初识定语从句.doc

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1、初识定语从句在复合句中作定语的从句叫做定语从句，被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句一般后置。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，它包括关系代词和关系副词，关系代词、关系副词在从句中需充当句子成分。下面我们来简单了解一下关系代词who, that, whom, which的用法。先看下面的例句，然后补全结论中所缺的内容。【例句】1. Do you know the girls who / that are standing there?你认识站在那儿的那些女孩吗？2. The doctor whom / that I talked with just now told me to drin

2、k more water. 刚才和我交谈的医生告诉我要多喝水。(注意：在口语或非正式文体中关系代词也可用who。)3. My sister likes music that / which is quiet and gentle.我姐姐喜欢轻柔的音乐。4. Here is the book which / that my father is looking for.这就是我父亲在找的那本书。【结论】先行词在定语从句中所做成分关系代词注意：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在单复数上保持一致。关系代词作宾语时可省略。指 人主 语who 或 (A) 宾 语(B) , wh

3、o或that指 物主语或宾语that或 (C) 【运用】根据句意，选择who, that, whom, which填空。1. The boy _ is standing there is my brother.2. The person _ we are going to visit is my head teacher.3. The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting.4. The letter _ is written in pencil is difficult to read.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。5. The bike which _(have) a bell is Lucys.6. I like the people who _(be) honest.Grammar Focus1. who / that 2. who / whom / that 3. that / which4. that / which 5. has 6. are