2021年浙江省2019年4月普通高校招生选考科目考试地理仿真模拟试题03附答案解析.pdf

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1、-1-2019 年 4 月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试地理仿真模拟试卷考生须知：1本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间90 分钟。其中加试题部分为30 分，用【加试题】标出。2考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。3选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。4非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内，作图时可先使用2B 铅笔，确定后须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑，答案写在本试题卷上无效。一、选择题（本大题共25 小题，每小题2 分，共 50 分。

2、每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分）绍兴市柯桥区是全国纺织生产能力最大的产业集群基地。近年来，柯桥政府将区内各地的印染厂逐渐搬迁至滨海工业区，并对污染物集中处理。下图为绍兴市局部地区简图。读图完成下列各题。1.柯桥区吸引大量印染厂进驻，其主要影响因素是A.集聚 B.地价 C.水运 D.技术2.柯桥区调整印染厂布局的积极影响有优化产业布局增加农业用地推动城市郊区化减少工业污染精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 1 页，共 18 页-2-A.B.C.D.【答案】1.A 2.B【解析】【1 题详解】印染厂和纺织厂有生产工序上的联系

3、，柯桥区是全国纺织生产能力最大的产业集群基地，吸引大量印染厂进驻的主要因素是集聚，A正确。【2 题详解】印染厂有水污染，调整印染厂布局有利于减少工业污染，优化产业布局，B正确。下图为 1989 2015 年长沙市主城区城市形态空间变化示意图。读图，完成下列各题。3.自 1989 年以来，长沙市主城区三次空间扩展的主要方向依次是A.西南西 B.西北西南 C.东南西 D.东北西南4.绘制该图需要借助的地理信息技术是A.GIS、RS B.GIS、GPS C.RS、GPS D.GIS、BDS【答案】3.C 4.A【解析】【3 题详解】根据图例，自 1989 年以来，长沙市主城区1989-1999 年主

4、要向东扩展，1999-2009 年主要向南扩展，2009-2015年主要向西扩展。三次空间扩展主要方向是东南西，故选C。【4 题详解】绘制该图需要借助的地理信息技术是RS，用来收集遥感信息。需要用GIS 分析和处理信息，A 正确；不需要GPS、BDS的定位功能，B、C、D错误。故选A。【点睛】城区主要扩展方向，依据城市面积增长最大的方向。RS主要功能是收集遥感信息，是人视力的延伸。GIS 主要功能是分析、存储、管理、处理信息。GPS、BDS的主要功能是定位、导航功能。我国人社部表示：将适时出台渐进性延迟退休年龄政策。下图为我国20122017 年人口增量变化情况示意图，完成下列各题。精品w o

5、 r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页，共 18 页文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5

6、T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档

7、编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5

8、T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档

9、编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5

10、T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档

11、编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8文档编码:CI2B2X1W5Y4 HZ4Q5T1W5R5 ZB3F4G3D2X8-3-5.图示反映出当前我国人口A.处在高速增长的阶段 B.总数超过人口警戒线C.15 59 岁人口比重降低 D.总数呈现明显下降趋势6.我国出台延迟退休年龄政策有利于A.缓解人口老龄化 B.增加青壮年人口C.推进养老产业发展 D.降低社会养老负担【答案】5.C 6.D【解析】【5

12、题详解】从图中可看出我国60 岁及以上和014 岁人口数量在增加，而1559 岁人口数量减少，反映出当前我国人口15-59 岁人口比重降低，C正确；从图中看我中014 岁人口增长数量较少，说明人口增长速度减缓；图示不能反映出总数与人口警戒线的关系；从图中看人口总数并没有下降。【6 题详解】我国出台延迟退休年龄政策有利于降低社会养老负担，D正确；延迟退休年龄不会引起人口数量的变化，不会缓解人口老龄化和增加青壮年人口；人口老龄化是推进养老产业发展主要原因，与延迟退休年龄无关。2018 年 5 月 26 日，我国宣布在松辽盆地成功实施深度为7018 米的大陆科学钻探工程。下图为我国松辽盆地形成过程示

13、意图。完成下列各题。7.此大陆科学钻探工程钻探到精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 3 页，共 18 页文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P

14、2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E

15、4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P

16、2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E

17、4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P

18、2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E

19、4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3-4-A.地壳 B.地幔 C.内核 D.外核8.松辽盆地形成的各阶段主要地质作用顺序正确的是A.阶段：板块挤压岩层褶皱风力侵蚀流水沉积B.阶段：板块挤压岩层褶皱岩层上升流水沉积C.阶段：板块张裂岩层下沉岩层断裂岩浆喷发D.阶段

20、：板块张裂岩层下沉流水沉积岩浆冷凝【答案】7.A 8.C【解析】【7 题详解】地壳的平均厚度为33 千米，大陆科学钻探工程钻探到的深度为7 千米多米，应位于地壳，A正确。【8 题详解】从图中可看出阶段板块挤压、阶段板块挤压-岩层褶皱-岩层上升；阶段板块张裂-岩层下沉-岩层断裂-岩浆喷发，C正确；阶段为板块张裂-岩层下沉-流水沉积。读大西洋洋流分布图，完成下列各题。9.海上航行的船只最可能遭遇漂浮的冰山威胁的地点是A.a处 B.b处 C.c处 D.d处10.某日，在c 处航行的船只遭遇沙尘天气，输送沙尘的是A.西南季风 B.副热带高压 C.热带气旋 D.东北信风【答案】9.A 10.D【解析】【

21、9 题详解】本题主要考查洋流对地理环境的影响。由图可知，c、d 两处海域纬度偏低，水温较高，不会遭遇漂浮的冰山威胁，C和 D选项错误；a、b 两处海域纬度位置偏高，且a 处海水从高纬度向低纬度流动，且受拉布拉多寒流影响，遭遇漂浮冰山威胁的可能性极大，b 处海水从低纬度流向高纬度受北大西洋暖流的影响，气温升高，遭遇漂浮冰山威胁的可能性小，所以A选项正确，B选项错误。故选A。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 4 页，共 18 页文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 Z

22、X8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5

23、L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 Z

24、X8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5

25、L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 Z

26、X8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5

27、L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 Z

28、X8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3-5-【10 题详解】本题主要考查大气环流。由图可知，c 处位于非洲北部大陆的西岸，为北半球东北信风带。故在 c 处航行的船只遭遇沙尘天气，输送沙尘的是东北信风，D选项正确。故选D。每年 9 月，副热带高压南移，我国冷暖空气活动频繁，来自海洋的暖湿气流和来自较高纬的冷干气流相遇，在我国部分地区形成“秋雨”现象。下图为我国大陆2017 年 9 月 23 日的气压（单位：百帕）形势图。读图，完成下列各题。11.根据气压分布状况，图示地区最可能形成“秋雨”的地区是A.甲地 B.乙地 C.丙地 D.丁地

29、12.下列关于图中“副热带高压”的说法，正确的是其成因主要是高低纬度间的热量差异影响我国东部地区降水的季节和年际变化是东亚夏季风的动力源地受其影响我国北方出现“秋高气爽”的天气A.B.C.D.【答案】11.A 12.C【解析】【11 题详解】据图，根据气压分布状况，图示地区只有甲处于低压区域，处于来自海洋的暖湿气流与来自较高纬的冷干气流相遇的区域，最可能形成“秋雨”，故选A。【12 题详解】“副热带高压”主要是动力成因，A错误；该气压带与南下冷气流相遇形成降水，影响我国东部地区降水季节和年际变化，这也是东亚夏季风的动力源地，正确；我国北方出现“秋高气爽”的天气是反气旋天气，并非“副热带高压”的

30、作用，错误。故选C。2018 年 6月 1 日，某天文爱好者在云南西双版纳目击到火流星划过天际，消失在夜空。读图回答下列各题。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 5 页，共 18 页文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2

31、D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4

32、K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2

33、D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4

34、K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2

35、D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4

36、K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3-6-13.图中火流星体原本可能属于A.绕地球公转的天体 B.绕太阳公转的天体C.绕彗星公转的天体 D.绕卫星公转的天体14.火流星绝大部分已在大气

37、中燃烧成灰烬，这反映大气作用是A.降低了地球表面温度 B.避免地球生物遭受紫外线伤害C.减小地球表面昼夜温差 D.利于保护地球上的生命安全【答案】13.B 14.D【解析】【13 题详解】根据火流星划过天际，消失在夜空可知，火流星应为流星的一种，流星是绕日公转的天体，B正确。【14 题详解】火流星在大气中燃烧量非常小，对地表温度没有影响，A错误；火流星绝大部分已在大气中燃烧成灰烬不会减少达到地球表面的紫外线，B错误；火流星在大气中燃烧并不能减小昼夜温差，C错误；燃烧成灰烬后达到地球表面，对地球的撞击减小，有利于保护地球的生命安全，D正确。在德国和日本，随处可见厂房和大楼屋顶的黑色“硅板”，这就

38、是太阳能屋顶（下图）。晴朗的白天，“屋顶”将太阳能转化为电能，把富余的电能送入电网。我国上海正在积极推广“太阳能屋顶计划”。读图回答下列各题。15.下列自然现象与太阳辐射无关的是A.风的形成 B.岩浆喷发 C.煤的形成 D.海水蒸发16.上海积极推广“太阳能屋顶计划”是因为A.太阳能屋顶会增加温室气体排放 B.是我国太阳能资源最丰富的地区精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 6 页，共 18 页文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX

39、5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T

40、2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX

41、5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T

42、2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX

43、5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T

44、2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX

45、5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3-7-C.太阳能资源分布集中 D.上海人口稠密，经济发达，能源需求量大【答案】15.B 16.D【解析】【15 题详解】风的形成主要是太阳辐射分布的纬度差异造成地面冷热不均形成气压差，从而促使风的形成；岩浆喷发是来之地球内部的放射性元素衰变制热造成的；煤炭是过去植物固定的太阳辐射能转换形成的；海水蒸发是海面获得太阳辐射能造成的，与太阳辐射无关的是B。故选 B。【16 题详解】太阳能是一种清洁能源，可再生，不会增加温室气体的排放，A错误；我国太阳能最丰富的地区在青藏高原，B错误；太阳能资源分布较为分散，C错误；上海的经济发达，人口

46、稠密，对于能源的需求量大，D正确。某旅行者在下面左图地区旅游，发现甲地分布着以泥土混合茅草盖成、圆形墙体厚达80 厘米的“蜂巢屋”（下图）。当地居民说：“土塔每半年便要修补一次，要不然会溶掉的。”据此完成下列各题。17.对当地土塔“溶掉”起重要作用的大气环流是A.副热带高气压带 B.东南信风带 C.盛行西风带 D.季风环流18.蜂巢屋“以泥土混合茅草盖成、圆形墙体厚达80 厘米”的主要目的是隔热，降低夏季室内温度御寒，抵御冬季严寒防潮，保持夏季屋内干燥加固，抵御雨水侵蚀A.B.C.D.【答案】17.C 18.D【解析】【17 题详解】造成土塔溶解的主要原因应该是水汽，据图示意该地位于地中海东岸

47、，属于地中海气候，特点为夏季高温干燥冬季温和湿润。故土塔应在冬季溶解较快因为冬季地中海气候区受盛行西风影响，C正确。【18 题详解】精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 7 页，共 18 页文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX8P2D1S9H3文档编码:CX5W5L4E4K8 HD1N6T8W4T2 ZX

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