大学英语四级短语词组总汇.docx
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1、大学英语四级短语词组总汇a bill of fare 菜单;节目单a case in point 一个恰当的例子a couple of 一对,一双;几个a far cry 遥远的距离a few 少许,一些a good deal 许多,大量;得多a good few 相当多,不少a good many 大量的,许多,相当多a little 一些,少许;一点儿a lot of 大量,许多;非常abound in 盛产,富于,充满above all 首先,首要,尤其是according as 根据而according to 根据所说;按照account for 说明(原因等);解释accuse sb
2、. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act for 代理act on 按照而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达,总计是add up 加算,合计adhere to 粘附在上;坚持admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有,有余地admit to 承认advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)after a little 过了一会儿after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样agree on 同意,赞成agree to 同意,商定agree with 同意,与
3、取得一致ahead of 在前面,先于;胜过aim for 力争,针对all along 始终,一直,一贯all but 几乎,差一点all in all 总的说来;头等重要的all ones life 一生,一辈子all out 竭尽全力all over 到处,遍及;全部结束all right 行,可以;顺利;确实allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of 容许(有),容得along with 同一道(一起)amount to 总共达到;实际上是and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等and so forth 等等,如此等等and that 而且and
4、the like 等等,以及诸如此类and then 于是,然后and what not 诸如此类,等等answer for 对负责;符合answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer up 应对迅速any longer 再any more 再;较多些anything but 除以外任何事(物)apart from 除之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等)apply oneself to 致力于apply.to 把应用于approve of 赞成,满意arm in arm 手挽手地arrive at 到达(某地)as a matter o
5、f fact 事实上,其实as a matter of fact 事实上;其实as a rule 通常,一般(说来)as best one can 尽最大努力as concerns 关于as far as 那么远,直到;至于as follows 如下as for as 就而论,据as for 至于,就方面说as good as 和几乎一样as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象,仿佛as it is 事实上,既然如此as it were 似乎,可以说是as long as 达之外,长达as long as 只要as to 至于,关于as well as (除之外)也,既又as w
6、ell 也,又as.as. 象,如同,与一样aside from (美)除以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求,寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)at a loss 困惑;亏本地at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何at all 完全,根本;到底at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate 不管怎样,反正at best 充其量,至多at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦at first 最初,首先,开始时
7、候at hand 在手边;在附近at heart 在内心里;实质上at home 在家,在国内;自在at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离at large 完全地;详尽地at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度at length 最后,终于at longest (把日期)至多,最晚at lowest 至少,最低at ones best 处在最好状态at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离)at sb.s heels 紧跟在某人的后面at sbs disposal 任某人处理at the cost of 以为代价at the expense of 归
8、付费at the latest 最迟,至迟at the mercy of 在支配下attach importance to 认为重要attach importance to 重视attach oneself to 依附;参加党派attach to 使属于,使参加attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾,侍候attend to 专心;照顾,护理back and forth (前后)来回地,往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在的后面;在背后back up 支持,援助;倒退based on 以为基础be able to 能,会be about to 即将(做)be
9、 absorbed in 专心致力于be abundant in 富于,丰富be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解be adequate for 适合be alike to 与相同,与相似be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be at the end 到尽头,达限度be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕be attentive to 对关怀be available for 有效be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到be bound to 一定会,必然be bound up in 热心于;忙于be bound up w
10、ith 与有密切关系be burned to a crisp 烧脆be busy with 忙于be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的be caught up in 对特别感兴趣be certain of 确信,肯定be certain to do sth 一定做be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于be detached from 把从上卸下be equal to 等于,相当于be fed up 吃得过饱;对极厌倦be fond of 爱好be friends with 与交友(友好)be full of 充满be good at 善于,擅长于be hard on
11、sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺,在急需中be ignorant of 对不知道(了解)be in drink 喝醉了be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟恋爱be in the habit of 有习惯(或脾气)be inferior to (质量等)比差be keen about 喜爱,对着迷be keen on 喜爱;渴望be known as 以知名;被认为是be known for 因而众所周知be known to 为所知be located in 位于,坐落在be lost on
12、对不起作用be loyal to 忠于be on the advance (物价)在上涨中be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒be out of employment 失业be to blame 该受责备;应该负责bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等)bear in mind 记住bear on 对施加影响;有关bear out 证实,证明bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off 击退,打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走before long 不久以后begin w
13、ith 以开始;开始于believe in 相信,信仰,主张belong tobil08属于;附属bend ones knee to 向跪下,屈服于best of all 最(好),首先beyond control 无法控制bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow ones top (美)气急败坏;发脾气blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过;(云等)吹散blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀border o
14、n 接界;接近,非常像born of 源于;出生于both.and. 既又,不但而且break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down 打破;发生故障;中止break faith 背信,背弃信仰break in 训练;强行进入;打断break into 闯进;突然起来break off (使)折断;中断;断绝break out (战争等)爆发;逃出break the ice 打破沉默break through 突破,冲垮;突围break up 打碎;(关系)破裂breeze through 轻松地做bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来,使恢复b
15、ring down 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等);显示bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产bring into action 使行动起来bring into effect 实行,实现,实施bring out 使显示出来;公布bring through 救活(病人)bring to life 使苏醒bring together 使团结起来bring up the rear 走在最后面bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无视build up 树立;逐步建立;增大burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up (炉
16、火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来but for 倘没有,要不是button up 扣,扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法;一定by and by 不久以后,将来by and large 总的来说,大体上by any means 无论如何by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地by comparison 比较起来by error 错误地by far 得多;最最by force 凭借暴力;强迫地by han
17、d 用手;用手工的by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆by instinct 凭(靠)本能by itself 自动地;单独地by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地by means of 用,凭借,依靠by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独;独自,自行call after 追在的后面叫喊call back 叫回来,收回(错话等)call for 要求,需要,提倡call forth 唤起,引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走,叫开;取消call on 访问;号召;呼吁call up 征召(服役),动员can not help 情不自
18、禁,忍不住cannot but 不得不,不会不cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)cannot help 不得不;忍不住cannot.too. 越越好care for 关怀,照管;愿意carry back 运回;使回想起carry off 拿走,夺去的生命carry on 继续开展,坚持下去carry out 进行(到底),开展carry through 进行(到底);贯彻cash in on 靠赚钱,乘机利用cash in 兑现;收到的货款cast about for 搜索,寻觅cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除cast back 回想,追溯cast oneself on
19、 委身于,指望catch at 想抓住;渴望取得catch fire 着火,烧着catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch ones breath 喘息;屏息catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目catch up with 赶上;指出出了差错cave in (使)下陷,坍塌change ones mind 改变主意check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开;检验合格check up 核对,检验cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来clap eyes on 看见;注视clear away 把清除掉;(云)消失clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等)clear
20、out 把清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等);整理close about 围住,包围close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in 包围;迫近;渐短close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近come about 发生;(风等)改变方向come across (越过而)来到come at 袭击;达到;得到come before 在之前来come by 从旁走过;得到come down on 申斥;惩罚come down 败落come for 来接人;来取物come forth 出来;涌现come home 回家;打中come into effect 开始生效,开始实行come i
21、nto 进入,得到come of 出身于;由引起come off (计划等)实现;举行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始come out 出版;传出;显现come round (非正式的)来访;绕道come through 经历(困难);获得成功come to a close 结束,终止come to an end 告终,结束;完结come to life 苏醒过来come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步come to 苏醒;共计;达到come true 实现,达到come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 达到;符合come up with
22、追上,赶上;提出come up 走近;(从土中)长出come what may 不管发生什么事compare.to 把比作;与相比较consist in 在于;存在于consist of 由构成,包含有consult with 与商量(协商)contribute to 有助于,促成cope with 对付,妥善处理count on 依靠;期待,指望count out 点的数count up 把加起来,共计cover up 掩盖,掩饰credit with 把记入贷方cross off 从划掉,删去cross out 删去,取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要;恳求cry off 取
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