英语数字表达方式大全.doc
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1、.英 语 数 字 表 达 方 式 大 全0 nought;zero; 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 30 thirty 32 thirty-two 40 forty 50 fi
2、fty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fifty-six 192 one hundred and ninty-two 200 two hundred 300 three hundred 400 four hundred 500 five hundred 600 six hundred 700 seven hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred 1,000 one thousand1
3、,001 one thousand and one1,300 thirteen hundred;one thousand and three hundred2,000 two thousand 2,034 two thousand and thirty-four6,502 six thousand five hundred and two 38,000 thirty-eight thousand45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000 one mill
4、ion3,123,400 three million,one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred8,000,000 eight million 47,000,000 forty-seven million900,000,000 nine hundred million.1,000,000,000 a milliard,one milliard(美作:a billion,one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million10,000,000,000 ten billion
5、 200,000,000,000 two hundred billion1,000,000,000,000 a billion,one billion(美作:a trillion,one trillion)6,000,000,000,000 six million million 序数词first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十 eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二 thirteenth第十三 fourteenth第十四 fifteenth第十五 sixteen
6、th第十六 seventeenth第十七 eighteenth第十八 nineteenth 第十九 twentieth第二十 twenty-first第二十一 twenty-second第二十二 twenty-third 第二十三 thirtieth 第三十thirty-first第三十一 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth 第八十 ninetieth 第九十(one)hundredth第一百 (one)hundred and first 第一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四
7、 two-hundredth 第二百three-hundredth 第三百 four-hundredth 第四百five-hundredth 第五百 six-hundredth 第六百seven-hundredth 第七百 eight-hundredth 第八百nine-hundredth 第九百 (one)thousandth 第一千thousand and first 第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth 第二千零三十四ten thousandth 第一万.(one)millionth 第一百万(美作:billionth)billionth 第十亿(美作:
8、trillionth)分数1/2 : one-half;a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth2 1/2:two and one half;two and a half4 2/3:four and two-thirds 100% : one
9、 hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two119 : one one nine120 : one two oh688 : six double-eight5337 : five double-three seven651
10、2 : six five one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven nine six four62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one 1840 eighteen forty1900 nineteen hundred1992 nineteen ninety-two 数字表达类基本要求一、数字表达类(Numbers)研究生入学考试听力试题中第一部分为填充表格,
11、其中很大一部分是根据所听内容填写诸如数字、时间和地点等具体信息。而数字、时间等信息正是中国考生最不容易听清楚的。下面我们将数字、时间等英语语言信息的日常表达方法介绍给大家:.1.英语中纯数字的表达方法小数和分数:0.17 zero point one seven / point seventeen / zero point seventeen1/2 one half 1/3 one /a third 3/4 three fourths72/ 5seven and two fifths大于 100的数字:101 one hundred (and ) one200 two hundred998 n
12、ine hundred ( and ) ninetyeight在英语中上面括弧中的 and一般不能省略;而在美国英语中却往往省去。请分析下面的对话:A:How many people are present in the party last night?B: Thats nine hundred and ninety-eight, exactly.A: Woo, you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number?B: Ha, ha surely I am joking. You silly goose.大于 1000的数字
13、:1001 a/one thousand (and) one2232 two thousand two hundred (and) thirtytwo900,732,266,043nine hundred billion seven hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix thousand and forty three英语中一千以上数字的表达方法是以三位数为单元,从高到低 billion,million,thousand而依次读出的。因此我们在听时,可以三位数三位数地记录。试比较下面的对话:A:Can you tell me exactl
14、y the numbers of the whole people in our country?B:One billion four hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix thousand and forty three.A:Thank you very much.2.英语中时间的表达方法英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。(1)直接法。上午八点 eight AM (a.m.)ei em 下午九点 nine PM (p.m.)pi:em六点六分 six six 六点三十二 six thirty two 八点正 eight o
15、clock(2)借用介词法。八点四十五 a quarter to nine 七点零五分 five past seven七点五十四 six to eight 六点半 half past six(3)表示正点的用法。十一点正 at 11 oclock sharp at 11 oclock on the hour at 11 oclock on the strike正午 12点 at noon午夜 12点 at midnight(注:12 点 22分可读作:twelve twenty-two: twenty-two past twelve(英式说法);twenty-two after twelve(
16、美式说法)1 点 15可读作:one fifteen; a quarter past one(英式说法):a quarter after one(美英说法)8 点 50分可读作:eight fifty; ten to nine(英式说法);ten before nine(美式说法).1 点 40分可读作:one forty; twenty to two(英式说法);twenty before two(美式说法)“提前半小时”可用:half an hour early; thirty minutes early; early by half an hour; half an hour ahead
17、 of time; half an hour ahead of schedule 等来表示。)时间表示法和时段的简单运算是听力考试的热点,请看下面的对话:W: How long does the class usually last?M: Umm, let me think. It starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty. SoW: That is fortyfive minutes. Thank you very much!Q: When does the class usually start?3.英语中货币的表达方法英
18、国货币:penny(便士)/pence (penny 的复数),pound ()20.50:twenty pounds fifty pence,也可以简单地写作:twenty fifty美国货币:1 美元钞票 a S1.0 bill1 dollar=100 cents(S1.00=one dollar)(S2.00=two dollars)25 美分 1 quarter 10 美分 1 dime5 美元 1 nickel 1 美分 1 pennyS15.95:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或 fifteen ninety-five.(注:表示正常价格: r
19、egular price, normal price.表示价格划算:a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good price/ bargain.表示价格较贵:dear, expensive, more expensive, steep.表示价格便宜:cheap, inexpensive, bargain price, less expensive.表示减价出售:sale price, on sale, garage sale, Christmas sale, special price.词组:discount, half, doubl
20、e, cut off, knock off, twice as much as ,cross off, etc.)4.英语中关于数字及其计算的听力考点(1)数字辨别:有关数字辨别的一个关键考点就是类似 30/13,40/14,50/15,60/16 的听音,看大家能否听出其发音区别。听力理解中难以分辨的基数词主要有以下几对:thirteen 与 thirty; fourteen 与 forty; fifteen 与 fifty; sixteen 与 sixty; seventeen与 seventy;eighteen 与 eighty; nineteen 与 ninety,在英文中这几对数词叫
21、做teens and tens(十几与几十)。不管加减还是乘除,这类题中至少会出现两个数字,你的任务就是迅速地判断这两者的关系,然后根据听音再确定正确选项。(2)加减法计算:在需要简单的加减法计算的题型中,对话中至少出现两个数字,它们之间的关系往往用“多少”、“迟早”、“快慢”、“前后”的形容词、副词或介词短语等来表达。还要注意一些能够表示数的存在或引起数的变化的动词,这些动词也能确定数字之间的加减关系,例如:be, have, start, begin, spend, miss, leave, postpone, prolong, increase, add, borrow, lend, l
22、oan, delay, save, go up, go down, rate, at x% off the price等。大家还应该记住下面这些表示加减关系的词:.more(多),less(少),late(晚),early(早),fast(快),slow(慢),before(前),after(后),add/addition(加上),plus(加上),subtract/ subtraction(减去),minus(减去)Dialogue 1:M: This black bag is 2.00 and that blue one is a dollar more.W: The red one is
23、 twice as much as the blue one.Q: How much are two red bags?A.S4.00B.S6.00C.S8.00D.S12.00这道题从选择项上来看非常简单,因为数字不大,所以乍一看选择项有可能放松警惕,而实际上,这道貌似简单的题,中间却暗含着陷阱。因为原文中提到 black、blue、red 三个颜色的bag,最后提问的是红色书包的价格,包含了一个加法和乘法运算。如果大家在听的时候没记好,又没有好笔记,就很容易出错。因此,在听力答题中要保持一个清醒的头脑,稳扎稳打是成功的重要保证。Dialogue 2:W: Three hours ago,
24、I saw Bob at a meeting. Is he home yet?M: No. He said he would be back at four and its six already.Question: What time did the woman see Bob?A?200 B?300 C?500 D?600在这个例子中,见到 Bob的具体时间必须依据现在的时间推断出。现在时间是 6点钟,而说话人是在三小时之前见到 Bob的,因而那时的时间约是 3点钟。正确的选项是 B.Dialogue 3:M:Which coat did you finally decide to buy
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