不愿,”,“喜欢,而不喜欢,”,其中 to 为介
25、词,后可跟名词或动名词。如:1)Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?你比较喜欢喝茶,还是喝咖啡?2)I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。3)My brother likes maths,but I prefer English.我哥哥喜欢数学,而我更喜欢英语。20I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。in front of“在,的前面”;指在物体外部的前面。而in the front of“,的前部”;指在物
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