2022年新课标人教版高中英语必修一知识点练习及答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高一英语必修一学问点及练习题 I-1 Friendship 一、学问点1. be good to 对 友好 be good for 对 有益； be bad to /be bad for I will be good to other people. 我会和善的对待其他人 . It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处； The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商

2、业的进展； be good at 善于 make good 有成就；胜利 as good as 实际上；几乎等于 a good deal 很多,大量 完全的；完全的；爽快的 to have a good drink 喝个爽快2. add up 加起来 add up to 合计,总计 add to 把 加到 add to 增加Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来,看看得多少？Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all. Good f

3、riends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是 270；You shouldn t add fuel to the flame 你不应当火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色；The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors diff

4、iculties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难；Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike. not until/till 意思是“ 直到 才” ,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到 until 状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开头,动词既可以是连续性的,也可以是非连续性的；They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来；I did not notice it until yesterday.我始终到昨天才留意到它；4. You had to pay

5、 to get it repaired get sth done 使 完成 / 让某人做某事5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. calm down使平静 , 使寂静 calm down 平静/ 寂静下来The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就寂静下来；It was a long time before he managed to

6、 calm himself down. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来；我们试图让他寂静下来,但他仍不停地哭着；6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about 关怀,挂念He was very concerned about his childrens education. 他很关怀他儿子的训练；Please don t be concerned about me. 请别为我操劳；Why is she s

7、o concerned about his attitude to her work. 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog. go on holiday 度假 be on holiday 正在休假What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together. 我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了 . take care of 爱惜,照管 take care 留意,当心名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 23 页-

8、 - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载You are not physically strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的体格不壮,因此最好留意健康；8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 手中的狗链；在遛狗的时候,你一马虎松开了当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一样时,可将从句中的主语和 be 动词省去； walk sb

9、home/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某人去某地exam.It s late - let me walk you home. 9. take ones end-of-term exam 参与期末考试10. 3 Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term （非限制性定语从句） cheat in the exam 考试作弊11. look at someone elses paper 看别人的试卷12. make a list of reasons 列举一些缘由13.

10、Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts. 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的伴侣吗？14. go through 遭受；经受；熬过；用光It can go through the test of the time. 钱 ；获准,通过 它能经受时间的考查 . She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family. He would go throug

11、h fire and water for his country. 15. hide away 隐藏；隐匿他愿为国家赴汤蹈火；16. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, 我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账, Why dont you set your ideas down on paper. We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island. The police asked him to set down w

12、hat he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情；s because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown 16. I wonder if itso crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是由于我长期无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热；17. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song

13、 of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得特别清晰,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的唱歌、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过；18. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11 点半有意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次；但是由于月光太亮19. But as the moon

14、 gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 了,我不敢打开窗户；She speaks French far better than I, so I dont dare talk with her in French. 20. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 户是开着的； sth happen to sb 某人发生某事What happened to him. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上,那时窗sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 正好

15、 it so happened that ；It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father. 他碰巧被他父亲观察了；As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 他恰巧进来；正值我准备出去找他时,The street lights go on at dusk. 街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

16、 - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载21. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚；It is the first second etc that 从句谓语动词用现在完成时 It was the first second etc that 从句谓语动词用过去完成时 the first time 可作从属连词用,引导时间状语从句；The first time I saw her, my heart stopped. It was the fir

17、st time that I talked with a foreigner face to face. I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding. I have often heard of her. Actually, Ive never met her face to face. 22. in ones power 处于 的掌握之中I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 我做任何事；我掌握了他,我可

18、以让他为23. It s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣,由于大自然是你必需亲身体验的；It s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事时没用的；24. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. 25. suffer from 患 病 ; 受 苦痛 ; 遭受Most of the imp

19、ortant cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. 通堵塞为患；26. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park. 世界上大多数大城市都交27. I ve got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 28. I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly. 29. Mum asked her if she was very h

20、ot with so many clothes on. with+ 名词 / 代词 宾格 +分词 / 形容词 / 介词短语 / 不定式 / 副词在句中常作相伴状语；动词形式的挑选取决于宾语同动词之间的规律关系；The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 30. have some trouble with sb or sth. 在 上遇到了麻烦I have some trouble with my studies. 31. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处怎样 / 某事进展如何？If

21、 you have some trouble in getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 假如你在和伴侣的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议；32. This has made me angry. he made her diary her best friendmake 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带 种形式 : to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等；常见的有以下几make sb. do sth. 让 使 某人做某事； He was made to rep

22、eat it. 留意在被动句中,不定式前要加 to make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人 / 物 We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful. make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人 / 自己被 When you speak, you should make yourself understood. 4 make sb.+n. 使某人成为make it n. /adj.+for sb. to do sth. We made him leader of our team.

23、留意表示职位的名词前不加冠词 He made it easy for us to understand the text. 33. I m not good at communicating with people. found it hard to make friends with them. 34. Although I tried to talk to my classmates, I still 35. I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how. 36. Mr. Jones lives alone and ofte

24、n feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,经常感到孤独；37. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 假如您给我提些建议,我会特别 s ideas 第 3 页,共 23 页感谢的；（I would be grateful if委婉客气提出恳求）38. join in discussions and show interest in other people名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 39. It学习必备欢迎下载记日记对你来说是个好习惯；s a good

25、 habit for you to keep a diary. 40. Why not have a try. 41.True friends are like wine; the older, the better. 42. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. 43. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 二、练习一）把句子补充完整1. 你把全部的数加起来就会知道 You will know the _ whe

26、n you _ _ all the numbers. 2. 我们努力想让他寂静下来,但他仍是兴奋地大叫； We tried to _ him _ but he kept _ excitedly. 3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后,复原了健康；Mary _ After a long stay_ _ 4. 李鸣在这里定居后,和邻居们相处得很好； Since Li Ming _ here, he has _ ._ _ his neighbours. 5. 假如你不想和我在一起,你就整理东西走人； If you dont want to stay with me, you can _ _ and

27、go. 6. 战争期间,我受了很多苦；我用日记登记自己的经受,以便老了以后能够记住； During the war, I _ a lot. I wrote my diary to _ _ my _, so I would _ them when I was old. 二）填入所缺的词；1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c_ down myself. 2.Parents are always c_ much about their children. 3.True friends always s_ their sadness an

28、d happiness with each other. 4.Im terribly sorry. I didnt do it on p_. 5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l_ snow. 6. A_ to the law, t_ are not allowed to smoke or drink. 7. The old man went t_ many wars and s_ a lot from them. 8. After the terrible hurricane, the who

29、le house was destroyed e_. 9. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_. 10. By internet, we can c_ with people all over the world c_. 11. By now, he has formed the h_ of doing some reading before going to bed. 12. The r_ he gave for his c_ in the exam was simple. 三）挑选填空1.- Marys go

30、t crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that. - Yes, but I _ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldnt have told C. must have told D. neednt have told 2.There was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while 3It was b

31、ecause of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 4.-Look. The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose. -That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on 5. What great trouble we had _ where his hou

32、se was. A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6. Some students have trouble _ grammar while others have difficulty_ new words. A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering 7 I cannot spend _ money on

33、 the car which is _ expensive for me. A.too much; much too B.far too; too much C.much too; too much D.too many; much too 8_catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby_. A. includ

34、e B. including C. included D. to include 10. The manager of the factory told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 11. There is no _ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _. A.indoors; outdoors B.indoor; outdoor C

35、.indoor; outdoors D.indoor; indoors 12. It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 13. When was it _ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？ A. until B. if C. which D. that 14 In the reading room , we found her _ at a desk, with her at

36、tention _ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 15I m glad you ve come; I am _ telephoning you. A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of 必修 I-unit 1 练习参考答案Answers （一）1. result, add, up 2. calm, down, shouting 3. in, hosp

37、ital, recovered. 4. settled, got , along, well, with 5. pack, up 6. suffered, set, down, experiences, remember （二）1. calm 2. concerned 3. share 4. purpose 5. loose 6. according, teenagers 7. through, suffered 8. entirely 9. advice 10. communicate 11. habit 12. reason, cheat （三）1-5 AADAA 6-10 DAACC 1

38、1-15 CBDDC 必修 I-unit 2 I-II English around the world 一、学问点1. go to the pictures去看电影（美）；go to the movies 去看电影（英）2. list the countries that use English as an official language 国家3. the road to 通向 之路列举把英语用作官方语言的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载）由于污染严峻,许4. at the end of在

39、末端,在 终点,by the end最终（ =finally5. because of 由于 （留意和 because 的区分）Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.多漂亮的鱼类正在面临绝种；An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much. 争辩是不行防止的,由于他们彼此特别厌恶；6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if = even thoug

40、即使,用来引导一个让步状语从句,后面既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,但是 even if/even though, 引导的从句中不用将来时；如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing. 8. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,显现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上,当不同文化相互沟通渗透时,全部的语言都会有

41、所进展、有所变化；10. be different from与 不同be different in 在 不同Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next. 我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同；As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知,英国英语和美国英语有点不同；11. be based on 以 为基础 The relationship between

42、our two countries is based upon mutual who respect. 两个国家的关系以相互敬重为基础；This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 这本书以发生在 20 世纪三十岁月的真实故事为基础； The reporter asked the writer he based his character on. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的；12. at present 目前,眼下be present at 在席；出席present sth to sb / present

43、 sb with sth把 举荐,出现 for the present眼前；临时 present oneself 出席；到场13. make great/ good/better/fulluse of We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time. 要好好利用时间；我们有很多工作要做,所以14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking. 后者表达了美国英语的不同特色；15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人,这是应为英国于 1765 到 1947 年统治过印度； A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble 16. such as 例如for example In this paragraph there are ma