2022年2019年中考北师大版历史一轮复习：繁荣与开放的社会、经济重心的南移和民族关系的发展知识点归纳 .pdf

《2022年2019年中考北师大版历史一轮复习：繁荣与开放的社会、经济重心的南移和民族关系的发展知识点归纳 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年2019年中考北师大版历史一轮复习：繁荣与开放的社会、经济重心的南移和民族关系的发展知识点归纳 .pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、七下第一、二单元繁荣与开放的社会、经济重心的南移和民族关系的发展考点 1 繁盛一时的隋朝1隋朝的统一(1)581 年，杨坚建立隋朝，他就是隋文帝，隋朝定都长安。(2)589 年，隋朝灭陈朝，南北重归统一。2大运河和隋朝的灭亡大运河的开通目的为了加强南北交通，巩固隋王朝对全国的统治人物隋炀帝概况三点：以洛阳为中心，北达涿郡，南至余杭。四段：从北到南分为永济渠、通济渠、邗沟、江南河。五河：从北到南沟通海河、黄河、淮河、长江、钱塘江地位全长两千多千米，是古代世界最长的运河意义大大加强了南北经济文化的交流灭亡原因隋的暴政标志618 年，隋炀帝在江都被部将杀死，隋朝灭亡考点 2“贞观之治唐太宗（以下都是

2、出现贞观之治的原因）（1）措施：他认识到，只有善于纳谏，才能避免君主个人失误。魏征被唐太宗比喻为可以“知得失”的一面镜子。（2）贞观新政：经济上：改革赋役制度，用实物代替赋役政治上：实行三省六部制，中书省负责起草政令，门下省负责审核，尚书省负责执行法律上：唐律疏议是中国现存最早的一部完备的法典。（3）表现：政治比较清明，社会安定，经济发展较快，国力逐步加强，历史上称当时的统治为“贞观之治”。考点 3 女皇武则天”和“开元盛世”1.武则天，她改国号为“武周”，我国历史上唯一的女皇帝。措施：重用酷吏改贞观氏族志为姓氏录大力发展科举制注重采取减轻农民负担的措施(3)评价：后人称她的统治“政启开元，治

3、宏贞观”。史称有“贞观遗风”2.“开元盛世”唐玄宗(1)原因：重用贤能；大力整顿吏治；对制度进行改革(2)表现：唐玄宗统治前期，政治清明，经济空前繁荣，仓库充实，人口明显增加，史称“开元盛世”。文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D

4、10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U

5、8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6

6、N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K

7、5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U

8、6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7

9、V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D103盛世经济的繁荣(1)农业：创制了耕作工具曲辕犁和新的灌溉工具筒车。(

10、2)手工业：越窑青瓷、邢窑白瓷和陶器唐三彩。(3)商业：长安既是各民族交往的中心，又是一座国际性大都市。（4）饮茶习俗在全国风靡。骑马出行变得普遍而富于情趣。【技术创新】a 是曲辕犁b 是筒车考点 4科举制1.时间：隋唐时期2.定义：是通过分科考试选拔官吏的制度，强调以才能为标准选官的原则。2.建立与完善隋文帝隋炀帝唐太宗武则天唐玄宗开 始 用分 科 考设 置 进士 科，扩 充 国学、扩设殿试和武举诗赋成为进士科的主要考试内容文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编

11、码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6

12、 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3

13、ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文

14、档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9

15、G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H

16、3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D1

17、0文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10试 的 办法 选 拔官员科 举 制度 正 式诞生建学舍、增加学员3.科举制的废除：科举制在我国封建社会延续了1300 年，清朝1905 年被废除。4.科举制的影响(1)扩大了中央政权的社会基础(2)增强了国家机构的活力和效率(3)为士子创造了相对平等竞争机会(4)给社会带来了革新气象和创造精神考点 5唐与吐蕃等民族的交往（民族关系）民族发 源地与唐朝的关系备注吐蕃青藏高原 唐太宗时，文成公主嫁给松赞干布，密切了唐蕃经济文化交流，增

18、进了汉藏之间的友好关系。8 世纪初，金城公主嫁入吐蕃。吐蕃赞普给唐朝皇帝上书“和同为一家”。唐与吐吐 蕃 是 今 天 藏族的祖先文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI

19、1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编

20、码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6

21、 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3

22、ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文

23、档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9

24、G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10唐朝的民族政策是开明平等考点 6唐和日本、天竺的交往（对外关系）唐与日本的交往遣唐使来华。他们以唐制为模式进行政治改革，参照中国汉字创制

25、了日本文字，在社会生活上至今还保留着唐朝的某些风尚唐玄宗时，鉴真东渡日本。他传播了唐朝的文化，精心设计的唐招提寺，被日本视为艺术明珠唐与天竺的交往贞观年间，玄奘西游天竺求取佛经。他根据亲身见闻写成大唐西域记，成为研究中亚、印度半岛以及我国新疆地区历史和佛学的重要典籍考点 7辽、宋、西夏、金等政权的并立1辽、宋、西夏、金的建立政权时间建立者民族都城蕃关系日益密切文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K

26、5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U

27、6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7

28、V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W

29、1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY

30、7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3

31、M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B

32、8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10辽10 世纪初阿保机契丹族上京北宋960 年赵匡胤汉族东京(开封)西夏11 世纪前期元昊党项兴庆金12 世纪初阿骨打女真会宁南宋1127 年赵构汉族临安2.辽、宋、西夏的和战(1)澶渊之盟：宋真宗时，辽攻宋，兵临澶州城下，宋打退辽军，宋辽议和，辽朝撤兵，宋给辽岁币。(2)宋夏和战：元昊向宋称臣，宋给西夏岁币。(3)宋金和战：岳飞，收复了建康，还取得郾城大捷；南宋向金称臣，并给金岁币，双方以淮水至大散关一线划定分界线。考点 8两宋时期经济发展和经济重心的南移（经济格局）1.重心南移：魏晋南北朝以来，

33、全国经济重心南移，从唐朝中后期开始的经济重心南移，到 两宋时期最后完成。有一句谚语“苏湖熟天下足”，表明了经济重心南移。经济重心南移的原因：北方人扣南迁带去了劳动力，先进的产生技术，劳动工具（最根本最主要原因）南方自然条件十分优越南方相对和平稳定社会环境文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U

34、6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7

35、V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W

36、1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY

37、7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3

38、M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B

39、8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D102.宋代农

40、业、手工业和商业的繁荣(经济发展表现)粮食作物占城稻的引进与推广；太湖流域的苏州、湖州成为粮仓，“苏湖熟，天下足”制瓷业景德镇成为著名瓷都，中国被誉为“瓷之国”造船业居当时世界首位，造船业发达商业都市临安是南宋时最大的商业都市海外贸易泉州、广州是大商港；设立市舶司，管理海外贸易货币北宋时期四川地区出现世界上最早的纸币“交子”考点 9成吉思汗统一蒙古及忽必烈建立元朝1成吉思汗统一蒙古：1206 年，铁木真建立蒙古国，他被尊称为“成吉思汗”(“一代天骄”)。2忽必烈建立元朝（忽必烈改制）(1)元朝建立：1271 年，忽必烈建立元朝，1272 年定都大都，1276 年灭南宋。(2)元大都：既是政治中

41、心，又是闻名世界的商业大都市。意大利旅行家马可?波罗口述的马可?波罗行纪，描述了大都的繁华文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U

42、6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7

43、V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W

44、1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY

45、7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3

46、M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B

47、8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10景象。(3)统治措施：政治上：建立行省制度，中央设中书省，在地方设行中书省，加强了对全国的统治。设宣政院管理西藏，标着着西藏正式成为我国行政区。经济上：推行重农政策，多次下令

48、禁止蒙古贵族圈占农田做牧场，设置了专门管理农业的机构“司农司”，并编写了农桑辑要。（4）改革作用：促进了统一多民族国家的巩固与发展。3元朝的民族融合表现：汉族外迁边疆；边疆各族迁入中原；形成了一个新的民族回族。考点 10文学朝代文化主流概况唐唐诗略宋宋略文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U

49、6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7

50、V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W1K5D10文档编码:CY7U6U8D9G6 HH3M7V6N2H3 ZI1B8W