【真题】2018年度江西中考~英语试题~及内容答案及内容答案(Word版).doc

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1、.说明:1.全卷满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。一、听力测试(27 分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是 CA)请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分)1. What would the girl lik

2、e to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. Hows the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. Whats the doctors advice?A. Talking more ex

3、ercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not

4、 stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后 ,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分).请听第 1 段材料,回答第 9、10 小题。9. How does the girl feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Stressed.C. Excited.10. Wh

5、at does the girl do before an exam?A. She does more homework.B. She asks teachers for help.C She listens to music.请听第 2 段材料,回答第 11、12 小题。11. When did the man move to a new place?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.12. Which of the following is true?A. The streets are dirty in the new area.B. The

6、re are few cars around the new area.C. The man may think about buying a bike.请听第 3 段材料,回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 13. What kind of movies does Mary like?A. Action movies.B. Comedies.C. Scary movies.14. What might they do tonight?A. Go shopping.B. Go for a drink.C. Stay at home.15. What do we know about Peter

7、and Mary?A. Peter is interested in action movies.B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.C. They often eat out near their home.请听第 4 段材料,回答第 16 至第 18 小题16. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evenin

8、g?A. In the street.B. In his room.C. In the dining hall.18. What can we get from the conversation?A. There is a post office next to the hotel.B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel.请听第 5 段材料,回答第 19 至第 22 小题19. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark

9、?A. Because he has classes on that day.B. Because he has a business trip on that day.C. Because he has a teachers meeting on that day.20. How will the students go to the museum?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By subway.21. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group?A. $12B. S20C. $1522. What can

10、we learn from the monologue?A. The museum is closed on weekends.B. Theyre going on the school tmp on Thursday.C. Students have to get to the school at 1: 55.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分)23. The school opens _.24. There are three _ for the

11、ir lessons.25. The students go to _ to do their test26. The students can buy _ and snacks at break.27. The English test only takes _.二、单项填空(8 分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( 每小题 1 分)28. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _ it?A. sellB. helpC. pr

12、oduceD. try29. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _ .A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient30.-Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _.-Sorry he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. earliestD. later31. Sorry Im late. I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. tal

13、k.B. am talkingC. was talkingD. will talk32. I live near a big _. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground33. - Can students go online during lessons?- They can _ it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but34. Kids have to take many after school classes. They _ hard t

14、o study for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed35. We _ a party for Kate Its supposed to be a surprise.A. were havingB. hadC. will haveD. have had三、完型填空(25 分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意 ,然后从各小题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分)There are purple clothes, purple hand

15、bags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 36 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich 37 of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500

16、million years ago 38 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 39 use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy. 40 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very 41 to make purple

17、 dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails 42 you just one gram (克)of purple dye as well as a very bad smell! This 43 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 44 of emperors.In 16th-century England, purple was 45 for the kings family members. Queen E

18、lizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 46 the color.In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old 47 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments 48 with the chemicals he used in his experiment an

19、d produced a bright purple color. This 49 Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 50 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.36. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious37. A. history B. style C. resea

20、rch D. product38. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably39. A. others B. they C. we D. some40. A. And B. So C. But D. Until41. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange42. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost43. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect44. A. color B. smell C. plant D.

21、 animal45. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only46. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make47. A. geography B. science C. art D. math48. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept49. A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam50. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker.B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,

22、并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题 1 分)know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very 51 to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with 52 weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was t

23、here 53 on Mars?To find out, scientists need 54 if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or rovers, called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for 55 of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 56 all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos 57 to Earth.

24、 First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and 58 other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today 59 are still not sure if there

25、 was life on the mars. They 60 need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.四、阅读理解（40 分）A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B 、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(每小题 2 分)AScience museum(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)The

26、 Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.IMAX 7.50SIMEX 4.00The Science of Survival 6.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hoursNational GalleryOpening Times:Daily 10am-7p

27、m Wednesday until 9 pm.Admission:8 adults. 4 students, under 12s freeTickets:Available daily from 10 amTelephone: 020 7747 2885VZSL London ZThere are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.Ticket Price: 17.00Opening T

28、imes: Daily 10: 00-17: 30Visit Time: 4 hours61. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?A.8.00.B.17.50.C.17.00.D.7.50.62. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?A. At the National gallery B. At the Science MuseumC. At ZSL London zoo D. At IMAX 3D Cinema63. How long is the National

29、Gallery open on Wednesday?A. 4 hours B. 8 hours C. 7 hours D. 11 hoursBA young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝 ) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, .it says, and at thirteen, you are too old. T

30、his was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatres principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only bega

31、n to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didnt have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want t

32、o give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed i

33、n many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerinas Tale. So whats next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: “My

34、career (职业) really is just now beginning.64. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A. 13B. 14C. 25D. 3365. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?A. Because her family moved a lot.B. Because she was not a good dancer.C. Because she had no invitation letter.D.

35、Because she had the wrong body type.66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.